1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家福建省四地六校2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题“（考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man going to New York?A. To have a holidayB. To attend a meetingC. To see
2、his grandparents2. How was the weather at noon?A. CoolB. ColdC. Hot3. Who had a car accident?A. BillB. DickC. John4. What do the speakers think of Carl?A. ModestB. KindC. Stubborn5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man missed the meeting completely.B. The man was late for the meeting.C
3、. The man attended the meeting on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the womans grandmother give her the necklace?A. Before her deathB. At the womans weddingC. On the woma
4、ns birthday7. Where is the beautiful vase from?A. CanadaB. JapanC. China听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bankB. At a restaurantC. At a hotel9. How does the woman feel at last?A. Quite surprisedB. Very angryC. A little impatient听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What i
5、s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and customerB. Boss the secretaryC. Doctor and patient11. Where is the recreation centre?A. On the third floorB. On the second floorC. On the ground floor12. What kind of music isnt mentioned in the conversation?A. Country musicB. Classical musicC
6、. Modern music听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whom does the woman want to buy a piano for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Herself14. How does the woman feel about the price of the first piano?A. Quite reasonableB. Very highC. Very low15. How much will the woman pay for the piano she will take?A. $ 1,000B. $ 620C.
7、$ 60016. What do we know about the store?A. It is in New YorkB. It will deliver the piano for freeC. It is not well-known听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the problem of some university students?A. They dont spend all their time on studies.B. They dont know what to do with their free time.C. They dont h
8、ave choices for outside class activities.18. How was the students high school life?A. Controlled and busyB. Regular and colorfulC. Active and independent19. What is the role of outside class activities at university according to the man?A. To make students healthier and happierB. To arouse students
9、learning interestC. To enrich students life experience20. What does the man advise the students to do?A. Learn to enjoy themselves.B. Learn to be their own mastersC. Learn to develop their potential第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分32分)第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AF. Scott Fitzgerald, b
10、orn on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress he
11、r.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary：“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of paradise, his firs
12、t novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was
13、 The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his
14、writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, h
15、e got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 21. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 822. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He be
16、came addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a23. We can infer from
17、 the passage that Fitzgerald .A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospitalBGo, known as Weiqi i
18、n China and Baduk in South Korea, was viewed as the last game where humans can defeat machines. Lee Se-dol, one of the greatest Go players, has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. AlphaGo, a computer program developed by Googles DeepMind, beat the European Go champion
19、, an achievement that was not expected for years in October, 2015.The match between Lee and AlphaGo was seen as a representative game between humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations, Go fans and the general public across the worl
20、d as well as in South Korea.Go originated from China more than 2,500 years ago. It involves two players who take turns putting markers on a net-shaped board to gain more areas on it. One can occupy the markers of the rival (对手) by surrounding the pieces of the other. Go is considered to be a lot mor
21、e complex than chess where artificial intelligence scored its most famous victory to date when IBMs Deep Blue beat grandmaster Gary Kasparov in 1997.But experts say Go presents an entirely different challenge because of the games incomputable number of move options. In other words, the computer must
22、 be capable of human-like intuition (直觉) to win.I was very surprised because I did not think that I would lose the game, said Mr Lee. He said AlphaGos early strategy was “excellent” and that he was shocked by one unconventional move it had made that a human never would have played.AlphaGo is proud o
23、f a deep learning capability to learn for itself and discover new strategies by playing games against itself and adjusting neural networks (神经网络) based on a trial-and-error process known as reinforcement (强化) learning.In spite of his loss, he did not regret accepting the challenge. I had a lot of fu
24、n playing Go and Im looking forward to the future games,” he said after AlphaGo won 3-0 in a five-game match.“Playing against a machine is very different from an actual human player. Normally, you can sense your rivals breathing, their energy. And lots of times you make decisions which depend on the
25、 physical reactions of the person youre playing against. With a machine, you cant do that”, Lee said.24. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a personal diaryB. In a science magazine C. In a science fiction D. In a travel guide25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only people in South Kor
26、ea pay attention to the match between Lee and AlphaGo.B. Artificial intelligence rewrote the history as AlphaGo beat Gary Kasparov in 1997.C. AlphaGos early strategy was to play by regular moves the same as human beings. D. Lee Se-dol was convinced he would finally win the match before the series st
27、arted.26. What did Lee think was the cause of his loss?A. AlphaGo had an excellent strategy and unconventional moves.B. He couldnt sense AlphaGos breathing and energy in the games.C. He made decisions depending on the rivals physical reactions.D. The designer of AlphaGo was a talent who couldnt be d
28、efeated. 27. This article is mainly about _.A. The differences between playing chess and Go B. The difficulties Lee met in the match with AlphaGoC. The introduction of a match between Lee and AlphaGoD. The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)CForeign Minister Wang Yi took questions from t
29、he press during a news conference on the sidelines of the Two Sessions (两会) on Tuesday. Here are some of the highlights from Wangs remarks.The Group of Twenty (G20) Hangzhou Summit (峰会) is the most important diplomatic event China has hosted this year. We will try to break new ground from three new
30、angles. First, we want to discover new sources of growth for innovation(创新). Second, we want to inject new power into the world economy through reform. And third, we want to explore new prospects through development.By not accepting the arbitration(仲裁) case filed by the Philippines, the Chinese gove
31、rnment is acting entirely according to the law. The Philippines practice is unlawful, unfaithful and unreasonable. Some people are trying to make waves (in the South China Sea) and some others are showing their forces. History will prove who is merely a guest and who the real host is.As far as China
32、-Japan relations are concerned, the problem is that some politicians in Japan have the mistaken beliefs about China. Do they view China as a friend or enemy? As a partner or an adversary? The Japanese side should give serious thought to this question.In 2015, people from the Chinese mainland made 12
33、0 million traveling-aboard visits, a growth rate of almost 10%. More than 1 million Chinese are currently working overseas and nearly 2 million Chinese are studying overseas. We will do everything on our part to provide protection and bear in mind that diplomacy must serve the people.28. What is the
34、 best title of the passage?A. Wang Yi meets the pressB. The Group of Twenty (G20) Hangzhou SummitC. China-Japan relationsD. The arbitration case Between China and Philippines29. What is Wang Yis attitude toward the arbitration case filed by the Philippines in the text?A. AlarmedB. SupportiveC. Criti
35、calD. Sympathetic30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The Group of Twenty (G20) Summit is hosted in Hangzhou annually.B. It is by following the law that China wont accept the arbitration case.C. The situation between China and Japan is caused by the Japanese side.D. Mai
36、nland Chinese made about 110 million traveling-aboard visits in 2014.31. The underlined word “adversary” in paragraph 4 probablymeans _.A. relativeB. competitor C. friend D. companion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. There are so many Confucian Temples (孔庙) around the
37、world, especially in China. If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. 32 While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. I
38、ts nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. 33 In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity
39、 in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. 34 The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the anc
40、ient Chinese wisdom to make up for the disadvantages of Westerners philosophy. 35 So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 36 To
41、day China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.A. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.B. So the ol
42、d thinkers ideas are still alive and well.C. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.D. Why do Americans have no knowledge about Confucius?E. Students in the United States, in the meantime, are racing to learn Chinese.F. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.
43、G. This is because China is becoming increasing powerful.第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Little Amy, a six-year-old kid, arrived home when her parents were talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick a
44、nd they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 37 mother with whispered desperation, “ 38 a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 39 all the change out and counted it carefully. Then she 40 her way six blocks to the drugsto
45、re. “What do you want?” asked the chemist. “Its 41 my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 42 . His name is Andrew and he has something 43 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We dont 44 miracles here, child. Im sorry,”
46、the chemist said, smiling 45 at the little girl.In the shop was a 46 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 47 ?” “I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs 48 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 49
47、 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 50 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the 51 price of a miracle for your little brother. 52 me to where you live. I want to see your brother
48、 and 53 your parents.”That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was completed without 54 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 55 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the 56
49、of a little child.37. AforgetfulBhopefulCcheerfulDtearful 38. ASimplyBJustCOnlyDMore than39. AdrewBpulledCputDpoured40. AfollowedBmadeCtookDfound41. AtoBasCforDon42. AhopeBdoctorCfavorDmiracle43. AbadBsmallCextraDimpossible44. AhaveBofferCsellDstore45. AgentlyBsadlyCstrangelyDcoldly46. Awell dressed
50、Bkind heartedCwell behavedDgood looking47. AhaveBneedCcareDlike48. Aa doctorBa surgeonCan operationDa kindness49. AsavingsBwishesCideasDsuggestions50. AsinceBasCafterDbut51. AsameBexactCproperDnecessary52. AShowBHelpCTakeDFollow53. AhelpBencourageCpersuadeDmeet54. AdifficultyBdelayCchargeDresult55.
51、AhappyBwellCstrongDhome56. AclevernessBfaithCcourageDdevotion第 卷第三部分知识运用（58分）第一节完成句子（共8题，每题1分，满分8分。）请将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上，每空填一词,词组有错不给分。57. The film was _ from the novel with the same name. (改编)58. Most college students have a strong _ to travel after graduation. (渴望)59. Britain _ war on Germany in 191
52、4. (宣布)60. We shouldnt _ our attempt even if there are always difficulties ahead of us during the senior high school years. (放弃)61. My plan was turned down by my boss. _ _ _, I had to change it.(换句话说)62. Now most of middle-aged couples have to _ _ some money for the future. (节省、保留)63. The children w
53、ere all _ _ to look at the famous actress when she entered the classroom. (转向)64. The first thing I became _ _ was all the vivid colours surrounding me. (意识到)57_58_59_60_61_ _ _62_ _ 63_ _64_ _第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marty Fielding, 65 began to suffer from a musc
54、le disease, cannot run or climb quickly like others. In primary school, children always laughed at 66 since he didnt look any different from other people. His life was a lot 67 (easy) at high school, because most of his classmates 68 (accept) him. The few who couldnt accept him didnt make him 69 (an
55、noy). His ambition is 70 (work) for a computer software firm when he grows up. He is leading a busy life 71 no time to sit around feeling sorry for himself. From his story, we know that feeling sorry for the 72 (able) is not necessary and 73 (make) fun of them is even inhuman. Just accept them for w
56、ho they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full 74 life as you do.65_66_ 67_ 68_ 69_70_71_72_ 73_ 74_第三节短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1
57、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To make up a decision on science or arts learning in the future is a question that upsets a lot of student. Not considered the childrens interests or preferences, some parents force their children to make the choice according to their own will, that troubles man
58、y students.In my opinion, we students should talk to our parents or teachers about our decisions, especial life-changing ones. But in fact, when it returned to reality, were the ones who must live with their choices. So I think parents should try to help their children make best decisions, instead o
59、f forcing them to do something that are against their will.After all, it depends on ourselves whether well be science students and arts students. Just let our hearts show them the way.第四节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是报社China Daily的主编Michael, 读者林华写信抱怨高中学习生活的压力及厌烦父母整天的唠叨，打算缀学外出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。 请用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的
60、建议。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意：1词数110左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：闯荡 make a living away from home Dear Lin Hua,This is Michael from China Daily. Im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. Yours Sincerely, Michael参考答案1.C【解析】无【备注】W: Are you going to New York next wee
61、kend?M: Yes, Im going there to visit my grandparents.2.A【解析】无【备注】W: Its so hot today.M: Yes. Its been more than 35 degrees centigrade nearly the whole day.W: Quite surprising though, the coolest time today was near noon.M: Well, we did have rain at that time.3.B【解析】无【备注】W: Wheres John, do you know,
62、Bill?M: Oh, hes gone to hospital. His classmate Dick had a car accident and John went to visit him.4.C【解析】无【备注】W: Carl does not pay attention to anybody. You are wasting your time in persuading him.M: He is old enough to make up his own mind, but it is really hard to persuade him.5.B【解析】无【备注】W: So y
63、ou missed the meeting?M: Not exactly. I got there half an hour before it finished.W: Oh, I see.6A【解析】无7C【解析】无【备注】M: What a beautiful necklace!W: It was my grandmothers.M: She gave it to you as a birthday gift?W: No, she gave it to me before she passed away.M: I see. Thats a beautiful vase. Is it fro
64、m your grandmother too?W: No, it comes from China. My husband went to China on business last month and bought it for me.8A【解析】无9C【解析】无【备注】M: Hello, I want to ask you how to draw money.W: Theres a quite long line in front of the bank windows. Please use this machine.M: How to use it?W: Please plug yo
65、ur bank card here, and then operate it by steps.M: What can I do if the card doesnt come out after I plug it?W: It doesnt happen generally.M: What can I do if only 100 yuan comes out after I withdraw 500 yuan?W: Sir, please take it easy.M: If I withdraw 500 yuan, 5,000 yuan comes out; Haha, how nice
66、!W: Sir, please dont lose yourself into daydreams. Therere many people waiting here.10A【解析】无11C【解析】无12A【解析】无【备注】M: Is there any place in the hotel where we can amuse ourselves?W: If you want to take a walk, you can go to the garden. It is very relaxing there.M: That sounds good. But is that the only
67、 place to go?W: No, sir. There is a recreation center on the ground floor. You can play table tennis and go bowling.M: I dont plan to play sports. Id like a place to relax myself.W: Yes, sir. There is a music teahouse where you can enjoy both classical music and modern music, while having some Chine
68、se tea or other drinks.M: Oh, great. Thank you very much.W: Its a pleasure.13A【解析】无14B【解析】无15C【解析】无16B【解析】无【备注】W: How much is this piano, please?M: 1,000 dollars.W: My god! Thats a fortune!M: But you must realize that this is the most famous brand.W: But its too dear for me.M: Thats the best piano i
69、n our store.W: I just want to get one for my daughter to learn how to play the piano.M: Then how about this one made in New York? Its priced at only 620 dollars.W: I hope its quality is guaranteed.M: Oh, yes, Madam. As ours is a well-known store, our goods are always dependable.W: Can you make it an
70、y cheaper? It is the first time that I have visited your store.M: For the first time, I will make it an even figure, 600 dollar.W: Thank you. By the way, can you have it delivered?M: Yes, of course, Madam. We will deliver it free of charge.17B【解析】无18A【解析】无19C【解析】无20B【解析】无【备注】In my spoken English cla
71、ss, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school
72、 lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams.Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not expected to devot
73、e all their waiting hours to studying, they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. Whats more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities a
74、re useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. Thats why they were not ha
75、ppy.To those students, my advice was, get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.21A【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的第一、三、四句话以及第四段的第四句话可知文中一共提到了他写的五部小说,注意题干中问的是novels的数量。22D【解析】细节理解题。这是对文章细节进行的排序题目,依据文章中事件发生的顺序可以得出答案为D项。23C【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段第一句话可知他妻子的病情影响了他的写作,所以答案C符合题意,即如果他妻子不得病的话他本可以写出更多的作品。【备注】这是一篇介绍
76、作家Fitzgerald的文章,主要介绍了他的生平及其著名的作品。24B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了谷歌计算机程序AlphaGo以3比0的比分击败了过去十年间的围棋世界冠军、来自韩国的李世石后，人工智能最终在围棋上超越了人类，这篇报道属于科学研究范畴，最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故B项正确。25D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I was very surprised because I did not think that I would lose the game”可知，李世石没有想过自己会输掉人机大战，由此可见赛前他深信自己能够赢得人机大战，故D项正确。26A【解析】细
77、节理解题。根据第五段中的“He said AlphaGos early strategy was excellent and that he was shocked by one unconventional move it had made that a human never would have played.”可知，李世石认为是AlphaGo出色的战略及非常规的棋路使它获胜，故A项正确。27C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了来自韩国的围棋世界冠军李世石与谷歌计算机程序AlphaGo之间的人机大战，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇报道，介绍了谷歌计算机程序AlphaGo以3比0
78、的比分击败了过去十年间的围棋世界冠军、来自韩国的李世石后，人工智能最终在围棋上超越了人类。28A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段中的“Here are some of the highlights from Wangs remarks”可知，本文介绍了外交部长王毅在两会期间答记者问的一些精彩言辞，故A项作标题最能概括出文章内容。29C【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The Philippines practice is unlawful, unfaithful and unreasonable.”可知，王毅外长认为菲律宾的做法是不合法的、不诚实的、不合理的，由此可知，王毅外长对
79、菲方提起的仲裁案件持批评的态度，故C项正确。30A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Group of Twenty (G20) Hangzhou Summit (峰会) is the most important diplomatic event China has hosted this year.”可知，G20峰会只是今年在杭州举行，并不是每年都在杭州举行，所以A项的说法与原文不符，故选A。31B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Do they view China as a friend or enemy?”可知，adversary的意思与enemy相近，故B项（竞争者）正确
80、。【备注】本文是一篇报道，介绍了外交部长王毅在两会期间答记者问的一些精彩言辞。32C【解析】根据本空前的“If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.”可知，如果现在孔子还在世的话，在9月28日他生日那天，肯定会有很多蜡烛，此处承接上文，孔子需要借助一个风扇或是一阵风来吹灭蜡烛，C项中的He与上文的Confucius相对应，them与上文的candles相对应，故C项符合语境。3
81、3F【解析】上文说美国人并不重视孔子的生日，再结合本空后的“In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. ”可知，孔子已经成为外国人深入了解中国的一座桥梁，此处是说美国人不重视孔子的生日并不意味着他们不关心孔子，故F项符合语境。34A【解析】根据本空前的“More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more
82、 than 80 countries.”及本空后的“The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). ”可知，中国政府建立的孔子学院中的中国文化课包括艺术、历史和哲学，此处是说这些学校（孔子学院）教汉语和中国文化，故A项符合语境。35E【解析】根据本空后的“So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. ”可知，这样
83、他们会为生活在一个中国与美国具有同等权力的世界里做好准备，此处是说美国学生竞相学习汉语，E项中的Students与本空后的“they”相对应，故E项符合语境。36B【解析】根据本空前的“.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ”可知，美国学生和想要在中国赚钱的商人都在学习孔子的思想，此处总结上文，所以这位思想家（孔子）的思想仍然流传下来，故B项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子的思想深受美
84、国人的欢迎，很多美国学生和商人都学习孔子的思想。37考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“he was very sick and they had no money left”可知，家里没有钱给Amy的小弟弟看病，Amy的妈妈泣不成声（tearful），故D项正确。38考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“with whispered desperation”可知，现实的情况让Amy的爸爸感到很绝望，他说现在只有（only）奇迹才能挽救Amy小弟弟的性命，故C项正确。39考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“all the change out and counted it carefully”可知，Amy
85、把自己储钱罐里的零钱都倒（pour）了出来，然后仔细地数着那些零钱，故D项正确。40考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Amy买药的情节可知，Amy拿着那些零钱去了药店，make ones way to表示“前往某处”，故B项正确。41考查介词词义辨析。根据本空后的“my little brother”可知，Amy说要为（for）他的小弟弟买药，故C项正确。42考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“my daddy says only a miracle can save him. ”可知，Amy听爸爸说只有奇迹才能挽救弟弟的性命，所以她要给弟弟买奇迹（miracle），故D项正确。43考查形容词词义辨析。根
86、据上文中的“Hes really, really sick”可知，Amy说病得很严重的弟弟的脑袋里长了某种不好的（bad）东西，故A项正确。44考查动词词义辨析。上文说Amy要给弟弟买奇迹，此处药剂师说这里不卖（sell）奇迹，故C项正确。45考查副词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，药剂师难过地（sadly）冲Amy笑了笑，故B项正确。46考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong”可知，药店里有一位穿着很好的（well-dressed）顾客，故A项正确。47考查动词词义辨析。Amy要给弟弟买奇迹，那位穿着很好的男士问
87、Amy的弟弟需要（need）何种奇迹，故B项正确。48考查名词词义辨析。上文说Amy的弟弟的脑袋里长了某种不好的东西，此处是说Amy的弟弟需要进行手术（operation），故C项正确。49考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“But my daddy cant pay for it”可知，爸爸担负不起弟弟的手术费用，所以Amy拿出了自己的积蓄（savings），故A项正确。50考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I can try and get some more”可知，虽然只有1美元11美分，但（but）Amy说自己会努力挣更多的钱，故D项正确。51考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Well, w
88、hat a coincidence”可知，那个男人对Amy说1美元11美分正好（exact）可以为她弟弟买一个奇迹，故B项正确。52考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I want to see your brother”可知，那个男人让Amy带他去她家里看望她弟弟。take sb. to somewhere表示“带某人去某地”，故C项正确。53考查动词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，那个男人要去Amy家里看望她弟弟并见一见（meet）她的父母，故D项正确。54考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“She knew exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar
89、 and eleven cents . ”可知，Carlton Armstrong医生没有收取Amy的小弟弟任何的手术费用（charge），故C项正确。55考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“doing well”可知，很快Andrew就回家（home）了并且一切安好，故D项正确。56考查名词词义辨析。总结全文，正是Amy要挽救弟弟性命的坚定信念（faith）感动了Armstrong医生，所以他免费为Amy的弟弟做手术，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy为挽救弟弟的性命去药店买奇迹，她执着的信念打动了也在药店的Armstrong医生，最后他免费为Amy的弟弟做了手术。57.ada
90、pted【解析】无 58.desire【解析】无 59.declared【解析】无 60.abandon【解析】无 61.In other words【解析】无 62.set aside【解析】无 63.turning around【解析】无 64.aware of【解析】无 65into【解析】bump into是固定词组,意为与相撞。66how【解析】how to make是疑问词+不定式结构,作know的宾语。67to【解析】adapt to是固定词组,意为适应。68annoyed【解析】空格处作表语,表示恼怒。69in【解析】all in all是介词短语,意为总而言之。70ambit
91、ion【解析】空格前面是形容词性物主代词His,故空格处用名词形式。71feeling【解析】现在分词短语feeling sorry for himself作伴随状语。72disabled【解析】the disabled是固定搭配,表示残疾人这类人。73fun【解析】make fun of是固定词组,意为取笑。74encouragement【解析】空格处作give的宾语,故用名词形式。 75.To make up a decision on science or arts learning in the future is a question that upsets a lot of . N
92、ot the childrens interests or preferences, some parents force their children to make the choice according to their own will, troubles many students.In my opinion, we students should talk to our parents or teachers about our decisions, life-changing ones. But in fact, when it to reality, were the one
93、s who must live with their choices. So I think parents should try to help their children make best decisions, instead of forcing them to do something that against their will.After all, it depends on ourselves whether well be science students arts students. Just let our hearts show the way.【解析】第一处: m
94、ake up表示“组成、编造”，make a decision表示“作决定”，故去掉up。第二处: a lot of后面接可数名词时，需要用复数形式，故把student 改为students。第三处: some parents与consider之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故把considered 改为considering。第四处:此处为非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是their own will，指物，故把that 改为which。第五处: 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或句子，故把especial 改为especially。第六处: 根据后面
95、的“were the ones who must live with their choices.”判断出此处应该用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故把returned 改为 returns。第七处:此处是说“最好的决定”，形容词最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故在best前加the。第八处: something作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且句子整体时态为一般现在时，故把are 改为 is。第九处: 此处说的是“理科生或者文科生”，应该用or表示“或者”，故把and 改为or。第十处: 根据前面的“we”可知，此处人称应该与其保持一致，用we的宾格形式，故把them改为us。
96、76.Dear Li Hua,This is Collins from Teens. Im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.As a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problems in our s
97、chool life. Both our teachers and parents show their love for us every day in the form of praises, criticisms or even complaints. We should be aware of it and grateful to it.In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.I hope my idea will be useful to you.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
