1、福建安溪县2017高考英语综合阅读类一轮选编（二）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.Some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But
2、 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystresse
3、d situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7._ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide
4、 some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二)1. the考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。2. even考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。4. without考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5. must考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。
5、6. They考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。7or考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。8. than考查介词。rather than而不是。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I tur
6、n on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish eac
7、h movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get
8、through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to ju
9、st say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, e
10、xtends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.Why is t
11、here a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She d
12、oesnt treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half( ) 4. Wha
13、t can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。【参考答案】1-4、DCBC【2014第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面
14、五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, andnow a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry andpotentially harming sea life. Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has b
15、een researching the water in the PacificOcean for almost two decades. Weve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and wetry and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key thingsthat we measure is COx levels. And Weve been able to record this increasing
16、 quantity ofatmospheric CO, into the ocean. Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and一more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance ofthe sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular. As carbon d
17、ioxide dissolves in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid,carbonic acid, Dore explains. And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goesup and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the pH down, and makes it moreacidic. The seawater samples Dow and h
18、is colleagues have analyzed confirm what the theory predicts.The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore andhis colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked upCO2 and then moved to those depths. Or there could
19、 be a biological explanation. Its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it can havenegative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. Its potentially catastrophic. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Sea Life Facing Danger B. Scientist Re
20、searching Seawater C. Oceans Becoming More Acidic D. Climate Change Affecting Seawater 36. With the increase of atmospheric C02， A. more corals will appear in the sea B. the surface water is becoming warmer C. the chemical balance of the seawater is affected D. the pH of the ocean out here has been
21、increasing 37. Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric C02 on sea life? a. Sea life is endangered. b. C02 goes into the surface water. c. The ocean chemistry is affected. d. C02 levels in the atmosphere go up e. C02 decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acidic. A
22、. abcde B. dbcea C. aebed D. edcba 38. Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based on A. his research and analysis B. the expectation of other scientists C. some former theory D. a major cause of climate change【参考答案】35、A 3638、CBA 【2014第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rockwatc
23、h一The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学），then Rockwatch is the club foryou. When you join new memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the informationand top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. Its designed to serve as your own fieldn
24、otebook as well. In it you will find your membership card, full colour nuni-map, thumbs upguide and fact cards. Rockwatch Magazine: Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They canread reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds todinosaurs,
25、earthquakes to erosion. Rockwatch Events: With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rockyactivities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks The Rockwatch Rock Artist:、re you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance tobecome Rockwatch R
26、ock Artist of the year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition. Special Offer: Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the big gest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by
27、filling in the boxes in the membership form.39. Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to A. geology B. agriculture C. politics D. economics40. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch member interested in photography? A. Guided walks. B. Rocky activities. C. Yearly competi
28、tions. D. Academic workshops.41When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy A. free memhership B. a special discount C. a Rock Artist prize D. guided road shows42. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by A. calling the two clubs B. applying separately C.
29、providing references D. filling in one form 【参考答案】3940、AC 4142、BD 【2014第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Even while in a deep sleep, people can still learn brand new information. Sleepers soak innew associations between smells and sounds, knowledge that lingers(逗留）into the next wakin
30、gday, researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience. The new study is the first to show that entirely new information can get into the sleepingmind, says Anat Arzi of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. The brain is not passivewhile you sleep. Its quite active. You can do quite
31、 a lot of things while you are asleep. But the results dont mean that Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand. L,Researchers have tried but largely failed to find evidence that complicated information, such asnew pairs of words, can make its way into the brain during sleep. Inste
32、ad of trying to teach people something complicated like a new language, Arzi and hercolleagues relied on the sense of smell and hearing. As anyone who has walked by a dumpster（垃圾车）in July knows, smells can cause a nose-jerk reaction. Catching a bad smell automaticallymakes people inhale(吸气)less, red
33、ucing the size of the inhale. But。scent of fresh bread causesa long, deep inhale.、rzi and her team took advantage of this reaction for their experiment. As people slept in the laboratory, the researchers delivered pleasant scent, such as shampoo.As this nice smell got into the sleepers noses, the re
34、searchers played a particular music. Later, adisgusting smell, such as rotten fish or meat, was paired with a different music. Neither the smellnor the sound woke people up. After just four exposures to the smell-music pair during a singlenight, the sleepers started to automatically respond to the t
35、ones without the accompanying smells,taking in bigger breaths when the shampoo-associated tone played and smaller breaths when playedthe sound linked to the rotten fish smell. This new learned association lingered into the next waking day, too. Even though the sleepershad no idea they had been expos
36、ed to smells or sounds, their behavior proved that their brain hadactually learned something during sleep. As before, the shampoo sound stimulated a long, deepinhale, while the rotten fish tone caused more shallow breaths.43. We can infer from the passage that A. while sleeping, we can learn whateve
37、r we want to learn B. we will increase the size of inhale if we catch a pleasant smell C. the knowledge we learned while sleeping will be forgotten in the next waken day D. when walking by a bakery, the fresh bread will cause a nose-jerk reaction44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. One cant acqu
38、ire complicated knowledge during the sleeping hours. B. Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand C. Researchers have tried to find evidence that the new words can be learned during sleep. D. Complicated information can make its way into the brain during sleep45. How do Arzi and he
39、r team do their research? By A. giving instructions B. analyzing human brains C. following the guides of others D. doing experiments46. In which part of a website may this passage most likely appear? A. Culture. B. Science. C. History. D. Economy. 【参考答案】4345、BAD 46、B 2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
40、（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Many pets got separated from their families almost two years ago, when Superstorm Sandy hit the East Coast. A New Jersey family was one of them. They lost their dog. He got away from their backyard during the storm Chuck James said that his family searched for the brown-and-white d
41、og named Reckless for months after the October 2012 storm. Reckless was a cute dog which brought much pleasure to the whole family, and the youngest daughter Tiffany loved him most They played together, watched TV together, ate popcorn together and Reckless even saw Tiffany off when she headed for t
42、he kindergarten every morning. Chuck James kept searching for the lovely dog in every possible way, but no luck We reported him missing and called the shelters from time to time, just hoping they had him, James said. We always kept our hopes up, but finally it was time to move on.” James said the fa
43、mily had planned to get a new dog. The dog was to he a tenth birthday surprise for their eldest daughter, Ally. The family of five went to the Monmouth County SPCA( Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)to adopt a new animal. When James and his wife walked close to the first cage, they sa
44、w a familiar face inside “He was a little bigger than I remembered because they had fed him well, James joked. But then he was lying on my wifes feet and I knew it was him. It was unbelievable. I know this dog is meant to be with our family.” When SPCA officials asked if they could prove the animal
45、was their dog ,a friend sent a selfie showing the family with their dog before Sandy hit the East Coast “Were all so happy to Have him back. James said. The family is living in hotel while their home is being repaired. This weekend, the Jameses went on camping trip with Reckless to celebrate the dog
46、s return1. What happened to the Jameses when Super Storm Sandy hit the East Coast? A Their house lay in ruins after the storm B Their pet dog Reckless went missing C Their pet dog Reckless was adopted by another family D They found their pet dog Reckless badly injured 2. Having searched for Reckless
47、 for months , the Jameses found him in_ A an animal hospital B. one of their friends houses C. the Monmouth County SPCA D the backyard which was under repair 3. The meaning of the underlined word selfie is closest to_ A document B. credit card C. text message D picture 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A dog got separated from his family in a storm. B. A lost dog found his way home with difficulty. C.A family looked for a new dog but found the old one instead D. Dogs are always devoted friends of human beings.参考答案1-4 BCDC
