1、河南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGot 48 hours to relax yourself? Youll make full use of your timeand have great fun at these amazing destinations.Alabama: Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alab
2、ama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska: HomerHow does fresh seafood sound? Youll find it in Homer, located in south-centra
3、l Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona: SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magi
4、cal red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas: Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas hot waters in Hot Springs
5、, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Dont
6、miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.1. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A. Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.C. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visiting historic sites.2. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A. Its bathhouses.B. Its paths.C. Its self-ma
7、de beer.D. Its architecture.3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个放松自己的旅游项目，48小时的时间安排紧凑，其乐无穷。【1题详解】细节理解题。在第1个项目中的Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing.去深海钓鱼。第2个项目中的Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, 去卡切马克
8、湾钓鱼。选项A去钓鱼，切题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。第4个项目中的Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.，Superior Bathhouse Brewery生产由在国家公园内温泉水制成的啤酒。选项C它自产的啤酒，切题，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了4个景点，4个休闲放松的项目，有广告性质，不可能来自：日记，调查报告，小说。选项D杂志，切题，故选D。BSix-year-old Stella Malpass is
9、 a first grader. She likes games, playing house and her favorite class is gym. But she has been learning to overcome some difficulties since she was born. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is a condition that limits her ability to fully extend(伸展) her arms and legs. She has had five operation
10、s.She cant run but she can walk really fast, but there are just certain things she wishes she could do, said Stellas mother, Kim Malpass. One of those things is going to the restroom on her own. This is the one thing in school she needs help with, Kim said, she can do just about everything on her ow
11、n but she just isnt able to pull her pants up.Jodi Carroll, Stellas doctor for two years had been trying to find a solution, but had no luck reaching out to clothing companies. After many searches I realized we needed to invent something, Carroll said. She then got in touch with the Petoskey High Sc
12、hool drafting team, and no doubt they were all in.As soon as I told the students about it they supported me and we went to work right away, Lauren Liebler, the schools engineering teacher, says. Students say it was the perfect project for the students, combining brainstorming, design thinking, probl
13、em-solving and tests.Once Stella tried the device(装置), it was kind of a disappointment to find out that the first one didnt work, but then it was just the matter of coming up with the next idea or seeing how they could improve the first one to make it work. After three tests, the classs 3D-prinled t
14、ool worked.Liebler says the class can use its 3D printing technology to continue to work and grow with Stella. They can even print different colors to match her dresses.4. What caused Stellas physical condition?A. An illness from her birth.B. An accident in an operation.C. A serious traffic accident
15、.D. A fire she experienced at six.5. What difficulty did Stella have at school?A. Walking fast.B. Learning math well.C. Taking a gym class.D. Going to the toilet by herself.6. What can we know about Jodi Carroll?A. She runs a clothing company on her own.B. She is good at designing dresses for childr
16、en.C. She manages to help Stella recover completely.D. She gets the idea of making something new to help Stella.7. What did the students think of the project?A. Hard and dangerous.B. Easy but useful.C. Useful and difficult.D. Useless but funny.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。六岁的 Stella Malpas
17、s 因患有疾病，导致她在上卫生间的时候会遇到困难，她的主治医生联系一个中学生团队为她设计了专门的工具帮助她克服这一困难。 【4题详解】细节理解題。根据第一段中的“But she has been learning to overcome some difficulties since she was born. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is a condition that limits her ability to fully extend(伸展) her arms and legs. ”（但她从一出生起就学会了克服一些困难，先天性多
18、发性关节炎是一种限制她充分伸展手臂和腿的能力的疾病）可知，Stella因患有AMC这一疾病，她从出生开始都在学习克服一些困难。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解題。根据第二段中的“One of those things is going to the restroom on her own. This is the one thing in school she needs help with, ” Kim said,“she can do just about everything on her own but she just isnt able to pull her pants up.” ”
19、（其中一件事情就是去自己去洗手间。“这是她在学校里唯一需要帮助的事情”金说，“她几乎可以自己做任何事情，但她拉不起来裤子。”）可知，Stella 不能自己提裤子，故她独自上卫生间会遇到一些困难。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解題。根据第三段中的“After many searches I realized we needed to invent something, Carroll said”（“在很多查找之后，我意识到我们需要发明一些东西”Carroll说）可知，在多次查找之后， Carroll意识到必须发明一些东西来帮助Stella，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断題。根据第四段中的“Studen
20、ts say it was the perfect project for the students, combining brainstorming, design thinking, problem-solving and tests”（学生们说，这是一个完美的项目，集头脑风暴、设计思维、问题解决和测试于一体。）可知，学生们认为这个项目很好，但在项目中要解决一些问題。由此推知，这个项目很有用且有一定的难度。故选C。【点睛】CMany of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when
21、someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette. You frown and move, but it seems that there isnt much you can do about it.The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking. Seen as the toughest anti-smoking regulation in Chinas history, the law makes smoking in Beij
22、ing locations such as offices, restaurants, hotels and hospitals punishable by fines.Businesses that fail to rein in smoking can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked (吊销).Individual smokers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuan. As well as indoor smoking
23、, the law prohibits lighting up in some open-air spaces close to schools, hospitals, and sports stadiums. Tobacco advertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors.Health commission inspectors will be in charge, carrying out spot checks and acting on tip-offs from the public posters in the capital a
24、dvertise a hotline number, and the city government has launched a social media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act.Since previous anti-smoking laws have been poorly carried out we dont expect it will be entirely smooth running, said Bernhard Schwartlaender, the W
25、HOs representative in China. The key point is enforcement (强制实行).I dont think you can just rely on policy, Yang Gonghuan, deputy head of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, said of the law. Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children. Smoking scenes in films and TV pro
26、grammes also make young people wrongly connect tobacco use with glamour(魅力) and a cool image.8. The best title for the passage is probably _.A. No more smoking, BeijingB. Anti-smoking movementC. Fight against indoor smokersD. Get rid of tobacco in China9. What does the underlined phrase rein in in t
27、he third paragraph probably mean?A. Promote.B. Control.C. Advocate.D. Quit.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There used to be some anti-smoking laws in the past.B. Experts are positive about the new anti-smoking law.C. Beijing is the first city in China to produce a ban
28、on smoking.D. The most effective way to ban smoking is to get smokers fined.11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. family members are the decisive factorB. teachers hold the key to fighting against smokingC. education matters in discouraging people from smokingD. media are responsi
29、ble for the failure of banning smoking【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京出台的最严厉的禁烟法令及具体举措。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking.(现在情况正在改变，北京出台了一项新的禁烟令)”可知，北京出台的最新的禁烟法令，并综合全文，没有提到别的地方。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后面的“can
30、 be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked (吊销).(罚款最高可达1万元，屡教不改者可吊销执照)”可知，禁烟不力的企业单位要接受罚款，甚至可能会被吊销执照。由此可知，Businesses that fail to rein in smoking指的是“无法控制吸烟的企业”。划线词组rein in意为“控制，禁止”，与Control意思接近。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Since previous anti-smoking laws have been
31、poorly carried out, we dont expect it will be entirely smooth running(以前的反吸烟法执行得很糟糕，我们不认为它会完全顺利)”可知，在过去曾经有过反吸烟的法律。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children. Smoking scenes in films and TV programmes also make young people wrongly connect tobacco use w
32、ith glamour (魅力) and a cool image.(吸烟父母和老师对孩子有很大的影响。电影和电视节目中的吸烟镜头也会让年轻人错误地把吸烟与魅力和酷酷的形象联系起来)”可推知，教育在禁烟运动中起重要作用。故选C项。DThe old Chinese saying as happy as spending the New Year might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese peop
33、le and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) so
34、und could help drive away evil spirits. However the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limit
35、ed hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion, said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After
36、 long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy, said Li Shun
37、zhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Years Eve, the whole f
38、amily stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us, said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.12. Which of the following
39、is WRONG according to the passage?A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.D. In the past, setting off fireworks cou
40、ldnt be seen almost anywhere.13. What Li Shunzhi said implies .A. what people do during the festival now is different from the pastB. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restD the New Year holiday is jus
41、t like any other day14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.D. Zhang Hui
42、 lives in the urban area.15. What does the whole passage show?A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解
43、析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside
44、和Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
45、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation._16_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which
46、helps reduce radiation. _17_It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate in front of your computer s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. _18_ The brighter the s
47、creen is, the higher the radiation will be and vice versa.You can also put some radiation absorbing plants such as several each (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation.Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. _19_ Wash your face soon after using the compu
48、ter in order to reduce 70% of the radiation._20_ The old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.A. It also helps your eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.B. If possible, purchase a new computer instea
49、d of using the old computer.C. The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.E. And adjust the sound level on your computer.F. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.G. And adjust the brightness of your com
50、puter screen.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保护人们免受电脑辐射的方法。【16题详解】由上文“here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.(这里有一些保护自己免受电脑辐射的方法。)”说明该空是作者给出的第一个防辐射的方法。根据空后的“Green tea”可知该段建议通过喝绿茶防辐射，C选项（最简单的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶）符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前“Green tea can be absorbed by th
51、e body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.”介绍了绿茶有防辐射的作用，因为绿茶中含有维生素A。该空承接上文，仍然要对绿茶防辐射加以进一步的说明。结合空前的“which helps”及A项中的“It also helps” 可知A选项（它还能提高你的视觉能力，帮助你的眼睛在黑暗中看清东西）符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据空后的“The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiation will be and vice versa（屏幕越亮，辐射越高）
52、”可知，该空应该提到屏幕亮度，G选项（调节你电脑屏幕的亮度）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据“Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer.”可知，本段讲的是防辐射的另一个方法做好皮肤护理。与此语境相关的只有F选项（涂抹一层面膜来保护自己）。故选F。【20题详解】根据空后的“The old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the sam
53、e distance.（在相同的距离内，旧电脑释放的辐射一般比新电脑多一到两倍。）”可知，本段讲的是新旧电脑的辐射不同，B选项（如果可能，买一台新电脑， 而不用旧电脑）符合语境，故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I like growing kinds of plants. Once, I planted two seeds (种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first see
54、d said, “I want to _21_! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and _22_ to come up. I want to feel the _23_ of the sun on my face!” and it grew. The second seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the _24_ below, I dont know what I will meet in the dark. If I _25_ my way through the ha
55、rd soil, I may damage my small sprouts (芽). What if a small child may _26_ me up from the ground? No, it is much better for me to wait until safe.” A hen walking around for _27_ found the waiting seed and right away ate it.I sometimes _28_ myselfwhat if I stop focusing on the _29_ and go for the bes
56、t? Most people can do unusual things _30_ they have the confidence to take a risk._31_, most people dont. There are lots of people sitting on the sofa saying: Im going. They will do it when they are rich and when they get married. The _32_ is that your life can never be perfect. Step away from the s
57、ofa sitters who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin _33_ their dreams.Believe in yourself and know you can do _34_! However, those who refuse to take the _35_ get controlled by life finally.21. A. improveB. hideC. growD. leave22. A. dareB. tryC. agreeD. refuse23. A. warmthB. kindnessC. ene
58、rgyD. position24. A. farmB. groundC. rockD. sand25. A. loseB. pushC. findD. change26. A. pullB. putC. makeD. let27. A. funB. companyC. foodD. exercise28. A. remindB. callC. askD. punish29. A. worstB. bestC. hardestD. safest30. A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. though31. A. AgainB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides32. A.
59、 newsB. questionC. truthD. message33. A. collectingB. realizingC. breakingD. sharing34. A. anythingB. nothingC. neitherD. both35. A. advantageB. riskC. timeD. order【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者种了两颗种子，一颗种子甘于冒险破土生长，而另
60、一颗种子担忧未来在等待的过程中被母鸡吃掉，由此，作者感悟到：要相信自己，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：第一颗种子说:“我要成长!”A. improve改进；B. hide藏；C. grow生长；D. leave离开。根据下文的“and it grew.（它成长了）”可知，此处指第一颗种子说：“我要成长（grow）”，故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我想把我的根深深扎进土壤里，努力发出芽来。A. dare敢；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文的“I want to send my
61、roots deep into the soil”可知，想要把根深埋在土壤里，努力去发芽，try to do意为“努力做某事”，故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我想感受阳光照在脸上的温暖! A. warmth温暖；B. kindness善良；C. energy能量；D. position位置。根据“the sun on my face!”可知，第一颗种子想要生根发芽，因此想要感受阳光照在脸上的温暖（warmth），故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果我把根扎入地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。A. farm农场的；B. ground地面；C. r
62、ock岩石；D. sand沙子。根据“I dont know what I will meet in the dark.”可知，第二颗种子说如果把根扎入地下（ground），担心再黑暗中遇到什么，故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果我在坚硬的土壤中艰难前行，我可能会损坏我的幼小的芽。A. lose失败；B. push推；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据“through the hard soil”可知，第二颗种子在土壤里生长是要挤着（push）土向前行，push ones way是固定搭配，意为“挤出去，挤着前进”，故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断
63、之其他线索。句意：如果一个小孩把我从地上拉出来怎么办呢? A. pull拉；扯；B. put放；C. make制作；D. let让。根据“from the ground”可知，第二颗种子担心它自己从土地里被小朋友拉（pull）出来怎么办，故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：一只母鸡四处寻找食物，发现了正在等待的种子，就把它吃掉了。A. fun乐趣；B. company公司；C. food食物；D. exercise练习。根据下文的and right away ate it可知，母鸡把它吃掉了，是出来找食物（food）的，故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意
64、：我有时会问自己如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样? A. remind提醒；B. call呼叫；C. ask询问；D. punish惩罚。根据空后的“what if I stop focusing on the _9_ and go for the best? ”可知，作者是在问（ask）自己，故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我有时会问自己如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样? A. worst最糟糕的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. safest最安全的。根据空后的“go for the best”可知，不
65、再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样，故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：大多数人都可以做不寻常的事情，如果他们有信心承担风险。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. though尽管。根据空所在的句子可知，空处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，大多数人并没有。A. Again又、再；B. So所以；C. However然而；D. Besides另外。根据空前“Most people can do”和空后的“most people dont”句子可知，前后句语义上是转折关系，故选C。【32
66、题详解】本题考查语境判断之名词辨析。句意：事实上，你的生活不可能是完美的。A. news新闻；B. question问题；C. truth真相；D. message信息。根据“ your life can never be perfect.”可知，你的生活不可能是完美的是事实。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之动词辨析。句意：远离那些在沙发上坐等完美一天出现就能实现梦想的人。A. collecting收集；B. realizing意识到；C. breaking休息；D. sharing分享。根据上文的They will do it when they are rich and when
67、they get married.和“their dreams.”可知，坐在沙发上坐等实现梦想的那天，realize dreams意为“实现梦想”，故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：相信自己，知道你能做任何事。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么事情；C. neither两者都不；D. both两者都。根据“Believe in yourself”可知，相信自己，你能做任何事(anything)，故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。A. advantage优点；B. risk冒险；C. t
68、ime时间；D. order顺序。根据上文内容以及“get controlled by life finally.”可知，那些拒绝冒险(risk)的人最终会被生活所控制，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Dragon Boat Festival is a _36_ (tradition) holiday that commemorates(纪念) the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.It is a day when
69、many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival _37_ (celebrate) as Poets Day in honor of Qu Yuan,_38_ was known as Chinas first poet.It is _39_ (common) believed that the local people began _40_ tradition of throwing sacrificial(用于祭献的) cooked rice into the river for Qu
70、Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuans body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided _41_ (make) zongzi in the hope that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuans body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo _42_ (leaf) to
71、make zongzi began the following year.Dragon boats, usually made of wood with various designs and sizes, are human-powered boats. They often have brightly decorated designs that range from 40 feet in length _43_ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like the dragons head with an open mouth, and the bac
72、k end the scaly(有鱗屑的) tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers(划船者) to power the boat, _44_ (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to bring the boat to life, by painting the eyes. The first team to gain the flag at the end of the course _45_ (win) the r
73、ace.【答案】36. traditional 37. was celebrated 38. who 39. commonly 40. the 41. to make 42. leaves 43. to 44. depending 45. wins【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。龙舟节在中国是传统节日，它主要是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。文章主要介绍了龙舟节的风俗习惯。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原。空后的 holiday是名词，应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在古代中国，这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺
74、，以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，主语the festival与celebrate之间为被动关系，再根据In ancient China可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was celebrated。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在古代中国，这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺，以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Qu Yuan是先行词，指人，关系词定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who（that不能引导非限）。故填who。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍认为当地人开始了把用于祭祀的米饭煮好扔进河里以纪念屈原的
75、传统，而另一些人则希望米饭能够阻止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处为固定句式：It is commonly believed that.，意为“普遍认为”，用副词修饰动词is believed。故填commonly。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：普遍认为当地人开始了把用于祭祀的米饭煮好扔进河里以纪念屈原的传统，而另一些人则希望米饭能够阻止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。结合语境可知，此处特指“把用于祭祀的米饭扔进河里以纪念屈原”的传统，应用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体那里。decide to do sth.决定
76、做某事，此处为不定式作宾语。故填to make。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。leaf“叶子”可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填leaves。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们通常用明亮的图案装饰，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语range from. to.“从到之间变动”。故填to。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟可以由多达80名桨手来为其提供动力，这取决于龙舟的长度。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的句子，它与depend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填depe
77、nding。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。此处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是强调整体的集体名词team，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填wins。【点睛】第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们学校在三月第一周举办音乐周的情况。内容如下：1.每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语表演了短剧。2.你们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座。3.学校举办了音乐知识竞赛，好多学生积极参加。注意：1.词数：80词左右。2.
78、参考词汇：竞赛 contest_【答案】One possible version:Our school organizes a music week in the first week of March each year.This year each class gave some performances, such as singing, dancing and short plays. Some of the short plays were put on in English. We also invited a famous pianist to our school. He no
79、t only put on a performance but also gave us a lecture about the history of the piano. In addition to all this, we had a musical knowledge contest. Many students took an active part in it. They said they enjoyed themselves very much in the music week.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍学校在三月第一周举办音乐周的
80、情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语表演了短剧；2. 邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座；3. 学校举办了音乐知识竞赛，好多学生积极参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）give performances; such as; short plays; put on; in English; invite sb. to; not onlybut also; put on a perfor
81、mance; give sb. a lecture about sth; in addition to; have a contest; take an active part in; enjoy oneself第三步：连词成句1. Our school organizes a music week in the first week of March each year.2. This year each class gave some performances, such as singing, dancing and short plays.3. Some of the short pl
82、ays were put on in English.4. We also invited a famous pianist to our school.5. He not only put on a performance but also gave us a lecture about the history of the piano.6. In addition to all this, we had a musical knowledge contest.7. Many students took an active part in it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一
83、致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstly/first; and then; finally; in the end(供参考)2.表并列递进关系：not onlybut also 3.表举例关系：such as连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1He not only put on a performance but also gave us a lecture about the history of the piano.(他不仅为我们表演，而且给我们做了一个关于钢琴历史的讲座。)本句使用了“not on
84、lybut also”构成并列结构。高分句型2They said they enjoyed themselves very much in the music week.(他们说他们在音乐周玩得很开心。)本句中“they enjoyed themselves very much in the music week”为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句，故引导词“that”被省略。第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In a bakery store, some cakes are put in a row on a shelf during the
85、 Spring Festival. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision.I have often wondered whether some people, who have no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this. One day I asked the shop girl this quest
86、ion, and the answer was yes. Now theres one old gentleman, for instance, she told me. He comes here almost every week and samples each one of the cakes, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome him. And I hope there are a lot more sto
87、res where he can go and get his share. He looks as if he needs it, and I suppose they can afford it.She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped(蹒跚) up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of cakes with great interest. Hey, thats the very gentleman Ive been talking about, w
88、hispered the shop girl, and then turned to him. Would you like to sample them, Sir? Heres a spoon for you to use. The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the cakes, only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red ey
89、es with a large tom handkerchief. This is quite good. This is not bad either, but a little too heavy. All the time, it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these cakes, and I was positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating th
90、e store. Poor old man! Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite cake.Among the crowd of happy, prosperous looking festival shoppers, the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and
91、out of place.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:In a burst of mercy, I went up to him and said_Paragraph 2:The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel._【答案】One possible version:In a burst of mercy. I wen
92、t up to him and said, Pardon me, Sir, will I do you a favor? Let me purchase one of these cakes for you as a Spring Festival gift. It would give me much pleasure. He jumped back as if he had been hit. Excuse me, he said, I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. Undoubtedly, you have mist
93、aken me for someone else. Then he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice, Kindly pack me up this one here. I will take it with me. He pointed at the largest and most expensive cake.The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel. Meanwhile, he pulled out a worn litt
94、le black wallet and began counting out the money onto the counter. To save his honor, the old gentleman had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford. I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be to walk away. That was the last time I saw or heard of him. Now he may nev
95、er go there to sample cakes any more.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家面包店可以免费品尝蛋糕，一位老人几乎每周都来品尝蛋糕样品，但是从来不买，于是这天作者主动提出给老人买一个，结果伤害了老人的自尊心，老人被迫买下了自己买不起的东西。后来，老人再也没有出现在店里。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我忽然动了恻隐之心，走到他跟前说”可知，第一段可描写作者说了什么，以及老人听到后的反应。由第二段首句内容“女店员把蛋糕从架子上拿下开始打包”可知，第二段可描写老人是如何买蛋糕的，以及买了蛋糕之后的事情。 2.续写线索：提议买蛋糕老人拒绝老人要买最
96、大最贵的蛋糕老人付钱买下老人再也没去品尝蛋糕3.词汇激活行为类打包：pack up/ make a parcel of帮助：do sb. a favor/ help sb.购买：purchase/ buy情感类快乐：pleasure/ happiness【点睛】高分句型1.To save his “honor”, he had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford to buy.不定式作目的状语和which引导的定语从句。高分句型2.It was too late though, and I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk away.运用了that引导的宾语从句。