1、Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.A b dollars is such a big amount of money.答案billion2.A laptop is so named because it can be held in your l.答案lap3.There was (无处) for me to sit,so I have to stand.答案nowhere4.It was well after m by the time Anne re
2、turned to her apartment.Her husband was sound asleep already.答案midnight5.The canal has proved useful to the (县) in many ways.答案county6.She lives daily under t of violence.答案threat7.Im lucky that I like my job,o Id go mad.答案otherwise8.I respect other peoples (财产).答案property9.There was not s evidence
3、to show that he was guilty.答案sufficient10.There was no s anywhere from the rain.They all got wet and felt very cold.答案shelter.短语填空get out of,take place,move on,turn up,fly off,turn to,take a chance,at first,look out for,stay away from1.The boy screamed,and the bird .答案flew off2.You should never when
4、 driving a car.答案take a chance3.I have to bed to stop the phone ringing.答案get out of4.If you dont like cold weather,northern schools.答案stay away from5.Please the police for help when you get into trouble.答案turn to6.The school trip will as planned if the weather permits.答案take place7.Usually you can
5、correct your error or just forget about it and.答案move on8.the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.答案Look out for9.It is a pity that some people cant at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.答案turn up10.Sorry,I didnt recognize you,for it has been a long time since we last met.答
6、案at first.翻译句子1.我站在窗户边,努力弄清楚外面发生了什么。(try to)答案I stand by the window,trying to find out what has happened outside.2.当玛丽正要离开商店时,一位顾客进来了。(be about to)答案Mary was about to leave the store when a customer came in.3.哄她儿子入睡花了一会时间。(quite a while)答案It took quite a while to make her son fall into sleep.4.世界上没有
7、其他地方能吸引这么多的游客了。(nowhere else)答案Nowhere else in the world can attract so many visitors.5.如果你不能及时到那里,你应该通知他们。(in time)答案If you cant arrive there in time,you should inform them.6.这张照片让我想起了与我祖父母在一起的欢乐时光。(remind sb of)答案This picture reminds me of the happy time with my grandparents.素养提升.阅读理解About 4 milli
8、on children worldwide develop asthma each year because of nitrogen dioxide air pollution,according to a study published today by researchers at the George Washington University.The study estimates that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas.The study is the first to quantify th
9、e worldwide burden of new pediatric(儿科的) asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes into account high exposures to this pollutant that occur near busy roads,said Susan C.Anenberg,PhD,the senior author of the study.“Our findings suggest that millions of new c
10、ases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution,” said Anenberg.“Improving access to cleaner forms of transportation,like electrified public transport,cycling and walking,would not only bring down NO2 levels,but would also reduce asthma,enhance physic
11、al fitness,and cut greenhouse gas emissions.”Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe and results when the lungs airways are inflamed.An estimated 235 million people worldwide currently have asthma,which can cause wheezing as well as life-threatening attacks.The World Health Organization ca
12、lls air pollution “a major environmental risk to health” and has established Air Quality Guidelines for NO2 and other air pollutants.The researchers estimate that most children lived in areas below the current NO2 guideline.They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that
13、 were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.“That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2 may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is sufficiently protective of childrens health,” said Pattanun Achakulwisut,PhD,lead author of the paper.Additional research mus
14、t be done to more persuasively identify the factors leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions.This effort will help to improve the estimates of new asthma cases tied to traffic emissions.【语篇解读】空气中的二氧化氮污染会导致儿童哮喘病的发生。1.According to the study,how should the new cases of pediatric asthma be sto
15、pped?A.Invent new drug.B.Cut air pollution.C.Raise peoples awareness.D.Reduce electrified public transport.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.millionsofnewcasesofpediatricasthmacouldbepreventedincitiesaroundtheworldbyreducingairpollution”,可知要通过减少空气污染阻止哮喘病的发生。2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A.S
16、truck.B.Enlarged.C.Swollen.D.Broken.答案C解析猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句“.makesithardtobreathe.”可知是因为肺气道肿胀导致呼吸困难。3.What do we know about the Air Quality Guidelines of WHO?A.The Air Quality Guidelines are not reasonable.B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines only for NO2.C.The minority of childrens living environme
17、nt meet the current WHO guidelines.D.According to the guidelines,92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases are caused by NO2.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Theyalsofoundthatabout92percentofthenewpediatricasthmacasesthatwerecausedbyNO2occurredinareasthatalreadymeettheWHOguideline.”可知,他们发现92%的新增儿童哮喘病发生在符合世界卫
18、生组织的空气质量指南的地方,故推断出这个指南不合理。4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Asthma is threatening childrens life.B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines.C.Air pollution is a serious problem nowadays.D.Air pollution makes children suffer from asthma.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“About4millionchildrenworldwidedevelopas
19、thmaeachyearbecauseofnitrogendioxideairpollution.”可知,每年全世界有四百万的儿童因为二氧化氮污染而患上哮喘。.应用文写作假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。1.多植树,美化校园;2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);3.节约能源。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:回收recycle参考范文Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter and telling me your new pl
20、an of the year 2020.Our new school has been set up and we moved into it.In order to build a “green school”,I would like to call on my classmates to make it.First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment.So,s
21、econd,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school.For example,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.Do you think so?Yours,L
22、i Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,
23、my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very
24、early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said.After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They
25、 looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Dont be
26、late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!”“OK! ” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to
27、create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.We had no idea where we were and it got dark.参考范文Suddenlyalittler
28、abbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse. My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted, “Hold on!” All of a sudden the horse began to run.My dad tried to keep up behind us.For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a tro
29、t and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night!
