1、松柏中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力 略第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarie Curie is well-known all over the world. However, perhaps you have not heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was
2、 the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860- 1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people
3、 in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907- 1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects
4、of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930- present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the fi
5、rst woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913- 2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks i
6、n prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win
7、a prize.D. Her community background.2. What is the reason for OConnors not being able to find a job in the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. What can we infer about the women m
8、entioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年里，四位杰出的女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. (任何接受过社工帮助的人都要感谢
9、Jane Addams。)可知在历史上，Jane Addams因为她的社会工作而出名。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor部分When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.( 1952年， Sandra Day Oconnor在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业, 但她在律师事务所找不到工作, 因为她是一位女性
10、。)可知她没能在律师事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?（以下列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年里最重要的女性?）可知文中提到的女性都是先驱。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基
11、础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据Jane Addams部分Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. (任何接受过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane A
12、ddams。)可知在历史上，Jane Addams因为她的社会工作而出名。故选A。BThe piano is one of the most common instruments in the music world. Not only is it where most songs are born, its also one of the easiest instruments to learn. If youve got a keyboard or piano sitting idle in the house and a lot of time stuck at home, youd b
13、etter make the most of it.All you need is the right teacher, but that isnt always easy to come by. Luckily, technology can come to the rescue even with this most creative of pursuits (追求). The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more th
14、an just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in your family from a complete beginner to a confident piano composer.The base for the beginner part of this course bundle is the popular Pianoforall system. The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start. Pi
15、anoforall lets you dive in by practicing pop songs from the likes of Billy Joel and Norah Jones, and teaching you important parts of music theory as you play.After youve reached your fingers for those classics, youll move on quickly to the courses designed to increase your dexterity (灵活性). Once your
16、e playing your favorite songs with ease (轻易), youll start understanding the patterns and chord structures that make those songs truly great. From there, you can enjoy the real fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band.Youll even get some ed
17、ucation in the art of getting those songs heard. Expert courses in this bundle cover basic music production in music creating programs like Logic Pro X.4. What does the underlined word “idle” in paragraph I probably mean?A. Comfortably.B. Broken.C. Not in use.D. Out of place.5. Whats the authors mai
18、n purpose in writing paragraph 2?A. To provide piano teachers for readers.B. To introduce some online courses.C. To talk about the importance of basic piano skills.D. To encourage beginners to be confident.6. The author regards traditional piano lessons as “_”.A. boringB. popularC. usefulD. Difficul
19、t7. What benefit will you get from the online courses?A. They can let others praise you.B. They can let you receive advanced education.C. You can set up a band of your own.D. You can create music on your own.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个系列在线课程学钢琴与作曲合集。它可以让任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家。【
20、4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句“If youve got a keyboard or piano sitting idle in the house and a lot of time stuck at home, youve got all the makings for a whole new creative idea, and possibly a great family activity in the making.(如果你有一架idle的电子琴或钢琴，并且有很长一段时间待在家里，那么你就具备了一个全新创意的所有条件，而且可能正在进行一项伟大的家庭活动)”可知，要具备全新创意的
21、所有条件，你有一架电子琴或钢琴就可以了，这说明在没有全新创意之前，那架乐器在家里是没有人用的。从而推知，划线词语idle 为“闲置不用”的意思，选项C“不用的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more than just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in your family from
22、a complete beginner to a confident piano composer. (学钢琴与作曲合集是一系列在线课程，教授的不仅仅是基本技能。它可以让你家里的任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家)”等内容可知，本段中作者的主要目的是介绍一些在线课程。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start.(传统的钢琴练习甚至可以在你还没有开始就把音乐的乐趣搞丢了)”可推知，传统钢琴练习枯燥无趣。故选A项。【
23、7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“From there, you can enjoy the real fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band.(从那里，你可以享受弹钢琴的真正乐趣：制作你自己的音乐，或为自己的乐趣或与乐队演奏)”可知，这套在线课程能够让你独立创作音乐。故选D项。C“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid, I was afraid of
24、 the question. I never had a good answer. Grown-ups always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasnt dreaming of becoming something great, like a film-maker or a spaceman.In college, I finally realized that I didnt want to be one thing. I wanted to do many things. So I became an organizational psych
25、ologist. My job is to fix other peoples jobs. And I think that asking kids what they want to be does harm to them.First, the question forces kids to define (界定) themselves in terms of work. When youre asked what you want to be when you grow up, its not socially acceptable to say a “father”, or, a “m
26、other”. This might be one of the reasons that while many parents say that what they value most is to care about others, their kids believe that success is more important. When we define ourselves by our jobs, our worth depends on what we achieve.The second problem is that it tells kids there is one
27、calling out there for everyone. Although having a calling can bring people joy, research shows that searching for one leaves students feeling lost. After the actor Chris Rock heard a teacher tell high schoolers, they could be anything they want to be, he asked, “Lady, why are you lying to these chil
28、dren?” Maybe four of them could be anything they want to be, but the other 2,000 had better learn how to weld (焊接). He added, “Tell the kids the truth. You can be anything youre good at.”Im all for encouraging kids to dream big. But it is no good asking kids what they want to be. Instead, invite the
29、m to think about what kind of person they want to be - and about all the different things they might want to do.8. How did the author feel when he was asked the question?A. Angry.B. Stupid.C. Uneasy.D. Disappointed9. What is one problem with the question according to Paragraph 3?A. Kids may put succ
30、ess first.B. Kids may stop dreaming big.C. It makes kids refuse to grow up.D. It makes kids depend more on others.10. What can be inferred from Chris Rocks words?A. Nobody is perfect.B. Not everyone has a calling.C. Nothing is impossible.D. Nobody can succeed without working hard.11. What does the a
31、uthor suggest grown-ups do?A Teach kids some useful skills.B. Let kids know more about society.C. Encourage kids to try to achieve a lot.D. Ask kids to consider different possibilities.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的经历讲述了家长问孩子“你长大后想做什么?”这个问题是没有用的，并解释了原因所在。作者建议成年人让孩子们考虑不同的发展可能。【8题详解
32、】推理判断题。根据第一段中“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid, I was afraid of the question. I never had a good answer. (“你长大后想做什么?”当我还是个孩子的时候，我害怕这个问题。我一直没有一个好的答案)”可知，当作者被问到这个问题时，他感到很不安。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This might be one of the reasons that while many parents say that what they val
33、ue most is to care about others, their kids believe that success is more important. (这原因之一可能是许多父母说他们最看重的是关心他人，而他们的孩子则认为成功更重要)”可知，这个问题的麻烦在于孩子们可能会把成功放在第一位。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The second problem is that it tells kids there is one calling out there for everyone.”（第二个问题是它告诉孩子们每个人都有一个成功的使命）以及“After t
34、he actor Chris Rock heard a teacher tell high schoolers, they could be anything they want to be, he asked, “Lady, why are you lying to these children? Maybe four of them could be anything they want to be, but the other 2,000 had better learn how to weld (焊接). ” He added, “Tell the kids the truth. Yo
35、u can be anything youre good at.”(演员Chris Rock听到一名老师对高中生说他们可以成为任何自己想成为的人，他问道：“女士，你为什么要对这些孩子撒谎?”也许其中四个人可以成为任何他们想成为的人，但其他2000人最好学会如何焊接。他补充说：“告诉孩子们真相。你可以做任何你擅长的事。”)”可知，Chris Rock认为不是每个人都有自己的使命。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it is no good asking kids what they want to be. Instead, invite them to think ab
36、out what kind of person they want to be - and about all the different things they might want to do. (但问孩子们想做什么没有用。相反，请他们想一想他们想成为什么样的人以及他们可能想做的所有不同的事情)”可知，作者建议成年人让孩子们考虑不同的发展可能。故选D项。DMagazine sales have generally been falling since the day the inventor of the Internet said, “Hey, why dont I invent the
37、 Internet?”But the latest ABC figures, released this week, show that sales of certain titles are actually going up. News and current affairs magazines are becoming more popularbut celebrity (名人), gossip and fashion publications are still struggling“Gossip and celebrity news is rarely something that
38、requires detailed analysisso its best suited to bite-sized content on social media,” says Ian Burrell, media columnist for The Drum. “Once its out there, its quickly shared and readers move on to the next star. No one wants to wait a week to read about it in a print magazine.”Fraser Nelson, editor o
39、f The Spectator, wrote this week: “Theres now too much writing online, and in an era of fake news, where you get your analysis from has never been more important. As newspapers and magazines are finding out, if you can publish writing that is consistently better than what can be found online, people
40、 will pay.”But many editors are struggling to strike the right balance between physical and digital content. They are faced with the choice of either posting all their articles online for free so the magazine stays relevant, or charging readers money to protect the financial future of the brand.As B
41、urrell points out, most readers are hungry for a deeper understanding of the fast-moving changes in global news and politics rather than seeking to escape from it by burying their heads in celebrity gossip and entertainment storiesSerious times call for serious journalism. While general-interest dai
42、ly news has been turned into an almost universally available commodity (商品) by the Internet, specialist journalism is still a service people value and think they cant get elsewhere12. What does Ian Burrell think of celebrity news?A. It should be read carefully.B. It should appear on magazines.C. It
43、isnt worth reading.D. It isnt worth analyzing13. What did Fraser Nelson mainly stress?A. The value of newspapers and magazines.B. The significance of current affairsC. The importance of news sources.D The balance between physical and digital content.14. What can be inferred from Burrells opinion in
44、Paragraph 6?A. Most readers are fond of rapid changesB. Most readers tend to escape from realityC. Most readers like entertainment news bestD. Most readers show great interest in global news and politics15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What Makes Some Magazines Disapp
45、earB. Where Magazines Will Go in the FutureC. How Magazines Are Surviving the Digital AgeD. Why People Are Still Reading Fashion Publications【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网时代杂志的销量实际没下降而名人、八卦和时尚出版物却维持艰难的现象并分析了出现此现象的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gossip and celebrity news is rarely somet
46、hing that requires detailed analysisso its best suited to bite-sized content on social media,” says Ian Burrell, media columnist for The Drum. (The Drum网站的媒体专栏作家Ian Burrell说：“八卦和名人新闻很少需要详细分析，所以最适合社交媒体上简短的内容。”)”可知，Ian Burrell认为名人新闻不值得分析。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theres now too much writing online, and
47、 in an era of fake news, where you get your analysis from has never been more important. (现在网上的文章太多了，并且处于假新闻时代，你从哪里获取分析从未如此重要)”可知， Fraser Nelson主要强调了新闻来源的重要性。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Burrell的话“As Burrell points out, most readers are hungry for a deeper understanding of the fast-moving changes in globa
48、l news and politics rather than seeking to escape from it by burying their heads in celebrity gossip and entertainment stories. (正如Burrell所指出的，大多数读者渴望更深入地了解全球新闻和政治的快速变化，而不是试图通过沉迷于名人八卦和娱乐故事来逃避变化)”可知，大多数读者对全球新闻和政治有着极大的兴趣。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Magazine sales have generally been falling since the day
49、the inventor of the Internet said, “Hey, why dont I invent the Internet?”(自从互联网的发明者说：“嘿，为什么我不发明互联网呢？”之后，杂志的销量就一直在下降)”和第二段中“News and current affairs magazines are becoming more popularbut celebrity (名人), gossip and fashion publications are still struggling.(新闻和时事杂志越来越受欢迎，但名人、八卦和时尚出版物仍在苦苦挣扎)”讲述了互联网出现后
50、杂志的销量实际没下降而名人、八卦和时尚出版物却维持艰难的现象，让读者欲进一步探究其原因；第三段中“Once its out there, its quickly shared and readers move on to the next star. No one wants to wait a week to read about it in a print magazine.”(“一旦发布，它很快就会被分享，读者就会转向下一个明星。没人愿意等上一周再去看纸质杂志。”)”和第四段中“As newspapers and magazines are finding out, if you can
51、 publish writing that is consistently better than what can be found online, people will pay. (就像报纸和杂志发现的那样，如果你发表的文章总是比在网上找到的好，人们就会付钱)”讲述了Ian Burrell和Fraser Nelson对出现此现象的解释，以及最后一段中“Serious times call for serious journalism. (严肃的时代需要严肃的新闻)”可知，本文主要讲述了互联网时代杂志的销量实际没下降而名人、八卦和时尚出版物却维持艰难的现象并分析了此现象的原因，因此，本文的
52、最佳标题选项C“杂志如何在数字时代生存”符合题意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people connect gratitude with saying “thank you” to someone who helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result
53、 in long-lasting positivity. _16_Gratitude is good for your health.Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically. _17_ In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive
54、by 50 percent._18_Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Thinking about others opinion, experiences and bac
55、kgrounds will make you a better person.Gratitude makes us more self-aware. Working in an ever-developing, fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better. _19_ It starts by paying attention to whats now going on in your life, and thats true sel
56、f-awareness is the key to being successful.Gratitude helps us build strong relationship.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationship, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-
57、lasting connections._20_ Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness whether it was today, last month or many years ago makes you happier and more self-aware.A. In fact, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who werent.B. Gratitude builds understanding.C. The old
58、 saying goes “Its never too late to say youre sorry” but the same is true of gratitude.D. All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways.E. Gratitude makes you reflect (反思) in the moment instead of always thinking about the future.F. Gratitude helps us build up self-confidence.G. He
59、re are a few benefits of being grateful.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了心怀感恩的益处，从而呼吁人们要学会感恩。【16题详解】根据上文“According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity.”（根据著名研究人员罗伯特埃蒙斯的说法，感恩是一种能够产生持久积极情绪的情感。）可知，感恩会带来长期的积极效
60、应；根据后文的三个小标题“Gratitude is good for your health.”（感恩对你的健康有好处。），“Gratitude makes us more self-aware.”（感恩使我们更加自觉。），及“Gratitude helps us build strong relationship.”（感恩有助于我们建立牢固的关系。）可知，后文主要在论述感恩的益处，所以G选项“以下是感恩带来的一些益处。”总领下文，符合题意。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people repo
61、rted feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically.”（通过他的研究，埃蒙斯发现，心存感激的人在精神和身体上都感觉更健康、更快乐。）可知，心怀感恩的人在生理和心理上都更加健康和快乐；根据下文“In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent.”（在工作场所，那些表现出被赏识的员工更健康，工作效率也提高了50%。）可知，感恩的人更健康工作效
62、率更高；A选项中的“happier”与上文的happier对应，“ 25 percent”与下文的50 percent对应，即本段第一句是本段的主旨句，下文是通过数据进一步去论证主旨句，A项“事实上，那些心存感激的人比那些没有感激的人幸福25%。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】本题设空处为段落小标题，结合已知的三个小标题可知，标题要说明的是感恩的益处；根据标题下方的“Gratitude is a selfless act. ”（感恩是无私的行为。）及“Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more
63、 likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Thinking about others opinion, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person.”（那些认识到生活中美好事物的人，无论多么简单，都更有可能对他人的需求保持敏感，并尽可能地提供帮助。考虑别人的意见、经历和背景会使你成为一个更好的人。）可知，心怀感恩会让我们对别人的需求更加敏感，更加乐于帮助他人，多去考虑他人的想法、经历和背景，也就是能站在他人的立
64、场看问题，从而能更好地理解他们，所以B选项“感恩构建理解。”概括了下文的内容，符合题意。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“It starts by paying attention to whats now going on in your life, and thats true self-awareness is the key to being successful.”（它从关注你生活中正在发生的事情开始，这就是真正的自我意识是成功的关键。）可知，我们要对关注当下的生活，并且自我意识是成功的关键；E选项中的“ reflect (反思) in the moment”与下文的paying a
65、ttention to whats now going on in your life对应，下文的It指的是就是E选项所说的“感恩让你反思当下，而不是总是思考未来”这件事，所以E选项符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness whether it was today, last month or many years ago makes you happier and more self-aware.”（花点时间感谢别人的工作和好意无论是今天、上个月还是多年前都会让你更快乐、
66、更有自知之明。）可知，作者建议我们去感激别人的付出和善意，不管这个付出和善意是今天的还是上个月的还是多年前的；C选项中的“never too late”与下文的whether it was today, last month or many years ago对应，“gratitude”与下文的“thank people”对应，且C选项表达的意思“老话说：“说对不起永远不晚”，但感恩也是如此。”概括了本段主要内容，总领下文。故选C项。第三部分：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的各个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
67、题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past 15 years, my family has gone Christmas caroling（唱圣诞歌）in my neighborhood. Its our _21_We arent good at it, but we love doing it. Its the one _22_of the year when we can see some of our neighbors that we dont see _23_, and in general, do something fun. This year, for an obvious _
68、24_the epidemic, and the fact that it happened to be raining slightly, we didnt go so that we could try to be as _25_as we can. I did, however, go door to door （ masked and gloved） to _26_a note so no one would stay up _27_us. We sometimes show up _28_some years and some neighbors with kids usually
69、stay up specifically for us. I made the note _29_to let our neighbors know that we were thinking of them this year. It was really _30_. For my family, this is the _31_of the season, and we just didnt feel like Christmas without caroling. We had no idea of how our neighbors felt, but we did hope they
70、 _32_us, which didnt make us feel any _33_, though. For the past 15 years we went door to door caroling, and this year, for the first time _34_we didnt go, but our neighbors came to us. _35_across our yard, they sang Christmas songs to us. They took _36_against the rain and printed out the lyrics （歌
71、词）of We Wish You a Merry Christmas, and _37_whoever they could. They decided to sing to us this year. It was _38_. Im still emotional. I was crying, my dad was trying to hold back his _39_, and my mother was also weeping. It brought the Christmas _40_we all needed.21. A. decisionB. promiseC. traditi
72、onD. favour22. A. wayB. timeC. riskD. challenge23. A. regularlyB. exactlyC. secretlyD. obviously24. A. topicB. tipC. chanceD. reason25. A. wiseB. safeC. patientD. creative26. A. hideB. leaveC. understandD. take27. A. standing forB. looking afterC. depending onD. waiting for28. A. unexpectedlyB. soon
73、C. lateD. suddenly29. A. purposelyB. generouslyC. confidentlyD. sensitively30. A. heartbreakingB. amusingC. excitingD. moving31. A. advantageB. troubleC. meaningD. opinion32. A. preferredB. ignoredC. missedD. helped33. A. better .B. healthierC. luckierD. calmer34. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. ever35. A.
74、Dressing upB. Spreading outC. Watching overD. Hiding away36. A. postersB. pillowsC. blanketsD. umbrellas37. A. warnedB. gatheredC. taughtD. recognized38. A. amazingB. puzzlingC. frighteningD. tiring39. A. sufferingsB. regretsC. thanksD. tears40. A. goalB. ruleC. spiritD. view【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24
75、. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的传统。A. decision决定；判决；B. promise承诺；诺言；C. tradition传说；传统；传统方法；D.
76、 favour 赞同；特殊照顾；好处；根据上文 “For the past 15 years, my family has gone Christmas caroling (唱圣诞歌) in my neighborhood.”可知，这是我们的传统。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一年中的这样一个时刻，在这时我们可以看到一些我们不经常看到的邻居，一般来说，做一些有趣的事情。A. way方法，方式；B. time时间，时期；C. risk冒险；D. challenge比赛邀请；质问；挑战；根据后面定语从句 “when we can see some of our neighbor
77、s”可知，此处先行词是一个表示时间的名词，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regularly有规律地；经常；B. exactly确切地；究竟；C. secretly 秘密地；暗暗地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“Its the one _2_of the year when we can see some of our neighbors that”可推断这些邻居们是我们不会经常见到的，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于一个明显的原因流行病，加上恰巧下着小雨，我们没有去，以便尽可能地保持安全。A. topic话题；题目；B. tip小贴
78、士；C. chance机会；可能性；D. reason 原因；理由；根据下文“we didnt go .”推断这里说的是今年没像往年一样做的原因，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wise明智的；B. safe安全的；C. patient有耐心的；坚忍的；D. creative有创造力的；创造性的。根据上文“the epidemic”推断今年我们没有去邻居家，是为了在传染病流行期间保持安全。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是挨家挨户（戴着手套戴着面具）留了张纸条，这样就不会有人熬夜等我们了。A. hide隐藏；B. leave离开；辞去；C. u
79、nderstand 懂；了解；理解；D. take拿走。根据“so no one would stay up _7_us.”可知，我挨家挨户 （蒙面和戴手套） 留下一张纸条，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. standing for代表，象征；B. looking after照顾； C. depending on依靠；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“some neighbors with kids usually stay up specifically for us.”可知，我们这么做是为了不让邻居熬夜等我们。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有
80、些年我们有时会迟到，有些有孩子的邻居通常会专门为我们熬夜。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. soon不久；C. late晚，迟的；D. suddenly突然地。根据“some neighbors with kids usually stay up specifically for us.”可知，有些年我们有时会迟到，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特意写了这张纸条，让我们的邻居知道我们今年想到他们了。A. purposely故意地；B. generously 慷慨地；大量地；C. confidently自信地；有把握地；D. sensitively 善解人意地；细腻地
81、；根据“to let our neighbors know that we were thinking of them this year.”可知，我特意留了张便条，目的是让我们的邻居不要等我们，知道今年我们也想到了他们。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的很令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. amusing有趣的；C. exciting令人激动的；使人兴奋的；D. moving运动的；促动的；感人的。根据上文可知由于特殊原因今年没法像往年一样唱圣诞颂歌来庆祝了，所以感到伤心。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这就是这个季节的
82、意义，我们只是觉得没有颂歌就不像圣诞节了。A. advantage有利条件；有利地位；B. trouble问题；纷争；C. meaning 意义；用意；D. opinion看法；观点；根据“and we just didnt feel like Christmas without caroling.”可知，在作者看来唱圣诞颂歌这就是这个季节的意义所在。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道邻居们的感受，但我们希望他们会想念我们，但这并没有让我们感觉更好。A. preferred更喜欢；B. ignored忽视；无视；不理会；C. missed未击中；未接住；避开；错过； D.
83、 helped 帮助；资助；根据上文“I made the note _9_to let our neighbors know that we were thinking of them this year. ”推断，作者应该也希望邻居们想念他们一家人。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. better更好的； B. healthier更健康的； C. luckier更幸运的； D. calmer更镇静的。根据后面表转折意义的副词though（但是）推断，这里表示作者一家人此时心情并不好。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，我们挨家挨户地唱颂歌，
84、今年，我们第一次没有去，但我们的邻居来找我们。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet而； D. ever曾经。根据“For the past 15 years we went door to door caroling”可知，这是这么多年来作者一家人第一次不曾去邻居家。ever（曾经）符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌。A. Dressing up装扮; 打扮；B. Spreading out伸展，延长; 分散；C. Watching over照看; 照料；D. Hiding away躲藏。根据第二段提到传染病流行，
85、所以推断这里是为了防止传染，散开保持安全距离。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拿起雨伞，在雨中打印出“我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，A. posters海报；B. pillows 枕头；垫子；C. blankets毯子；覆盖层；D. umbrellas伞；保护伞；根据第二段中“it happened to be raining slightly”，以及后面“against the rain”可知，下雨要拿起雨伞。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们抓起雨伞，打印出”我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，并把他们能找到的人都集合起来。A. warned告诫；警告；B. gathe
86、red召集；集合；C. taught教；D. recognized认识。根据“They decided to sing to us this year.”可知，邻居们集合了尽量多的人来到作者家里。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太神奇了。A. amazing使人十分惊奇的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；费解的；C. frightening骇人的；D. tiring累人的。邻居们一起来到作者家里唱圣诞颂歌是作者所没有想到的，所以感到不可思议，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，爸爸想忍住他的眼泪，我妈妈也在哭。A. sufferings 疼痛；痛苦；B.
87、regrets懊悔；惋惜；遗憾；C. thanks 感谢；D. tears眼泪。根据“I was crying,以及 and my mother was also weeping.”可推断，爸爸在竭力控制自己不要哭，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。A. goal目标；B. rule规则；C. spirit 精神；灵魂；神灵；D. view观点。通读文章可知，在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，可见这是邻里之间相互关爱的一种“精神
88、”，故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共60分）第一节：语法填空 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Life Doesnt Just Happen to UsWhen twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was to change _41_ (complete). While Wilson was doing an expe
89、riment, the container exploded, _42_ (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes. His parents attempted _43_ (find) a way to deal with the disaster that _44_ (happen) to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident _45_ disaster. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worceste
90、r College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a _46_ (success) public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, _47_ many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper _48_ (treat).Wilson received several international award for his great contributions. He _49_ (lo
91、se) his sight but found a vision. He proved that its not what happens to us _50_ determines our lives its what we make of what happens.【答案】41. completely 42. leaving 43. to find 44. happened 45. as 46. successful 47. where 48. treatment 49. lost 50. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的John Wilson在做实验的时候因发生
92、意外而失明，但他并没有抱怨命运的不公或就此消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动来面对，最后他获得了非凡的成就。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：1931年，12岁的John Wilson在一个下雨天走进化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将要彻底改变。根据动词change可知此处要用副词。故填completely。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在Wilson做实验的时候，容器爆炸了，导致Wilson双目失明。根据句中已有谓语动词was doing，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由the container exploded可知此处造成的是一种自然的结果，因此要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填le
93、aving。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。固定短语 attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事，试图做某事”。故填to find。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。分析句子可知，that 4 (happen) to their lives是一个定语从句，先行词是the disaster，关系词that在定语从句中作主语，此处是谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词 attempted 可知此处时态也是一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。
94、【45题详解】考查介词。句意：但Wilson并不把这次事故当作是一场灾难。固定短语regardas“把当作”。故填as。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且还成为了一名成功的演说家。根据名词speaker可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填successful。【47题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。分析句子可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Africa，根据定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故填where。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里有
95、许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。根据形容词 proper可知此处要用名词，treatment“治疗”抽象概念，不可数。故填treatment。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：他失去了视力，但却找到了愿景。根据but found可知此处是并列谓语动词，要用动词过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。【50题详解】考查强调句。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句，强调句结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who/that+其他，根据被强调部分是not what happens to us
96、，指物，可知此处要用that。故填that。第二节：按课文内容填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）A按课文内容填空Festivals _51_ (庆祝) all around the world. They have _52_(广泛的起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, _53_ (著名人物), and important events. Every festival has its _54_ (不同的习俗) and unique charms. However, _55_ (不论怎么不同) they may seem, all
97、over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.【答案】51. are celebrated 52. a wide range of origins 53. famous figures 54. different customs 55. no matter how different【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感
98、恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。【51题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：世界各地都庆祝各种节日。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词celebrate作谓语，与主语Festivals是被动关系，根据句意，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填are celebrated。【52题详解】考查名词和短语。句意：它们有广泛的起源，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。根据汉语提示，“广泛的”译为短语a wide range of，“起源”译为origin，根据句意和such as后列举的内容，用复数origins，作宾语，故填a wide range of origins。【53题详解】考查形容
99、词和名词。句意：它们有广泛的起源，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。根据句意和汉语提示，“著名的”是famous，“人物”用figure，根据句意用复数，与“reasons”“religions”“events”作介词as的并列宾语，故填famous figures。【54题详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据汉语提示，“不同的”译为different，“习俗”译为custom，根据句意用复数，句中用作宾语，故填different customs。【55题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在
100、于所有节日之中。根据句意和汉语提示并分析句子可知，此处用no matter how different“不论怎么不同”引导让步状语从句，故填no matter how different。B按课文内容填空Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and _56_ (对生活的态度). They are occasions that _57_ (让我们放松并享受生活), and forget about our work for a little while.
101、They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may _58_ (惊讶地发现) that different cultures actually _59_ (有许多共同点) after all.【答案】56. attitudes towards life 57. allow us to relax and enjoy life 58. be surprised to find 59. have a
102、lot in common【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这是一篇介绍节日意义的短文。【56题详解】考查名词短语。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。他们反映了人们的愿望，信仰，忠诚和对生活的态度。分析句子结构可知，空格处的词是与wishes beliefs, faiths并列在一起，共同作动词reflect的宾语。表示“对生活的态度”，用“attitude towards life”，又由于前面三个宾语都是名词复数，因此填attitudes towards life。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松并享受生活，暂时忘记工作的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空格处的词是定语从句，修饰先行词
103、occasions（时刻）。在有汉语提示可知，表示“让某人做某事”，用“allow us to do sth ”； 表示“放松并享受生活”，用 “relax and enjoy life”。故填allow us to relax and enjoy life。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你就会惊讶地发现不同文化实际上毕竟有许多共同点。分析句子可知，空格处缺谓语。表示“惊讶地发现”，用“be surprised to find”，根据情态动词后跟动词原形，可直接将be surprised to find跟在其后。故填be surprised to find。【59题详解】
104、考查固定短语。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你就会惊讶地发现不同文化实际上毕竟有许多共同点。分析句子可知，空格处缺谓语。表示“有许多共同点”，用“have a lot in common”。又由于主语是different cultures ，为名词复数，因此谓语用原形。故填have a lot in common。C按课文内容填空“Life is precious. . To a person _60_(没有什么比.更珍贵) their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse the trust, saying
105、 Im cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what _61_ (帮助她度过) a life of hard choices.【答案】60. nothing is more precious than 61. carried her through【解析】【分析】这是一段记叙性段落。段落叙述了帮助林巧稚医生直面内心，度过生活难题的一句话。【60题详解】考查不定代词和形容词比较级。句意：对于一个人来说，没有什
106、么比生命更珍贵了。如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、我饿、我累呢？根据中文可知本小句主语为不定代词nothing，故谓语动词选择单数。此句为主系表结构，根据语境时态为一般现在时，故为is。根据句意，珍贵precious应使用比较级。故填nothing is more precious than。【61题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话让我们看到了这个了不起的女人的内心，也让我们看到了是什么帮她度过了一生中的艰难选择。根据语境此处应使用一般过去时。根据句意，carry through是固定搭配，意为“帮度过”。故填carried her through。D按
107、课文内容填空Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she _62_ (作为.为人所知) the “mother of ten thousand babies”, _63_ (已经接生) over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin _64_ (直到.才退休) the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her saving to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctor
108、s. And even as she _65_ (临死时), her final thoughts were for others: “Im going to go.” she said. “Dont try to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any more.”【答案】62. was known as 63. having delivered 64. did not retire until 65. lay dying【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚医生，她一生未嫁，致力于治病救人，并把自己的积蓄都捐了出去。【62题
109、详解】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管林巧稚从未结婚,但她作为一万个婴儿的母亲 为人所知”, 在她的一生已经接生超过50,000名婴儿。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由上文的married判断为一般过去时，主语she和know之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，作为.而著名，用be known as，故填was known as。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管林巧稚从未结婚,但她作为一万个婴儿的母亲 为人所知”, 在她的一生已经接生超过50,000名婴儿。分析句子可知，句中的was known是主句谓语动词，根据句意林巧稚医生接生了几万名婴儿这个动作限于主句动作之前发
110、生，且这个动作是林巧稚医生主动发出的，因此需使用非谓语表示主动的已完成的动作。故填having delivered。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：林医生直到她去世的那天才退休，1983年4月22号。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且此处使用连词until“直到”符合语境，notuntil“直到才”，故填did not retire until。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：甚至当她临死时，她最后的想法是为别人:“我要走了。”她说。该句语法结构是主语 + 谓语 + 状语，dying属于形容词作状语,译为“垂死的”，lie dying意为“垂死之际”，说明主语“林巧稚”的状态，且该句时态为
111、一般过去时，故填lay dying。单句填空66. Customs play a significant role _ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。固定短语play a role in“在.扮演角色，在.起作用”。故填in。67. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses_(take) advant
112、age of the celebrations. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】taking【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家也利用节日来庆祝。分析句子可知，该空为“with + 名词 + 现在分词”复合结构用法；句中with结构的名词为businesses，与该空为主动关系，该空应填taking。故填taking。68. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made _ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their lov
113、ed ones. （用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人购买更多礼物。根据谓语动词have made可知此处要用宾语，真正宾语是to spend more on gifts for their loved ones，可知此处要用代词it，作形式宾语。故填it。69. She immediately became the first woman ever _ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适
114、当形式填空）【答案】to be hired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她立即成为PUMC医院妇产科第一个被聘为住院医生的女性。当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后要用不定式作后置定语。woman与hire为动宾关系，所以hire要用不定式的被动式。故填to be hired。70. In 1954, she _ (elect) to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was ele
115、cted【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据In 1954可知此句时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，主语是she，与elect之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态was elected。故填was elected。第三节 写作(满分25分)71. 我校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我经历过的一次奇妙的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1. 你经历的中国传统节日；2. 具体经历；3. 你喜欢的原因（如：感受，意义等）注意：1.字数100字左右；2. 短文题目和首句不计入总词
116、数My amazing Chinese traditional festival experienceThere are many traditional festivals in China._【答案】My amazing Chinese traditional festival experienceThere are many traditional festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festival best. To celebrate the most important traditional festival, Chines
117、e people make careful preparations at least one week in advance. Houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. On the New Years Eve, families gather together to enjoy a feast, watching the Spring Festival Gala. D
118、uring the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. It ends with the Lantern Festival.While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. Thats why I like it best.【解
119、析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以我经历过的一次奇妙的中国传统节日为题写一篇短文，参加学校正在举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累提前：ahead of time in advance贴在上：stickon poston 在一起：stay together gather together拜访：visit pay a visit to重聚：meet again reunite2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：There are many traditional festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festiv
120、al best. 拓展句：There are many traditional festivals in China, among which I like the Spring Festival best.【点睛】高分句型1 To celebrate the most important traditional festival, Chinese people make careful preparations at least one week in advance. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. (运用了独立主格结构和由that引导的定语从句)高分句型3 While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. (运用了由while引导的省略句和not only but also句式)
