1、第二学时 Unit1 friendshipLearning about Language课前热身一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1合计 _2(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来_3关心；挂念_4经历；经受_5记下；放下；登记_6故意_add upcalm(.)downbe concerned aboutgo throughset downon purpose二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.7为了_8不再_9相爱；爱上_10面对面地_in order tono l
2、onger/not.any longerfall in loveface to faceWhile walking the dog2我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if3.I can well remember that a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long
3、that if Ive grown so crazy about everything to do withthere was a time when_nature.4这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time in a year and a half _the night face to face.5观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然确实必须要亲身体验的。_ because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.that Id seenIts no pleasure looking through
4、 these any longer要点讲与练1Add up your score and see how many points you get.（p1）把每题的得分加起来，看你得了多少分。词语链接 add v增加，添加；加起来，计算(总和）addition n.加(总和)；增加的人或物 additional adj.附加的；另外的；外加的 in addition(to)除此之外 in addition 而且，此外 add.to.把增加到/补充到add up to 总计达到；加起来等于即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He_(添加)his signature on the paper.(
5、2)I have nothing to_(补充)my earlier statement.(3)Can you help me _把相加)all the money that I should pay?add to 增加；促进(在原有基础上增加)add up 把相加addedadd toadd up2.you had to pay to get it repaired.(p.1)你得花钱修理。词语链接get sth.done 让/请别人做某事get sb.to do sth.让做某事get sth.doing 使开始/(做)起来(4)All his schooling (加起来)no more
6、 than 3 months.added up to3Your friend comes to school very upset.(p.1)你朋友来到学校，非常难过。即学即练选用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)You never （让他通过节食来减肥)(2)The teacher willget him to lose weight by going on a dietget this difficult problem solved/get hisstudents to solve the difficult problem(请同学来解决这道难题）_(2)Everything about th
7、e poor man_(令他难过)即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He_(为此事难过)that they couldnt go to the beach)upsetting adj.令人难过的(放在名前)be upset about sth.为某事难过词语链接upset adj.心烦意乱的；(胃等)不舒服的；(计划等)搅乱的vt.使心烦；搅乱(计划等)；(使胃等)不适；伤害was very upset about the factupsets him(3)He upset his stomach ignored(胃很不舒服)by eating too much oily food.(4
8、)It was surely the most _(令人难过的消息)that his mother passed away yesterday.4(You will)ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(p.1)你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方安慰你的朋友。词语链接upsetting news_ ignore vt.不理睬，忽视ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的，无礼的ignorance n.无知 be ignorant of/about sth.对不了解 be in ignorance of/ab
9、out sth.对不了解/不知道即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He _ my advice and thus failed in the exam.(2)is the very reason for this accident.ignoredIgnorance_(3)Dont shout at your boy.He _ the whole thing.词语链接calm adj.冷静的；平静的v.(使)平静；(使)镇定calm down 平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇静下来即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)We must_(保持镇静)in face
10、 of danger.is ignorant ofkeep calm词语链接 concern vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧concern oneself about/for.(be concerned about/for.)为担心，关心as far as.be concerned 就而言show concern for 对某人表示关心(2)The teacher made every effort to （使他的学生冷静下来)after the exam.calm his students down_即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Besides taking good care of her
11、family,sheconcern oneself with/in.(be concerned with/in.)从事/参与/干涉某事with concern 关切地concerns herselfwith/in（从事)social welfare(社会福利工作)_n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(5)He called to ask about my illness (关切地)6.Your friend,who doesnt work hard，asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(p.1)你的朋
12、友要你帮他/她考试作弊(2)She (担忧着)her sons future.(3)(就我看来),it was not a good idea.(4)Mr.Johnson shows a great deal of concern for(很关心)his students diet.is concerned about/foris concerned about/forconcerns herself with/in_cheat/cheater n骗子即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He is no fool.Its not easy _(欺骗他)词语链接cheat v欺骗；骗取；作弊
13、cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人的某物cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事cheat sb.cheating 抓到某人作弊to cheat him(2)He (被当场抓获作弊)in the exam.(3)The old lady was so kind that(骗子)easily cheated her(out)of her gold ring(骗走了她的金戒指)(4)Never hope that you can cheat a kid into doing(骗小孩做)something he doesnt want to.was caught
14、cheatingthe cheat/the cheater_7Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?(p.2)或者你担心你的朋友会笑话你，不能理解你所经历的一 切？go through 经历，经受；仔细审查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完，花掉；完成即学即练完成下列句子。(2)They(检查了我们的行李)at the customs.(3)We spent sever _(翻阅了所有相关的参考资料)(1)The family
15、(经历了很多的艰难困苦)during the war time.went through a lot of sufferingwent through our luggage_going through all related reference materials(4)The army _ (穿过树林)in the dark.went through the woodsBefore(conj.)的特殊译法(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。Before I could order food,the waiter had brought me appetizers.不等我点菜，侍
16、者就给我拿来了餐前小菜。(6)Howlong did it take you (这本书)?(5)I _(已经用完了)all the envelopes I bought to go through the book have gone through_即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)The little girl _(躲在厨房里)(2)你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法？Why do you _ your thoughts _ from me?hid away in the kitchenhideaway即学即练B将下列句子译成英语。(1)不久以后他意识到那个事实了。(2)她还没来得及救出小女儿，房屋就坍
17、塌了。(3)没多久他们又重逢了。(4)趁我还没有改变主意，你赶紧走吧。_It was not long before he realized the fact.The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter._It was not long before they met again.Go away before I change my mind.9I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(p.2)我不愿像
18、大多数人那样在日记里记流水账。词语链接set down/put down/write down 写下，记下series n.(单复数同)连续；系列a series of 一连串的；连续的in series 连续地；串联地(1)_ (一连串的雨天)drove me crazy.(2)Friends is _(很流行的电视连续剧)(3)You must _(记下你看到的一切)and report it to your boss.(4)Im sorry that youve made _(一系列错误)and no one can help you now.A series of wet days p
19、ut down what youve seena popular TV seriesa series of mistakes 即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。10I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(p.2)我想这是否是因为我长时间不能外出，才会对自然界的一切变得如此迷恋。词语链接 crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的；痴迷的 grow/be crazy about 对着迷l
20、ike crazy 拼命地即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Many people raising pets.(2)Many boys _ online games(网络游戏)_are crazy aboutare crazy about(3)She has been studying _.No wonder she has made such rapid progress.11.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to
21、have a good look at the moon by myself.(p.2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬夜到11点半，故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。stay v意同“keep”，表示保持某种状态。like crazyHe stayed awake the whole night,worrying about the camp fire.他整晚都没睡，一直在担心营火(会灭)。711 chain stores stay open around the clock.711连锁店24小时营业。词语链接on purpose 故意without purpose 毫无目的for the p
22、urpose of 为了目的serve no useful purpose 毫无用即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice_？(2)He went to Shenzhen _ finding a good job.(3)The experiment _ because they didnt get anything new from it.12But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare openon purposefor
23、the purpose of served no useful purpose但是因为月亮太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。dare v.&n.敢；胆敢dare可为情态动词和实义动词，在使用习惯上有如下特点：(1)在肯定句中的dare，常作实义动词使用。在否定句和疑问句中的dare，常作情态动词使用。He dares to do many dangerous things,but he darent swim in the sea.他敢做许多危险的事情，但他却不敢在海中游泳。window.(p.2)aDare she tell them the truth?她敢告诉他们真相吗？How dare you
24、tell lies?你怎么敢说谎？(2)dare作为实义动词用于否定句和疑问句中后跟to的不定式，实际使用时常把to省略。她敢夜晚独自外出吗？We didnt dare(to)tell him that he had failed the exam.我们不敢告诉他，他考试不及格。Does she dare(to)go out alone at night?其用法如下表：(其中黑体的结构更常用)即学即练用too much或much too填空。(1)Youve given him _.too much(2)The task is difficult for a young lady.13Anot
25、her time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.(p.2)还有一次，就在5个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。词语链接 happen vi.发生；碰巧 sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上_much toosb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事It(so)happened that.碰巧温馨提示：happen为不及物动词，故不能用于被动语态。The accident was happened last night.()The acc
26、ident happened last night.()即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I do not want anything like this （发生在你们中任何一个人身上)(2)A terrible accident _ in front of the park.(3)It she knew the headmaster.14It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(p.2)_to happen to any of you_happened(so)happe
27、ned that这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。词语链接由相似结构构成的短语：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背靠背地heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地side by side 并排地neck and neck 不分上下地；并驾齐驱地(1)The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the主语Thundering clouds held meentirelyin their power.(本句有三个并列主语)(2)Istayedawakeon purpose
28、 until half past eleven(3)In order to have a good look at the moon by myself谓语 宾语状语状语主语系动词表语状语时间状语目的状语即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。(1)上周六，李平、张华、王维帮李奶奶家搞了个彻底的大扫除。_(2)我一直沉默不语，直到他向我认了错._跟踪练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1When he was young，he went to _to study _.(German)2Actually，all these _made their _ in the USA before 1914
29、.(settle)3It was strange that this _lady enjoyed her _by living_.(lone)4Please clean the _windows after school.(dust)GermanGermanysettlerssettlementlonelyalonelonelinessdusty5They are discussing how to build up a _(power)government.6His angry expression suggested he _(agree)to the decision.7To be mo
30、re _(exactly)，there are 3，262 students in their school now.8As far as I am _(concern)，I dislike this crazy idea.powerfuldisagreedexactconcerned9He _(ignore)the doctors advice and continued smoking.10He was in _(entirely)ignorance of what was being done.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.While _(repair)the roof,he foun
31、d a great secret in the chimney.2.How can you laugh after youve known what I _(go)through now?am goingignoredentirerepairing4.He kept silent about the accident in order not _ (fire)by the manager.5.Its no pleasure (cheat)by others.6.Youd better _(make)a friend to whom you can tell everything.7.He sa
32、id he had to finish _(clean)the house before he could go out.to be firedbeing cheated_makecleaning 3.When he entered the house,he saw a famous painting _(hang)between the windows.hanging8._(walk)my dog after supper became part of my life.9He took a few deep breaths and finally _(calm)himself down.10
33、The disabled dont like to (laugh)at in public.三、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语Walkingcalmed_be laughed1当在“天宫”一号(Tiangong1)中生活时，宇航员几乎可以做任何事情。(while分词结构)_2正是在伦敦举行了第30届奥运会。(It is.that.)_While living in the Tiangong1,the astronauts could do almost_everything.It was in London that the 30th Olympic Games were held.(3)没多久他们又重逢了。_(4)趁我还没有改变主意，你赶紧走吧。_There was a time when he was addicted to playing the computer_games.It was the first time that he had appeared on the stage of CCTV.
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