1、新兴力量的崛起本目重点和难点1、欧洲共同体形成的基本过程2、日本成为世界经济大国的原因3、中国的振兴以及不结盟运动的兴起4、新兴力量的崛起对国际政治格局的影响。Good afternoon, boys and girls. Today, our topic is the rising of the new strengths. New strength, 新兴力量，意思是新的一股力量。这股力量在一个时期发展起来，受到世界关注。The period is from 1950s to 1980s.到80年代末，两极格局还没有瓦解。 Totally, how many years? There ar
2、e 30 years.Under the two-polar pattern, which is leaded by USA and USSR, other strengths in different parts of the world are getting stronger and stronger.They are Europe, Japan, China and developing countries. Developing countries are in Africa, Asia and Latin America, these 3 continents. First, le
3、ts look at the rising of the Western Europe. 20世纪50年代初，西欧国家工业生产大体恢复到战前水平。欧洲政治家认识到，欧洲各国的联合有助于欧洲稳定和发展。Now we see the title, European Europe. After the hyphen，we see EC. What does EC mean? Yeah, European communities is shaped step by step. The course, 过程，of shaping EC is as following:1951, 6 countries
4、decided to put their coal and steel industry under common management, and established a community, which is called European coal and Steel Community. Q: what are the 6 countries? and whats the relationship between France and western Germany?Yeah, European coal and Steel Community provided base for t
5、he unification of the Europe.In 1958, the 6 countries again established European Economic Community & European Atomic Energy Community.In 1967, the 3 communities became one, that is European Communities.我们注意到，这里的communities用的是复数，欧共体是一个机构，为什么用复数形式呢？对，这是因为欧共体是前面三个共同体的合并，是将三个共同体合并为一个的缘故。我们再来看前面三个共同体，他们
6、都有个什么特点？都涉及经济或为经济发展所必需的资源和能源。由此可见，建立欧共体的主要目标为争取在成员国之间逐步实现商品、人员、劳务和资本的自由交流，进一步促进经济发展。By the way, 欧共体的总部大厦设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔，年月日正式悬挂，会旗为天蓝色底面，上面有颗金黄色的星。象征着欧洲共同体的12个成员国。制作会旗的目的是表示要建立一个统一的欧洲，增强人们对欧洲同一性的印象。这里再强调一下，欧共体是区域的经济合作组织。经济上的一体化，也推进了政治一体化。这就是unity in politics.2. unity in politics （1）former French Preside
7、nt de Gaulle（戴高乐）said “European Europe”and “USA is not a part of Europe!”.这表明了他不愿美国等外国势力干涉欧洲事务。（2）1973，EC put forward that on the international stage, they should speak in one voice.“用一个声音说话”（3）1975，European Parliament was founded.（“欧洲议会”）我们学过代议制度，议会是立法机构，而且由选民选举产生。（4）after 1980s，欧共体政治联合加强，防务合作加快。Q：
8、西欧经济一体化和政治一体化产生怎么样的影响？增强了西欧与美苏抗衡的实力，使世界政治力量发生了变化。Western Europe had become a new strength, other strengths are also rising. Lets focus on Asia. In Asia, Japan was defeated in WWII, and its economy was in great trouble. After a few years, Japan became a new star.They are the outlook of the developmen
9、t of Japan. Watch a short film and think about the reason why could Japan develop so rapidly during this time?（1）Economy: made plans according to the situation of the country，也就是制定了合乎国情的发展计划，（2）Foreign policy: based on the relationship between Japan and USA，依赖美国的保护，发展对外关系，（3）Education and technology
10、: attach importance to education and hi-tech，it is one of the most important reasons that Japan turned to be one of the powers. Here is the achievement Japan reached during the time.（1）50年代中期开始，日本经济进入高速发展期。（2）60年代末，日本成为资本主义世界第二号经济大国。（3）80年代以后，高科技发展推动经济进一步增长。（4）1987年，人均国民生产总值跃居资本主义大国之首（5）90年代，日本是世界上最
11、大的债权国，在海外的投资生产占世界第一位, 世界主要的贸易出口大国和对外援助大国。I have 2 charts to show you. It is the words said by the USA president Nixon. What did the rising of the western Europe and Japan bring to the world? 言下之意，西欧与日本的崛起带来怎样的影响？在资本主义世界，日与美、西欧三足鼎立，促世界向多极化(multi-polariation)格局发展。In Asia, there was another strength ri
12、sing, that is China. We divide the period into 2 parts. One is before reform and opening up, the other one is after it. What did China experience before the reform and opening up?（1）the foundation of PRC（2）won in the Korea War（3）completed “First Five-year Plan”the foundation of PRC大大改变国际政治力量的对比，vict
13、ory in the korea war使新中国的国际地位大大提高，“First Five-year Plan”为社会主义工业化奠定基础。Lets look at these exciting pictures again.I want 2 groups to tell me what you can see in the pictures.Yeah, they are achievement reached after reform and opening up. They are all telling us one thing, that is Chinas comprehensive
14、national strength is getting stronger and stronger.Also, Chia is a permenent member state of the united nations security council. China is the only one of the state among developing countries.它在维护世界和平和发展中做出了重要贡献。让我们记住，中国成为多极化趋势中重要的一极。Except western Europe, Japan and Chian, there is another strength
15、we couldnt omit, that is the developing countries. Developing countries launched a movement, which is called the non-aligned movement.Fist, lets watch a short film and see what happened in 1961.From the film, we know the reason to launch the movement is that Asia, Africa and Latin Americad like to m
16、aintain peaceful and independent.他们之所以不结盟，是因为不愿意介入美苏斗争，而希望在两极格局中保持和平与中立。There are 3 persons played very important parts in launching the movement. Who are they, the urgers? They are Tito, Nasser and Nehru.Tito is the president of Yugoslavia, and Nasser is the president of Egypt, and Nehru is the pre
17、mier of India. 1961, 1st meeting of nonalignment countries was held. It is the symbol of the birth of the non-aligned movement. the non-aligned movement在一定程度上改变了世界面貌，有力地冲击两极格局（two-polar pattern）.We have finished that Under the two-polar pattern, how the strengths in different parts of the world grew and became powers of the whole world.Now, Id like to invite 2 spokesmen to summarzie the rising of the new strengths during 1950s to 1980s. Suppose you are spokesmen of the United nations, and you can speak both in English and Chinese.Thats all, Thank you for your attention!Good bye!