1、基础达标练.单句语法填空1Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various(vary) body functions.2Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the lights.3The living room of the house is double the length(long) of the bedroom，which suits the family pretty well.4As is known to a
2、ll，this education system is modelled after the French one.5People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the advanced(advance) media，such as television，newspapers and the Internet.6The moment he appeared on the stage，the concert came to life.7He often mentions in his lectures many fam
3、ous authors and their works that I am familiar with.8Suddenly I found a stranger getting close(closely) to me，which made me a little nervous.单句改错1Winning the medal has been come true.答案：去掉been2Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.答案：BasedBasing3He is the top student in our scho
4、ol.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.答案：ThereIt4There is a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.答案：isare5He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.答案：第二个asfor.完成句子1这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁
5、到十五岁不等的学生组成的。The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.2有些人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。Some people waste the food while others havent enough food.3提供了多达五门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的一门。As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.4如果不用信用卡付账，就请付现金。
6、Unless paying by credit card，please pay in cash.5他的诗歌不仅对中国文学有很大的影响，而且还被译成多种外语。Not only do his poems have a strong influence on the Chinese literature，but also his poems have been translated into many foreign languages.能力提升练.阅读理解Does Happiness Have a Scent?When someone is happy，can you smell it?You c
7、an usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile，hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug.But can you also smell their happiness？Surprising new research suggests that happiness does have a scent，and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell.For t
8、he study,12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them.All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers，and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.Tho
9、se sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell，while researchers monitored their reactions.Only women were selected to smell the samples，obviously because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotiona
10、l signaling.“When a person is happy，his sweat brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell，” said study coauthor Gun Semin，a professor at Koc University in Turkey.This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent，but that the sc
11、ent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others.The study also found that other emotions，such as fear，seem to carry a scent too.This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell，but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.Researchers
12、 have yet to isolate (分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is，but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be.Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented.Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression
13、 or anxiety.Perhaps the most surprising result of the study，however，is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated，and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.1What is the main finding of the new resear
14、ch?AMen produce more sweats.BWomen are more sensitive to emotional signaling.CPleasant feelings can be smelt out.DNegative emotions have a smell.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，新的研究表明，快乐是有气味的，并能够被人们闻到。故选C项。答案：C2The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”ApracticeBavoidCtry Denjoy解析：词义猜测
15、题。由第三段第二句可知，所有参加实验的人员必须是健康的。由此可推断，研究期间，他们不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物，以免影响研究结果。故选B项。答案：B3What is a potential application of the new research?APerfumes could help people get closer to each other.BScent therapies could be produced to cure physical diseases.CSome smells could help us fight against psychological proble
16、ms.DSome smells could be created to improve our appearance.解析：细节理解题。第七段讲述了此项研究的实际用途。由该段最后两句可知，发现快乐香水或香味疗法都能帮助人们对抗沮丧或焦虑等问题，即psychological problems (心理问题)。故选C项。B项physical diseases (身体疾病)与原文不符，故排除。答案：C4Which of the following statements would the writer probably agree with?ASocial surroundings can influ
17、ence our emotions.BWomen can definitely smell ones happiness because of their better sense.CPositive feelings have already been proved to have a smell before.DResearchers have developed happiness perfumes and scent therapies.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中可知，此项研究带给我们的最大惊喜在于加深了我们对社会环境如何影响我们个人情绪的理解。故选A项。答案：A.语法填空In m
18、y early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a ing(come) sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2.so/and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3.amazed(amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A C
19、hinese workmate joined me.We stepped off our factory building 4.with our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 5.farther/further(far)Passing through several streets，we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour l
20、ater，I still couldnt bear to keep my eyes 6.wide(wide) open.It was time for dinner and it was pretty 7.dangerous(danger) that the sandstorm was going on and getting 8.stronger(strong)So we went inside a small shop，where I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that 9.th
21、e sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory，safe.This was the first time I 10.had experienced(experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.短文改错(2018石家庄市高三教学质量检测) Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already
22、been here for a month.So we think its the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 oclock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering th
23、at it is convenient for you.When arrived there，well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing to invite you to cl
24、imb Mount Qianshan.You already been here for a month.So I think its good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for brilliant scenery in different .My friends and family planning to make it at 8 oclock this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wond
25、ering it is convenient for you.When there，well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua.书面表达假定你是李华，你注意到近来网上萤火虫的销售火爆，商家利用萤火虫带来的浪漫色彩赚取利益。你想向21世纪英文报写信反映这个情况，希望引起大家的关
26、注，呼吁人们保护昆虫，热爱大自然。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使文章更加连贯；3开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：萤火虫 glowwormDear Editor， Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear Editor，I am Li Hua，a high school student from Jiangxi Province.I am writing to you to talk about something I found on the Internet.This summer，more than one million glowworm
27、s were sold on the Internet.This kind of trade has formed its industry chain.However，almost half of the glowworms died during carriage for lack of comfortable environment.Theres no doubt that glowworms bring people so much imagination.But unfortunately，that is also the reason why lovers admire them
28、and therefore why businessmen sell them.As we know，some insects are humans friends.To protect our environment and keep the balance of nature，we should stop catching and selling glowworms.Anyway，every creature has its right to live on the earth.So Id like to appeal to everyone to take action and try to protect our nature.Yours sincerely，Li Hua