1、河南登封市2016高考英语二轮完形填空精编（2）及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a mom of two young children who are my students in my home. This 41 that they are usually with me.Whenever possible I will 42 some acts of kindness, 43 things like showing ways to strangers, holding doors
2、, etc. So, they are very 44 with such kind acts and are, of course, 45 to also do “nice” things for others.Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into a load of goods in the cart(超市手推车). We got into one of the two open checkout channels
3、 and waited our 47 . While waiting, a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 .He seemed very pleasantly surprised and politely 50 . As he began putting his items on the belt ,the clerk began to 51 her till tape (出纳机纸带) so we had
4、 a fairly long wait in line.My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very pleased.I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.We were putting our items on the 54 when the
5、clerk finished with 55 order. What I didnt know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum(泡泡糖). I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back.He then told my kids that he bought their gum 58 their mom w
6、as 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue.The experience really showed the 60 that good causes good for my lovely little kids.41. A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures42.A.entertainB.serveC.leave D.perform43.A.importantB.impressiveC.suitableD.simple44.A.satisfiedB.occupiedC.familiarD.pleased45.A.suppo
7、rtedB.taughtC.encouragedD.supposed46.A.nearB.byC.withD.against47.A.opportunityB.returnC.turnD.time48.A.fruitB.vegetableC.itemsD.sales49.A.timeB.hurryC.caseD.sense50.A.acceptedB.collectC.carriedD.agreed51.A.changeB.removeC.continueD.stop52.A.badlyB.poorlyC.wellD.ill53.A.constantlyB.immediatelyC.impol
8、itelyD.rudely54.A.beltB.benchC.basketD.cart55.A.herB.hisC.their D.our56.A.complain aboutB.allow for C.ask forD.concern about57.A. ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD. Meanwhile58.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.until59.A.happyB.helpfulC.seriousD.nice60.A.ideaB.rewardC.chanceD.instruction参考答案4145 CDDCC 4650 BCCB
9、A 5155 ACAAB 5660 CACDA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall orderA baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mothers womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 1 Within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its bodyGary Richmond describes how a n
10、ewborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, A View from the ZooThe mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick lookThen she 4 herself directly over her calfShe waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thingShe swings her long leg outward and kicks her babyIf the baby giraff
11、e doesnt 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over againThe 7 to rise is very importantAs the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励） its effortsFinally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legsThen mother giraffe does the most remarkable thingShe kicks it off
12、its feet again 10 ? She wants it to remember how it got upIn the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 Wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didnt 14 her calf to be watchful
13、and get up quicklyIrving Stone 15 thisHe spent a lifetime studying 16 , writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles DarwinStone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional peopleHe said, “They are 18 over the h
14、ead, knocked down, and for years they still get 19 But every time they are knocked down, they stand upYou cannot 20 these peopleAnd at the end of their lives theyve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do1AbackBsideCfrontDhead2AlookBmoveClessonDclass3AraisesBlowersCpullsDdraws4Athro
15、wsBfindsCpointsDpositions5AdifficultBgreedyCunreasonableDuncreative6Aget upBwork onClie downDcome up7AdemandBstruggleCrequestDfailure8AexcitedBworriedCsurprisedDtired9AstrongBdustyCweakDshort10AWhyBWhenCWhereDWhich11AslowlyBquicklyCcarefullyDfrequently12AdangerBloveCsilenceDsafety13AhateBpunishCenjo
16、yDwatch14AteachBurgeCremindDallow15AacceptedBrememberedCdeclaredDunderstood16AkindnessBgreatnessCnatureDexpectation17AhistoryBrecordCthreadDmeans18AinjuredBbeatenCkilledDhurt19AnowhereBanywhereCeverywhereDsomewhere20AchangeBsupportCblameDdestroy【参考答案】ACBDCABDCABDCAD BCBAD完形填空。So far，about 27 countri
17、es have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard _1_the living conditions are，many scientists _2_to stay there for long periods of research.So，how do they manage their lives on the ice?Well，during the _3_，the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20.It falls to about 60 in winter.So，_4_ther
18、e are 24 hours of sunshine，scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to _5_themselves from the cold.These clothes include jeans，runing shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks.Although highly technical clothing provides much _6_against the extreme cold，scientists often need to
19、_7_when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is 30 so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also _8_.Thats _9_many researchers wear a _10_.It really does keep you warm.Usually，the polar researchers have _11_meals.Some _12_ have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Years
20、Day._13_are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.Life on the ice means living with other researchers in _14_living space.Most people sleep in dormstyle rooms.Some remote field camps use _15_tents.So，at least some researchers wont be _16_by annoying snores(鼾声)But what do they do for _17_in th
21、eir spare time？There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski.Some _18_researchers might even do some knitting(编织)It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to _19_to heights of more
22、than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other_20_.1A.as BbutCbecause Dunless答案：A连词as在此引导一个让步状语从句。2A.supposed BusedCought Dhave答案：D句意：尽管生活条件很艰苦，但很多科学家为了研究不得不在那儿待上很长一段时间。本文主要记叙了在南极考察的科学家的生活情况，突出科学家的奉献精神。3A.spring BsummerCwinter Dautumn答案：B与下文中的winter相呼应。4A.as if
23、 Bas long asCeven though Din case答案：C句意：即使一天24小时阳光普照，科学家们也要穿上厚厚的衣服。5A.prevent BseparateCfree Dprotect答案：Dprotect sb.from the cold意为“保护某人不被冻坏”。6A.water BfoodCair Dprotection答案：D衣服是用来御寒保暖的。7A.go outside Bstay indoorsCsleep on ice Dwork at home答案：A科学家们经常需要外出。8A.help BdoCmind Ddepend答案：A天生的毛发也有助于防寒。9A.h
24、ow BwhereCwhy Dwhen答案：C这就是许多研究者留胡须的原因。10A.hat BshirtCraincoat Dbeard答案：Dwear a beard“留胡须”。11A.bad BgoodCsweet Dcommon答案：B从下文得知，极地研究者的饮食是不错的。12A.even BstillCever Dyet答案：Aeven用于加强语气。13A.Books BVegetablesCSongs DLetters答案：B这一段讲的都是饮食情况。“Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.”意为：蔬菜总
25、是很受欢迎，而且常是很快就被吃完。14A.comfortable BbrightCtight Dbig答案：C极地科学家的生活空间不可能非常宽敞。15A.common BadvancedCsmall Dseparate答案：D一些偏远野外宿营地使用单独的帐篷。16A.caught up Bkept upCmade up Dbothered答案：D独居不会被鼾声打扰。17A.sports BfunCwork Dresearch答案：B这一段讲的是科学家们业余时间的安排。for fun“取乐”。18A.women BmanCpolar DRussian答案：A编织通常为女性所为。19A.skate
26、 BrunCclimb Dfly答案：C他们可能得爬到海拔3000多米的高处。20A.state BcityCcontinent Dcountry答案：C南极洲是一个洲，因此选择名词continent与之相对应。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”f
27、or several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its whee
28、ls were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and t
29、hought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experime
30、nt was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到
31、；curious about对好奇。答案C2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案C3A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案D4A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxi
32、ng令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案D5A.convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案B6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案D7A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句
33、意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案A8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案B9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案A10A.operation Bcommunic
34、ation Ctransportation Dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案C11A.exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；educatio
35、n教育；entertainment娱乐。答案C12A.flexible Bsafe Cstarting Dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案D13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven解析考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。答案D14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided解析考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。
36、be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。答案B15A.realized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted解析考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。答案A16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized解析考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。答案B17A.path Bposition Cdi
37、rection Dway解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。答案C18A.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra解析考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。答案A19A.forgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。答案D20A.weaknesses Bchallenges Canxieties Dillnesses解析考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。答案B
