1、天壹名校联盟2021年上学期高二年级三月联考试题英语本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Have a dinner.B. Put out the candles.C. Wait for him.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Is it safe to leave those candles burning while were out for dinner？W: Oh, wait her
3、e for a second. Ill put them out.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the bird like?A. Quiet.B. Big.C. Noisy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Is that the little bird I saw flying above us without making any noise when we were outside yesterday afternoon?M: Where? Oh, I see. Yes, thats the bird. What a coincidence!3. 【此处可播放相
4、关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman in Texas this time?A. For fun.B. For business.C. For study.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to travel while youre here?W: Id love to. But tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. Next time I come to Texas, I want to travel for funnot for work.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh
5、at are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday party.B. The mans daughter.C. A tie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Bruce. I like your tie.M: Hi, Lucy. Its a birthday gift from my daughter. I think its quite expensive.W: Well, its beautiful. She has good taste.M: Thank you very much.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What wi
6、ll the man probably do next?A. See a doctor.B. Take some medicine.C. Have a good rest.【答案】A【解析】原文】M: My chest hurts, and Im having a hard time in breathing. Maybe I should take some aspirin.W: Honey, you cant take drugs without a professional advice. Im driving you to the hospital. You need to get c
7、hecked out right away.M: All right.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about the womans new apartment?A. It has three bedrooms.B. Its located by the
8、sea.C. Its near her office.7. How much does the woman want to weigh?A. 90 pounds.B. 100 pounds.C. 120 pounds.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Eva, how is your new apartment?W: Nice. Its a two-bedroom apartment, very quiet as its located by a lake.M: How far is it from your office?W: About 30 minutes.M: W
9、hy didnt you find an apartment closer to the office?W: I mean 30 minutes on foot. If I take a bus, itll take me about 10 minutes to get to the office.M: Thats really close. So why do you walk to the office?W: Im trying to lose my weight. Now I weigh 120 pounds. I want to lose 20 pounds.听下面一段较长对话，回答以
10、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the occasion for the man today?A. Hell sign a contract.B. Hell attend a wedding.C. Hell dine out with his wife.9. What color is the tie that the man decides to wear?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Where is my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Anns weddi
11、ng.W: All your ties are in the closet. Look for it there.M: Found it!W: Why are you wearing the red tie today? Whats the occasion?M: A business guest is coming to our company and we are going to sign a big contract.W: Its indeed important. But the tie doesnt go with the grey suit. Try the blue one.M
12、: Mm, it looks much better. Ill tell everyone that my wife chose it for me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.11. What did the woman do on snowy days when she was small?A. She went skiing.B. She went skating.C. She made snowballs.12. What will
13、 the woman most possibly do in the afternoon?A. Make snowballs.B. Drive somewhere.C. Go skating.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Kate. You are up so early.W: Hi, Jim. Why is it so cold today?M: It always gets cold after a snow fall. It snows more heavily than before.W: Thats right. Actually, I
14、 love snow.M: Me, too. What do you do when it snows?W: When I was small, I would make snowballs. Do you like skating?M: Yeah. I hope the lakes will freeze over soon.W: So do I. Do you know the weather forecast?M: It said it will be cloudy today. The highest temperature will be 10 below zero in the m
15、orning. But it will rise a little in the afternoon.W: Then the snow might melt away.M: Not really. The road is still icy, so be careful when you drive in the afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is wrong with the womans watch?A. It doesnt work.B. It cant keep good time.C. It is 5 min
16、utes fast.14. How much time is left before the train leaves?A. One hour.B. One and half an hour.C. Two hours.15. What will the speakers do first?A. Go shopping.B. Have the watch repaired.C. Call a taxi.16. What does the man think of the food and drinks there?A. More expensive.B. More attractive.C. M
17、ore delicious.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: What time is it, Laura?W: A quarter to twelve. I think we have to set off now.M: Is it right by your watch? I remember your watch is always five minutes slow.W: Sorry, I forgot it. Then we must hurry up. We dont have plenty of time.M: When does the
18、 train to Beijing leave?W: At 1:50.M: Laura, dont worry about it. We have enough time.W: But we must get to the train station before 12:30.M: You neednt worry. I have already called a taxi. Its downstairs now.W: But we should buy some food and drinks first.M: Lets go to the supermarket in the statio
19、n.W: Things are more expensive there. I dont like buying things there.M: Oh, dear. But we have no choice.W: OK, as you wish.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where will Liz and her mother go first?A. Beijing.B. Hong Kong.C. Shanghai.18. How will Liz and her mother go to Pusan?A. By plane.B. By bu
20、s.C. By ship.19. Who is Jane?A. Lizs neighbor.B. Lizs friend.C. Lizs classmate.20. What does Jane mean?A. She dislikes travelling abroad.B. She hates travelling by ship.C. She thinks her trip is boring.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Liz is going to Asia with her mom. Neither of them has ever tra
21、veled out of America before. Theyre going to fly to Hong Kong. After staying in Hong Kong for three nights, theyll travel on their cruise ship to Shanghai and Beijing.Beijing is inland, so they have to take about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. Theyre going to see the Great Wall, the
22、 Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City. From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and finally to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would catch a flight back to Los Angeles.“The trip is going to last three weeks. Itll cost us $2,800 each, if we can control our urge to shop,” she told her
23、 neighbor Jane.“I hope your trip is more fun than mine was,” said Jane. “I took a ship to the Bahamas, but almost all the passengers got sick. I caught some kind of virus that made me throw up for almost three days. Ha! No more ships for me.”第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
24、个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new
25、appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,
26、and Marl, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Marl starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is bri
27、lliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realize whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious
28、 flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between the good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. What does make the Matildas fights aspirational?A. The fights against evil people.B. The successful life experience.C. The tens
29、ion and anxiety with her parents.D. The delightful communication with her headmistress.22. What does Marl find out in After Dark?A. The horrible story.B. A world of night owls.C. The serious flu outbreak.D. The strange and delightful worlds.23. What is the main idea of The Stand?A. A battle between
30、humans.B. A battle between countries.C. A battle between human and aliens.D. A battle between the good and bad.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作家Jo Usmar 最喜欢的几本书。【21题详解】细节理解题。从文章的Matilda的描述中的第二段“Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equa
31、lly funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.( Matilda与她残忍的父母和专横的校长Trunchbull小姐的斗争同样有趣和可怕，但他们也同样鼓舞人心。)”可知，Matilda在与她残忍的父母和专横的女校长做抗争。所以令人慷慨激扬的是她与恶人做抗争。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。从文章的After Dark中的最后一句话“In trying to connect to her sister, Marl starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse n
32、ight people who are hiding secrets.(在试图与姐姐联系的过程中，马尔开始改变她的生活，并且发现了一个隐藏着秘密的多元的“夜猫子”的世界)”可知， Marl发现了夜猫子的世界。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。从文章的最后一段“After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between the good and evil among those left.(一场严重的流感爆发夺去了世界上99.4%的人口，一场善恶之战在幸存者之间展开。
33、)”可知，The Stand主要讲述一场善恶之战。故选D。BThe next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.In fact, the United Nations cancer research agency decides to
34、 list hot drinks with lead, gasoline and exhaust fumes as “possibly carcinogenic(致癌的)”. In other words, each one could cause cancer.Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause canc
35、er of the esophagus(食道).The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70 degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic d
36、rinks.However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people have drinks at very high temperatures.In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However, tea-d
37、rinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70 degrees Celsius.In 1991, the World Health Organization(WHO)listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic. WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greate
38、r risk factor than the actual drink itself.Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC. He said that the results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.24.
39、In developed countries, what connected to the esophageal cancer for health experts?A. Hot drinks.B. Cold drinks.C. Coffee.D. Smoking and alcoholic drinks.25. Why did the WHO remove coffee from possibly carcinogenic list?A. People dont like coffee any longer.B. Coffee has nothing to do with cancer.C.
40、 People drink coffee at 60 degrees Celsius.D. Temperature is more dangerous than coffee itself.26. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Drunk.B. Offered.C. Presented.D. Allowed.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Healthy DrinksB. Reduce Having Hot DrinksC. Hot Drinks Linked
41、 to CancerD. Danger of Drinking Hot Drinks【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即过热的饮料会引发食道癌。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks.(在发达国家，卫生专家已经将食道癌与吸烟和酒精饮料联系起来)”可知，在发达国家健康专家认为吸烟和饮酒与食道癌有关系。故选D。【25题详解
42、】细节理解题。根据第七段中的“WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.(这些官员后来改变了它们在该名单上的地位。他们现在认为，你的热饮的温度是一个比饮料本身更大的风险因素)”可知，世界卫生组织将咖啡从“可能致癌”清单上去掉，是因为相比于饮料本身，热饮的温度对健康的影响更大。故选D。【26题
43、详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus(食道)”可知，国际癌症研究机构(IARC)的研究人员发现，swallow 65摄氏度以上的饮料会导致食道癌。结合句意，尤其下文提到的“食道癌”推知，喝下热饮料会导致食道癌。故划线词词义与Drun
44、k“喝”意思相近。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.(研究人员说，让热饮料冷却可以帮助你避免某些癌症)”和最后一段中的“it is the temperature，rather than the drinks themselves,that appears to be responsible(似乎原因是温度，而不是饮料本身)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即过热的饮料会引发食
45、道癌，因此推断C项“热饮料与癌症有关”为最佳标题。故选C。CA facial recognition app, recently developed by scientists, will make it easier to identify pandas.Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. “My friends say Im a b
46、ig panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me,” he said.Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu panda research base.“Ident
47、ifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family background and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for the
48、ir protection and management,” he said.China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about the po
49、pulation.“Its difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two yea
50、rs, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images. Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing ana comparing the unique features of pand
51、a faces.Panda researchers hope the data and AI technology will help them analyze data for both captive and wild pandas.28. Why is it important to identify individual captive pandas?A. It is useful for studying their population structure.B. It helps researchers build up their living environment.C. It
52、 provides proof that they need protection in the wild.D. It is helpful for further research and data management.29. Which of the following is not a reason why its difficult to track and watch wild pandas?A. They live alone.B. They dont leave enough tracks.C. They live in deep mountains.D. Their livi
53、ng environment is vast.30. What is still hard to find out for wild pandas?A. Their living environment.B. Their age, sex, health and population information.C. Their feeding schedules, family background and management.D. The reason and research upon their black eyes and white fur.31. What is necessary
54、 for the facial recognition app to work well?A. The databank of pandas.B. The structure of pandas.C. The invention of Al technology.D. The unique features of panda faces.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家最近开发的一款面部识别应用程序将使识别熊猫变得更加容易。识别圈养大熊猫个体有助于进一步的研究和数据管理，识别野生大熊猫可以帮助研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护
55、和管理提供科学支持。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“For captive pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family background and data management. (对于被圈养的熊猫来说，这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数据管理都很重要)”可知，识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Its difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pand
56、as tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.(张补充说：“很难追踪和观察这个结构，因为野生大熊猫往往独自生活在深山中，而且它们的生活环境非常广阔。”)”可知，可排除选项A、C和D，而B项“他们没有留下足够的痕迹” 不是很难追踪和观察野生大熊猫的原因。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other s
57、pecific information about the population. (然而，仍然难以确定年龄、性别、健康状况和其他具体信息)”可知，现在依然很难去判断熊猫的年龄，性别，健康以及数量信息。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing ana comparing the unique features of panda fac
58、es.(研究人员利用该数据库启动了一款面部识别应用程序，通过分析比较大熊猫面部的独特特征，可以准确识别圈养大熊猫)”可知，面部识别应用程序要正常工作需要熊猫数据库。故选A。DMarch 21 is World Sleep Day. On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep. The white paper, the pro
59、duct of surveys in 31 provinces, covers many aspects of sleep and sleep quality. It has attracted widespread interest among netizens after its release. The report shows over 300 million people in China today have sleep disorders, while the proportion of insomnia(失眠症) among people who exercise regula
60、rly is only 10 percent. This means the rate of insomnia among the general population is nearly four times higher than those who exercise regularly. Studies show sleep is essential, as people spend a third of their lives asleep. Yet today more and more people are suffering from insomnia, which causes
61、 us to suffer both physically and mentally. Increased mental stress is one of the major causes of insomnia. Today people generally work more intensely and are under more mental stress, thus causing sleep disorders. Studies show people with higher income are more likely to sleep late because of overt
62、ime, and that lawyers, business executives and doctors often nave to stay up late because of overtime work. In addition, the popularity or electronics has also enriched our nightlife. Some netizens say, “I feel empty if I dont browse Tiktok or weibo before going to bed. Retaliatory agrypnia(报复性熬夜)is
63、 also increasing among younger generation. They say “The only time I have is the time before I go to bed, and as long as I dont sleep today, the next day will never come. It forms a vicious cycle in which people dont get enougn sleep at night and feel sleepy during the day. Decreased immunity, memor
64、y loss, obesity, endocrine disruption and increased risk of depressionthese are all possible risks of staying up late.32. What does the report show?A. Those who exercise regularly less suffer from insomnia.B. People have no insomnia problems.C. People have mental breakdown.D. People prefer to stay u
65、p.33. what causes the problem of insomnia according to the passage?A. Regular exercise and limited activities in bed.B. Increased mental stress and electronics.C. Food and lifestyle.D. Work environment.34. Which of the following is not the consequence of staying up?A Memory lossB. ObesityC. Depressi
66、onD. Exercise35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The mental breakdown related to insomnia.B. The insomnia problems in current society.C. Te tips to improve insomnia problems.D. Studentssleep disorders.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会的失眠问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The report
67、 shows over 300 million people in China today have sleep disorders, while the proportion of insomnia(失眠症) among people who exercise regularly is only 10 percent.（该报告显示，目前中国有超过3亿人患有睡眠障碍，而在经常锻炼的人群中，失眠的比例只有10%。）”可知，经常运动的人失眠的概率低。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Increased mental stress is one of the major causes
68、 of insomnia.（精神压力增加是失眠的主要原因之一。）”和文章第五段“In addition, the popularity or electronics has also enriched our nightlife.（此外，电子产品的普及也丰富了我们的夜生活。）”可知，人们失眠的原因是因为心理压力的增加和电子产品的流行。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Decreased immunity, memory loss, obesity, endocrine disruption and increased risk of depressionthese are a
69、ll possible risks of staying up late.（免疫力下降、记忆丧失、肥胖、内分泌失调和增加抑郁的风险这些都是熬夜的可能风险。）”可知，记忆力减退、肥胖、抑郁都是熬夜所带来的后果，而运动不是熬夜带来的结果。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep
70、. The white paper, the product of surveys in 31 provinces, covers many aspects of sleep and sleep quality. （3月18日，中国睡眠研究会发表了2021年运动与睡眠白皮书，探讨了运动和睡眠的关系。这份白皮书是对31个省份的调查结果，涵盖了睡眠和睡眠质量的多个方面。）”再结合第二段报告显示的“目前中国有超过3亿人患有睡眠障碍，而在经常锻炼的人群中，失眠的比例只有10%”可知，文章都在讲述睡眠问题当今社会的失眠问题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后
71、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is like a pebble(卵石)dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty._36_. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars
72、, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend(额外收获). But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character._37_. It is, indeed, a duty to others and us._38_. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds h
73、imself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!It works._39_, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-b
74、elieve becomes a reality._40_, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.Being happy once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.A. Before long you will find that instead of repelling peopleB. Happiness is
75、 a state of mindC. It is not selfish to strive for itD. You possess the secret of peace of mindE. We need to know and understand happiness before we finally get itF. There is no exact definition of the word happinessG. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. D【解析】【
76、分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了开心是一种责任。【36题详解】联系上文“As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty.(正如Stevenson曾经说过的,开心是一种职责。)”以及下文“Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.(开心的人总是因为各种各样的原因而开心)”可知，第二段开头应是说“开心这个词没有确切的定义”，后面也解释了开心的关键不是财富或者物质的丰盈，乞丐、残疾人和所谓的失败者也非常快乐。故选 F。【37题详解】联系上文“But staying happy is an accomplis
77、hment, a triumph of soul and character.(保持开心是一种成就，一种灵魂和性格上的胜利。)”以及下文“It is, indeed, a duty to others and us.(事实上它是一种对于他人和我们自己的职责、义务。)”可知，努力争取开心不是一种自私的行为。故选 C。【38题详解】联系下文“It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer.He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered.(它使得人们远离受苦者。他很快发现自己一个人孤独，痛
78、苦和怨恨)”可知，这里是说“不快乐就像一种传染病。”，导致人们远离患者。上下文是因果关系。故选 G。【39题详解】联系上文“if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!(如果你感觉不开心，那么假装是开心的。)”“It works.（它有效）”，以及下文“you attract them.(你吸引它们。)”可知，这里是说“不久后，你会发现它不是单纯利己的这个事实，不是排斥人们。”A选项中的that指“happiness is a duty to others and us. (开心是一种对于他人和我们自己的职责、义务。)”。故选A。【40题详解】联系上文“Then
79、 the make-believe becomes a reality.（然后那个使人相信的说法成为了一个现实。）”以及后面“and can forget yourself in being of service to others.(且可以忘记你自己处于造福于他人的服务中。)”中的“yourself”可知， 空缺处的主语是“you”，结合选项语意，是说“你拥有了思想宁静的秘诀。”且上文是一般现在时态，此处也是一个一般现在时态的句子。故选 D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
80、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Liu Jia has seen it all through his third eyehis drone (无人机).I love this_41_, the full-time drone operator says.Liu, who was born in 1986, fell in love with drones even before they became_42_in China. When he worked as a public servant, he spent his spare time_43_his frien
81、ds to record weddings and traveling with a drone.Liu_44_his job to devote himself to filming with drones in 2016. His work_45_everything from commercial videos to mini-films. Drone operator has become a popular profession due to its creativity and_46_workload,_47_since the boom of internet advertisi
82、ng, short videos and automated agriculture.More Chinese_48_are turning to drones for sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and artificial pollination.Agricultural drones are up to 80 times more_49_than manual laborers, says Zhang Qiang, who works with an agriculture-automation company.Drones using loudspeakers t
83、o_50_people to wear masks and spraying disinfectant (喷洒消毒剂) are no longer_51_to science fiction. They are being used across China during the COVID-19 epidemic.Drone filming isnt_52_, though. Days of work from_53_to editing are behind every few minutes of video.He loves his dream job, especially when
84、 his friends_54_his works.Lius_55_was included as one of thirteen new professions identified by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.41. A. thrillB. fancyC. matterD. service42. A. popularB. obviousC. powerfulD. frequent43. A. stoppingB. askingC. helpingD. meeting44. A. continuedB. qui
85、tC. organizedD. settled45. A. hidesB. expressesC. explainsD. covers46. A. stressfulB. relaxedC. convenientD. excellent47. A. fortunatelyB. eventuallyC. especiallyD. peacefully48. A. teachersB. farmersC. doctorsD. scientists49. A. efficientB. beautifulC. reliableD. intelligent50. A. allowB. offerC. p
86、referD. remind51. A. committedB. involvedC. linkedD. limited52. A. difficultB. terribleC. easyD. interesting53. A. designB. purposeC. detailD. pattern54. A. borrowB. describeC. discussD. praise55. A. ideaB. occupationC. changeD. performance【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50
87、. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了全职无人机操作员刘嘉与无人机的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢这种刺激，”这位全职无人机操作员说。A. thrill刺激；B. fancy想象；C. matter问题；D. service服务。由上文的“Liu Jia has seen it all through his third eyehis drone”和下文的“fell in love with drones”可知，无人机能让刘嘉看到一切，这种刺激与兴奋让刘嘉非常喜欢无人机。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形
88、容词词义辨析。句意：1986年出生的刘嘉甚至在无人机在中国流行之前就爱上了它。A. popular流行的；B. obvious明显的；C. powerful强有力的；D. frequent频繁的。由下文的“Drone operator has become a popular profession”可知，无人机在中国越来越受欢迎，此处指无人机在中国受欢迎之前，刘嘉就爱上了它。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他做公务员时，他利用业余时间帮助朋友们录制婚礼和驾驶无人机飞行。A. stopping停止；B. asking问；C. helping帮助；D. meeting见面。由下文
89、的“his friends to record weddings”可知，此处指刘嘉利用空余时间用无人机帮他的朋友们记录婚礼。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，刘嘉辞去工作，投身于无人机拍摄。A. continued继续；B. quit辞职；C. organized组织；D. settled定居。由上文的“the full-time drone operator”可知，刘嘉是一位全职无人机操作员，可得出他在2016年辞去了公务员的工作，投身于无人机拍摄。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的作品涵盖了从商业视频到迷你电影的所有领域。A. hides躲藏；B
90、. expresses表达；C. explains解释；D. covers覆盖。由下文的“everything from commercial videos to mini-films”可知，此处讲刘嘉的工作覆盖范围，从商业视频到迷你电影。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无人机操作员由于其创造力和轻松的工作负荷而成为一个受欢迎的职业，特别是自从互联网广告、短视频和自动化农业的蓬勃发展以来。A. stressful压力重的；B. relaxed放松的；C. convenient方便的；D. excellent优秀的。由上文的“Drone operator has become
91、a popular profession”和常识可知，相对于其它工作而言，无人机操作员成为一项受欢迎的职业肯定有它的优势，可得出优势在于自身的创造性和轻松的工作负荷。故选B项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无人机操作员由于其创造力和轻松的工作负荷而成为一个受欢迎的职业，特别是自从互联网广告、短视频和自动化农业的蓬勃发展以来。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最后地；C. especially特别地、尤其地；D. peacefully和平地。由本处语境可知，此处就无人机操作员成为一项受欢迎的职业，列举出它特别的原因。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
92、意：越来越多的中国农民开始使用无人机播种、施肥和人工授粉。A. teachers教师；B. farmers农民；C. doctors医院；D. scientists科学家。由下文的“sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and artificial pollination”可知，前面对应的职业是农民。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家农业自动化公司工作的张强说：“农业无人机的效率是体力劳动者的80倍。”。A. efficient有效的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. reliable可靠的；D. intelligent聪明的。由上文语境可知，越来越多的中
93、国农民开始使用无人机播种、施肥和人工授粉，说明农业无人机的工作效率比人力高。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机用扩音器提醒人们戴口罩和喷洒消毒剂不再局限于科幻小说。A. allow允许；B. offer提供；C. prefer宁愿；D. remind提醒。由上文的“Drones using loudspeakers”可知，此处指无人机使用扩音器来提醒人们戴口罩。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机用扩音器提醒人们戴口罩和喷洒消毒剂不再局限于科幻小说。A. committed做出；B. involved卷入；C. linked联系；D. limited限制。
94、由上文语境可知，无人机用扩音器提醒人们戴口罩和喷洒消毒剂，这种场景现在已经发生了，不再限制于科幻中。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，无人机拍摄并不容易。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible可怕的；C. easy容易的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文的“Days of work from_13_to editing are behind every few minutes of video.”可知，无人机拍摄，每天从设计到剪辑的工作每几分钟就要结束一次，可得出无人机拍摄是不容易的。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天从设计到剪
95、辑的工作每几分钟就要结束一次。A. design设计；B. purpose目标；C. detail详细；D. pattern模式。由上文的“its creativity”和下文的“editing”可知，无人机工作有其创造性，是需要设计和剪辑的。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢他的“理想工作”，尤其是当他的朋友称赞他的作品时。A. borrow借来；B. describe描述；C. discuss讨论；D. praise赞扬。由上文的“He loves his dream job”可知，刘嘉喜欢他梦寐以求的工作，尤其是当他的朋友们夸赞他的作品的时候。故选D项。【55题详解】
96、考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘嘉的职业被人力资源和社会保障部列为确定的13个新职业之一。A. idea想法；B. occupation职业；C. change改变；D. performance表现。由上文语境可知，上文以全职无人机操作员刘嘉的故事为蓝本，介绍了无人机操作员这个职业。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wuhan, the capital city of Central Chinas Hubei province, once hardest-hit by COVID-19,_56_(invi
97、te)medical workers and their relatives across China who_57_(assist)with the fight against the epidemic in 2020_58_(enjoy)its cherry blossom season this year.All A-level tourist spots in the city will offer free entry to medical workers, and Wuhan University, one of the best places in the city to fea
98、st the eyes of cherry blossom admirers,_59_(announce)it would provide free exclusive visits for them from Saturday to Sunday.Exclusive activities including guided tours, shows and performances will be held in the_60_(follow) three years, said Wu Ping, vice president of the university.Data shows over
99、 21, 000 medical workers have registered online to visit the campus during the weekend,_61_over 3.800 of those are from outside the city.A total of 1, 500 students and teachers of the university have volunteered to provide services_62_them such as guided tours and_63_(take)photos.According to offici
100、al figures, the epidemic in Wuhan had been_64_(gradual)brought under control with the assistance of more than 42, 000 medical workers across China, and the city has reported no new local cases_65_May 18, 2020.【答案】56. invites/has invited 57. had assisted/assisted 58. to enjoy 59. announced 60. follow
101、ing 61. and 62. for/to 63. taking 64. gradually 65. since【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国湖北省会武汉是疫情最严重的城市，在樱花盛开的季节，邀请全国各地协助抗击2020年疫情的医护人员及其家属来看樱花。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：中国湖北省会武汉是疫情最严重的城市，在樱花盛开的季节，邀请全国各地协助抗击2020年疫情的医护人员及其家属来看樱花。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词；根据上下文时态可知，空格处可以用一般现在时，描述客观事实或者现在完成时，表示已经发出邀请；且主语Wuhan为单数，所以应填invites/has
102、invited。故填invites/has invited。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：中国湖北省会武汉是疫情最严重的城市，在樱花盛开的季节，邀请全国各地协助抗击2020年疫情的医护人员及其家属来看樱花。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词；根据上下文时态可知，空格处可以用一般过去时或者用过去完成时，所以应填had assisted/assisted。故填had assisted/assisted。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国湖北省会武汉是疫情最严重的城市，在樱花盛开的季节，邀请全国各地协助抗击2020年疫情的医护人员及其家属来看樱花。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，in
103、vite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，根据上下文意思可知，邀请他们的目的是看樱花，所以应填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：武汉所有A级景区均对医护人员免费开放，武汉大学,武汉赏樱花的最佳场所之一,也宣布将在周六至周日期间为医护人员提供免费专属参观。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据句意可知，武汉大学宣布这件事情是发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，所以应填announced。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：武汉大学副校长武平说，未来三年将举办包括有导游的游览，演出和表演在内的专属活动。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词作定语来修
104、饰three years，follow的形容词形式为following，表示“接下来的”，所以应填following。故填following。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：数据显示，超过21000名医护人员，其中超过3800名来自外地，在周末期间注册访问校园。分析句子结构可知，空格后与空格前构成并列关系，所以应用and。故填and。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：该校共有1500名师生志愿为他们提供有导游的游览和拍照等服务。分析句子成分可知，空处应填介词，provide sth. for/to sb.表示“为某人提供”，所以空格处应填for/to。故填for/to。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。
105、句意：该校共有1500名师生志愿为他们提供有导游的游览和拍照等服务。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名词作介词as的宾语，所以应填taking。故填taking。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：根据官方数据显示，在全国4.2万多名医护人员的帮助下，武汉疫情已经逐步得到控制，并且从2020年5月18日开始没有新的本地病例报道出来。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词，gradual的副词形式为gradually。故填gradually。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：根据官方数据显示，在全国4.2万多名医护人员的帮助下，武汉疫情已经逐步得到控制，并且从2020年5月18日开始没有新的本地病例报
106、道出来。根据本句时态has reported可知，此处指自从2020年5月18日开始没有新的本地病例报道出来；since表示“自从”，所以应填since。故填since。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，请按如下提示给热爱阅读的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请对方来你校参加主题为“阅读的力量”的活动。主要内容包括：1.活动时间：下周三下午2点；活动地点：学校图书馆3楼301室；2.活动内容：自拟（至少两项）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter，Im writing to invite you to
107、 join in activities themed “The Power of Reading” in room 301,3 floor of the school library at 2 p.m next Wednesday. Undoubtedly, an enthusiast for reading like you will be more than excited.Detailed activities are as follows. The Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan will give a speech about his understanding
108、of reading. Chances are that you may even get his signature! After that, a “Reading Salon” will be held, where unique perspective about books is welcome and various categories of excellent books will be recommended.I do hope you can come and enjoy yourself fully!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属
109、于邀请信，要求考生给朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请对方来校参加主题为“阅读的力量”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join in particpate in/take part in确定地，毋庸质疑地： undoubtedly certainly观点：perspective viewpoint/opinion卓越的,极好的：excellent wonderful/brilliant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan will give a speech about his understanding of reading.拓展句：T
110、he Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan will give a speech which is about his understanding of reading.【点睛】高分句型1 Chances are that you may even get his signature! (运用了that引导的表语从句)高分句型2 After that, a “Reading Salon” will be held, where unique perspective about books is welcome and various categories of excellent
111、 books will be recommended. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语)第二节 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings（兄弟姐妹） and me only once. Instead she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory th
112、an giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable of these occasions occurred when I was four.In the early 70s my mother attended college during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are w
113、e going to McDonalds for dinner?” The mother replied, “Honey, not tonight. Momma has to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go.” “Susie, I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow.” Susie immediately dropped to the fl
114、oor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonalds.”No amount of pleading (恳求)or scolding her mother tried stopped Susies tantrum (发脾气). Finally, her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, lets go to McDonalds.” Susie stopped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mothers hand and they left. To say I was am
115、azed would be inaccurate; I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum.That day my mother picked me up early from daycare because we were going to a store to purchase some Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decorations, and as we walked through the toy sect
116、ion on the way to the counter, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?”She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe Santa will bring
117、it to you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you cant have that telephone today, but if you misbehave, you can have a spanking.”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:By now we were standing in the long Holiday
118、line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance.Paragraph 2:“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.【答案】By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,” over an
119、d over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, youd better get up by the count of three or else. OneTwoThree.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So, then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house,
120、I want some jewelry, I want” Shocked, I stood up.“Mama stop. Mama, get up.” I tearfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She bl
121、ushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet youll never try that again.” And I didnt, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective t
122、han any physical mark.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了作者看到别的小朋友撒娇就可以得到想要的，他也决定效仿。在商店里他强求妈妈给他买一个玩具电话，妈妈非但没答应，还要揍他的故事。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们正在站在排队付款，我认为这是一个很好的机会，所以第一段可描写作者如何缠磨母亲的过程。第二段开头是：妈妈起来，妈妈停下来。本段应该描写作者如何央求妈妈不要再仿效作者哭闹的。续写时要求我们要熟悉所给文章内容，选择合适的语句。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，记得所写内容。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：Shocked, I stood up.这句话运用了过去分词shocked作状语，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如lie down; over and over again; get up; wait in line等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
