1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修4Body languageUnit 4Section Using LanguageUnit 4课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课前新知预习1课 时 作 业4课前新知预习.单词速记1_ vi.打呵欠2_ adj.主观的3_ n等级；军衔4_ adj.面部的_n脸；面部5_ n作用；功能vi.起作用；运转6_ adv.真实地；真诚地_ adj.真的；真正的_ n真理，真相7 _ n 怒 气；怒 火 _ adj.愤 怒 的_ adv.愤怒地yawnsubjectiverankfacialfacefunctiontrulytruetruthange
2、rangryangrily.短语互译1at ease_2lose face _3turn ones back to._4拥抱某人_5上下点头_6尊敬某人_舒适；快活；自由自在丢脸背对；背弃give a hug to sb.nod the head up and downbe respectable to sb.完成句子1“读懂”我们身边的人是可能的，尽管他们并不想让我们懂他们没有说出来的意思。_，even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.(It is possible to do sth.可能
3、做)It is possible to“read”others around us 2举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。_almost always means _ someone is angry and threatening another person.(动词ing形式作主语)3怎样表示我厌倦了呢？_ that I am bored？(how about.怎么样？)Making a fist and shaking it that How about showing 4人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。_，it is great to ha
4、ve some similarities in body language.(with复合宾语)5我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们之间能相互理解对方是很令人惊奇的事情！We can often be wrong about each other,so _ we understand each other as well as we do！(It is an amazing thing that.是一件令人惊奇的事。)With so many cultural differences between people it is an amazing thing that.课文理解Step 1Fast
5、ReadingDivide the passage into three parts and match the main idea with each part.Part 1(Para.1)()A.Examples of some body language.Part 2(Para.2Para.6)()B.There are differences in body language，and its important for us to know them.Part 3(Para.7)()C.Body language is sometimes more important than spo
6、ken language.Step 2Careful ReadingRead the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1Which of the following about body language is TRUE?AIt is more important than spoken language.BIt is as important as spoken language.CIt is not as important as spoken language.DIt is less im
7、portant than spoken language.2Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.3 If you are not interested in others talking,you may _.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your attention on the
8、speakerDstand at a little distance with open hands4Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students to _ when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others5We can infer from the text that _.Awe can communicate successfu
9、lly with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language答案：Step 1Part 1：CPart 2：APart 3：BStep 215
10、BBABC课堂要点探究1.function(1)n.职责；功能；作用；职能The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.主席的职责是主持会议。The brain performs a very important function;it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用，它控制着身体的神经系统。(2)v.正常运行；发挥作用；运转Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to functionnormal
11、ly.尽管供电中断，医院照常运转。The sofa also functions as a bed.这沙发还可当床用。活学活用完成句子。The _of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。答案：function2ease(1)n.安逸；舒适He didnt feel completely at easein the strange surroundings.他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。Take your ease,for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.好好
12、休息一下，前面的路程远而艰难。They are expected to win the election with ease.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。(2)vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)Walking helped to ease him of his pain.散步有助于解除他的疼痛。知识拓展(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在take ones ease使某人放松一下with ease轻易地；毫不费力地(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等活学活用完成句子。I felt completely _ with Tom.和汤姆在一起，我感到很轻松。We passed th
13、e driving test _.我们很轻松地通过了驾考。答案：at easewith ease语法填空。My brother phoned to say he had arrived safely,so put your mind _ease.答案：atat ease“舒适，快活，自由自在”，put ones mind at ease“使某人放心”。句意为：我弟弟打电话说，他已安全到达，所以你们就放心吧。3anger n怒气；怒火It was not a long time before his anger melted.不久他的怒气就消了。Dont joke with a man in a
14、nger.别和动怒的人开玩笑。“Its a lie！”he shouted in anger.“撒谎！”他怒吼道。知识拓展(1)in/with anger愤怒地；生气地(2)anger vt.使发怒；激怒Her cruel words angered him.她那无情的话激怒了他。活学活用完成句子。His bad behaviour was such as to _.他的坏行为竟至如此，激怒了每一个人。I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog.I _.当看到孩子们向狗扔石头时，我气急了。She _when she was told about it.当
15、她得知这事后，气得发抖。答案：anger everyonewas filled with angerwas trembling with anger4hug n.&vi.&vt.拥抱Being respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hugto a boss or teacher.在每种文化背景下，尊重他人是主观的。但是通常拥抱老板或老师可能会不妥当。They put their arms around eac
16、h other and hugged.他们伸出双臂彼此拥抱。She stood hugging herself against the cold.在寒冷中，她抱着胳膊，瑟缩站立。Mary greeted the visitors with hugs and kisses.玛丽以拥抱和亲吻迎接来宾。知识拓展give sb.a hug give a hug to sb.热情拥抱某人embrace v.&n拥抱in an embrace拥抱He gave her a hug when he saw her.他看到她就给了她一个拥抱。Paul gave me a big hug.保罗热情地拥抱了我。活
17、学活用句型转换He hugged me and smiled.He _and smiled.答案：gave me a hug5rank n等级，军衔In almost every culture,it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank.几乎在每一种文化里，站得离一个地位更高的人太近通常都是不妥当的。考点释义n.C等级；军衔u，排列；属于某等级vt.评价，为分等级vi.排名，名列You can see people of all ranks there.在那里你能看到各个阶层的人。Does he
18、rank among/with failures?他算作失败的那一类吗？Where do you rank him as a chess player?你把他评定为哪一级的象棋选手。活学活用His son,Dallas Seavey,now 26,ended up _(rank)fourth,behind the older competitor,43 year old AliyZirkle,who followed fourtime champion Jeff King,now 57.答案：ranking句意：他的儿子，今年26岁的Dallas Seavey，以位列第四而结束，排在一位竞赛老
19、手，43岁的AliyZirkle后面，Aliy Zirkle紧随一位四次荣获冠军的57岁的Jeff King。考查非谓语动词。end up doing表示“以结束”。1.lose face丢脸There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。Jerry lost face when people found out he got low grades.人们发现杰里考分很低时，他觉得丢脸。知识拓展(1)face to face面对面
20、地make faces/a face做鬼脸save ones face保全面子in(the)face of面对(2)be faced with.面对着They had an argument face to face.他们面对面地吵了一架。In the face of the new evidence he had to admit he had been wrong.在新的证据面前，他只得认错。Even though he was faced with so many difficulties,he would never give in.尽管面对如此多的困难，他将永不屈服。活学活用用与fa
21、ce有关的短语完成句子。He insisted that the failure had _.他坚持认为这次失败令他丢了面子。We should stay calm _ fear.我们在危险时要保持镇静。He often _ at children.他常常对孩子们扮鬼脸。答案：made him lose facein the face ofmakes faces语法填空。_(face)with the difficult situation,we are determined to overcome it.答案：Faced此处faced with the difficult situation
22、相当于状语从句though we are faced with the difficult situation。be faced withbe confronted with面对着。2turn ones back to背对In most places around the world,frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。He has turned his back to his past way of life.他脱离了过去的生活方式。知识拓展turn down拒绝；关小t
23、urn out结果是；证明是turn to向求助；转向turn up出现；到达；突然发生turn over打翻；翻阅；反复思考Please turn the radio down,_Im trying to sleep.请把收音机的音量调小，我想睡觉。活学活用用恰当的介、副词填空。He turned his back _ his family when he became famous.She has turned _ an invitation to visit that country.The day turned _(to be)a fine day.Having read page o
24、ne,he turned _ to page two.She turned _ at the last moment.答案：todownoutoverup3in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下In most cases,it is necessary to have a healthy diet.在大多数情况下，健康饮食是必要的。知识拓展in any case 无论如何；总之in case 万一；如果；以防in case of 如果；以防in that/this case 如果那/这样in no case 在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子要采用部分倒装)In any ca
25、se,youll have to be at the station by 800.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。活学活用语法填空。_ most cases,he would be in time for everything.答案：Inin most cases“在大多数情况下”。句意为“在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时”。Why are you still sitting up?_ I am wanted.答案：In casein case“以防，万一，如果”。句意：你为什么仍然不睡觉？以防有人叫我。1.Making a fist and shaking it almost alwa
26、ys means thatsomeone is angry and threatening another person.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中that引导的名词性从句在句中充当动词means的宾语。(3)主句主语为动名词。动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，且通常表示抽象动作，也可以表示一件已知的事或一种经验。Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。Working too hard means needing enough time to relax.辛勤工作意味着需要足够
27、的时间放松。活学活用完成句子。在一些国家，摇头几乎总是意味着某人不赞同。In some countries,_ someone disagrees.考试不及格一次并不总是意味着你是一位失败者。_ you are a failure.答案：shaking heads almost always means thatFailing in the exam once doesnt always mean that2How about showing that I am bored？怎样表示我厌倦了呢？句式分析(1)How about.表示征询对方意见。(2)表示询问情况，意为“怎么样；如何？”(3)
28、表示建议，意为“怎么样；好吗？”How about going out for a picnic?出去野餐怎么样？How about having a walk after supper?晚饭后散散步怎么样？活学活用仿写句子。怎样表示他们对结果的满意呢？_怎样表示我们不满意呢？_答案：How about showing that they are satisfied with the result？How about showing that we are not satisfied?3With so many cultural differences between people,it is
29、 great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。句式分析(1)这是一个复杂的简单句。(2)it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。(3)With so many cultural differences between people，为“with复合宾语”结构在句中作状语。知识拓展with的复合结构：(1)withn./pron.v.ing(v.ing表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为主动关系)。(2)withn./pron.v.ed(v.ed表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系)。(3)withn.
30、/pron.to do(to do表示将来的动作)。(4)withn./pron.adv./adj./prep.phrase.With the windows open,he fell asleep.窗子开着，他睡着了。With a lot of work to do,he couldnt go home.有许多工作要做，他不能回家。活学活用仿写句子。虽然他们之间有那么多的不同处，他们仍能很好地理解彼此。_,they can still understand each other well.由于有很多事情要解决，公司里的每个人有必要勤奋起来。_,it is necessary for ever
31、yone of the company to work hard.答案：With so many differences between themWith so many things to deal with4We can often be wrong about each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！句式分析(1)so连 接 两 个 并 列 句，表 示 结 果；it是 形 式 主 语，tha
32、t.do是真正的主语并且从句当中用了省略should的虚拟语气。(2)在下面的句型中，从句经常使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。It was natural that he should think so.他会那样想是很正常的。It is really a surprising thing that the girl(should)marry so early.这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事。活学活用语法填空。It is strange that he_(act)toward his parents like that.It is necessar
33、y that you _(tell)the truth.答案：should have actedshould tell课堂达标验收.单词拼写1The army d_ its homeland against all enemies.2In university,my m_wasnt computer science but mathematics.3To a_confusion,the teams wore different colors.4It is easier for two parties to reach_(一致)5 The teacher asked Mary not to pr
34、event Tom from_(表达)his opinions.6 While staying in a five star hotel,you will feel completely at e_.7Taxis stand in a r_waiting to be hired.8In your new job,you will be expected to perform many different f_.9 The soldiers bowed their heads in_(恭 敬 的)silence as the funeral procession(葬礼队伍)went by.10
35、The two men have different_(面 部 的)expressions.答 案：1.defended2.major3.avoid4.agreement5.expressing6.ease7.rank8.functions9.respectful 10facial.句型转换1A：Strangely enough,he knew all about it.B：_ _，he knew all about it.2A：The procession slowly came near to Tianan men Square.B：The procession slowly_Tianan
36、 men Square.3A：Dont put your finger on that pot；its too hot.B：Dont_that pot;its very hot.4A：I would like to show my thanks for your kindness.B：I would like to _ _ _for your kindness.5A：The boy escaped punishment by running away.B：The boy_punishment by running away.答 案：1.Curiously enough2.approached3
37、.touch4.express my thanks5.avoided5_he was tired,he helped me with my work.6He _a team leader on the school football team.7 The host was so kind and pleasant that Tom felt _with him at his home.8He showed agreement by _.9He sat there_us,so he didnt notice us walking up to him.10We should_the old,who usually have much life experience.答案：1.looked away from2.in general3.losing face4gave a hug to5.Even if6.functioned as7.at ease8nodding the head up and down9.turning his back to10be respectable to课 时 作 业点此链接
