1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试考试时间 120分钟 满分150分第I卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Find a special gift.B. Ask oth
2、er people.C. Give Mary100.2. What gift did Jenny get?A. Some flowers.B. A scarf.C. A silk dress.3. What will the woman give the man?A. Some cakes.B. Some books.C. The recipe for the cakes.4. What will the man do first？A. Finish the paper.B. See the professor.C. Get his parents permission.5. Why did
3、some people hand in the paper early?A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldnt answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Do some cooking.C. Get a gift for his mother.7. How does the man feel at last? A. Angry.B. Confused. C. Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do just now?A. She collected some money.B. She finished a cycle race. C
5、. She took a long hot bath.9. Who is the man probably?A. A journalist.B. A racer. C. A bank clerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the speakers know each other?A. They are colleagues. B. They met each other before. C. They are business partners.11. When will the speakers meet?A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.B
6、. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.C. It is not decided.12. What will the man do next?A. Write something down.B. Make a call.C. Have a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Too long. C. A bit violent.14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?A. A horr
7、or movie.B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy15. Where does the woman want to sit next time?A. Near the back.B. In the center. C. In the front.16. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker go to London for?A. To wo
8、rk there.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit a friend.18. In which season did the speaker go to London?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.19. What did the speaker like most in London?A. The wonderful plays.B. The delicious food.C. The beautiful scenery20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Its necessary to
9、take an umbrella in London.B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 改编 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public tran
10、sport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the el
11、derly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid wi
12、ll initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expec
13、tations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able t
14、o, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .Teenagers found guilty of a serious v
15、iolation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules
16、will lose their travel rights permanently.21.Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up their seats to the old. BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public. CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public. DTeenagers must be polite to people
17、on public transport. 22. What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude Bstupid Cpolite Dcalm 23. According to Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes with benefit Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel Canyone shouldnt make money with the privil
18、ege Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community workBWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy
19、 my luck? “And Paul, why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friendsor our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont
20、really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog, and thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesnt
21、think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought th
22、at your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what h
23、e says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.24. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to other
24、s talkingC. why we go wrong with people and how to avoid these mistakesD. why we go wrong with people sometimes25. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .A. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. we tend to doubt what our friends sayC. people tend to be
25、annoyed when we check what they sayD. people usually state one thing but mean another.26. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to_.A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luckCSleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pu
26、pils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down
27、to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers
28、as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were
29、 New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the hug
30、e date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children
31、who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston
32、 College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sl
33、eep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getti
34、ng enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.27. What did the researchers of Boston College try to findAWhy children dont get enough sleepBHow many hours children sleep every nightCThe relationship between sleep and test resultsDThe relationship between sleep and health28. Ma
35、ny children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.Athey sit in front of the TV for too longBthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyCtheir homework occupies too much of their timeDmodern technological devices consume a lot of their time29. Which of the following countries has the most sleep-depriv
36、ed studentsAJapan BMaltaCFinland DPortugal30. Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsABecause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsCBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsDBecause the teachers waste
37、 time disciplining sleep-deprived students第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 原创 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._31_Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good
38、 supply of food or having a bed to sleep on. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepa
39、re yourself for when you do become one. Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. _32_ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like t
40、hat. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies. Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. _33_Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting n
41、ew friends. _34_ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.Keep your grades up. _35_ This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the
42、future. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.A. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas. B. Remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are.C. Learn to appreciate small things.D. There is nothing
43、 more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As).E. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people.F. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.G. Working is a great way
44、to gain experience and to meet other people.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 原创第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw aCashier talking to a boy couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. TheC
45、ashier said, “Im sorry, _36_ you dont have enough money to buy this _37_.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his cash and replied, “You know that you dont have enough money tobuy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding th
46、e doll in his hand. Finally, I walked _38_ him and I asked him _39_ he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll that my _40_ loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to _41_ her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eye
47、s were so _42_ while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it tomy sister.” My heart nearly _43_. The little boy looked _44_ at me and said, “Itold daddy to tell mommy not to
48、go yet. I need her to wait until I come backfrom the _45_.” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, _46_ he waslaughing. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sisterwont _47_ me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, butdaddy says that she has to go to
49、 be with my little sister.”Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very _48_. I quicklyreached for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just _49_you do have enough money for the doll?” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.”I _50_ some of my money to his, _51_ him seeing a
50、nd we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.I finished my shopping in a totally _52_ state from when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paperarticle two days ago, which mentioned a drunk man in a truck, who hit
51、 a caroccupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away,and the mother was left in a _53_ state.The family had to decide whether to pull the plug on the life sustainingmachine, because the young woman would not be able to recover from the coma. Wasthis the family of the li
52、ttle boy? Two days after this encounter with the littleboy, I read in the news paper that the young woman had _54_. I couldntstop myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and I went to the funeral homewhere the body of the young woman was exposed for people to see and make lastwishes before her buria
53、l. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed overher chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changedfor everThe love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, tothis da
54、y, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a(n) _55_, a drunk driver hadtaken all this away from him36. A and B or C so D but37. A book B dress C doll D shoe38. A toward B down C in D out39. A what B where C who D when40. A brother B sister C grandma D grandpa41. A look B know C fall D gift42. A happy
55、 B sad C upset D disappointed43. A beat B jumped C raced D stopped44. A up B in C of D by45. A school B bakery C mall D hospital46. A how B where C which D that47. A forget B remember C call D give48. A quickly B normally C quietly D freely49. A in case B in turn C in time D in ruins50. A took B bro
56、ught C added D broke51. A under B at C with D without52. A difficult B different C safe D successful53. A critical B energetic C lucky D happy54. A fell over B passed away C put away D worked out55. A week B hour C minute D second第II 卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 改编阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
57、（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro- blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For56 , it is a useful way to release their 57 （press）. And all these make it more and more popular wit
58、h high school students. 58 many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing a microblog will take a lot of time and energy, 59 should be used to study.I am greatly in favor 60 this activity. Today the Internet 61 (play) an important role in our life. Therefore, as high schoo
59、l students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 62 (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being good at computer skills and so on. Only if we master those abilities can
60、 we make a successful microblog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 63 (organize) our microblogs.In fact, the microblog64 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towardsit 70 matters. We should take the advantage of it and avoid some bad effects.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 原创今天早
61、上，你接到了一个通知你的室友Lily参加社团面试的电话，请你给她写一封便条， 告诉她这件事。 便条的主要内容有：1. 电话的内容；2. 提醒她别忘记。注意：1. 词数80字左右；3. 可以适当发挥；以使行文连贯。 Sept. 9thDear Lily,_Yours, Wendy第二节：概要写作（满分25分） 改编阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 To pollute or not to pollute That is the question. In order to survive, we all need tocause pollution. Factories tha
62、t process the food we eat, clothes we wear, and cars we drivehave to cause pollution. The environment has the ability to absorb our waste or the pollution,but its absorption ability has its limits. If the pollution level is higher than what theenvironment can cope with, then thats the time when poll
63、ution is bad.If the pollution level becomes too high, human health can be affected badly. Then, theproductivity level of the sick people is low and the economy suffers. The economy suffers notonly because of the lost productivity of the people, but also because the government must payfor the damage
64、the pollution has done to its people.This is the reason why the government prefers taxation policy. Imposing【征收）a tax onfirms that pollute the environment can be considered a good strategy, as long as the tax coversall the external costs or the cost of the damage the firm has created during producti
65、on.Taxation, if enforced（执行）really well, can make firms create a technology that may reducepollution, if they find out that it will be cheaper than continuously paying the tax. Thedisadvantage of this policy, however, lies in the possibility that some big firms will find thetax cheap and then they w
66、ill just produce more and pollute the environment more. If othersmall firms find the tax expensive, thus closing down, their production will be eaten up bythose firms which can afford the tax.Therefore, it is important that lawmakers in each country, when deciding to impose a taxon pollutant emissio
67、ns, first review and analyze very carefully the real cost of the damage.（307words）参考答案1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 ABCAA21-23 BAA 24-26 CDB 27-30 CDCB 31-35 CFAED36-40 DCACB 41-45DBDAC 46-50BACAC 51-55DBABD56.another 57. pressure 58. But 59. which 60. of 61. plays/is playing 62. meaningful
68、 63. itself 64.organizing 65. that应用文写作范文： Sept. 9thDear Lily,This morning, when you were out of our dormitory there was a call from the association you had applied for, which informed you to attend the interview. You are asked to go to the interview at 9:00 a. m. on Sunday in the Room 303 of the Xi
69、ngzhi Building.I know that you are eager to join this association, and it is a good chance, so do not miss it! Yours Wendy概要写作范文：Its human beings that cause heavy pollution, which has surpassed environmental self-purified capability.(要点1) Hence, government prefers levying tax to remedy the economic
70、loss and medical expenses produced by contamination.(要点2) However, taxation is a double-edged sword. Small companies may develop environmental technology to refuse the taxation of pollution, while big ones expenses of taxation can be offset through mass production.(要点3)Thus, its vital for tax lawmakers to take the cost of contamination into consideration.(要点4)