1、甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题(总分：150分 时间：120分钟)一单选题（每小题1分，满分15分）1、It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their futureA.as B.which C.whether D.that2、Once he has,nothing can change his mind.A.made up his mind B.decided his mind C.determined his mind D.made his mind3、If y
2、ou can help do some housework during the whole summer vacation, you will have an iPod mini as a( n).A.reward B.award C.honor D.credit4、Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.一Oh. Thats what hefor years.A.had been expecting B.has expected C.expected D.has been expecting5、Th
3、e teacher called Tom to his office because he was caughtin the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat6、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_.A.date B.shape C.order D.balance7、hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.whatever B.Whenever C.Whe
4、rever D.However8、The smoggy weather has made us realizeterrible problems we are laced with.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which9、It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what10、He was not satisfied with his job and decided to _ his own business.A.set up B.s
5、et out C.set off D.set down11、David got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see, he made_mistakes.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less12、The children are full of _. They have been playing all day long without resting.A.energy B.power C.force D.strength13、We paid _ cash in the hope that we can get a
6、15% _.A.by , count B.with , account C.in , discount D.in , charge14、Which one of these do you want?. Either will do.A.I dont mindB.Im sure C.No problemD.Go ahead15、I truly believebeauty comes from within.A.that B.where C.what D.why二 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 16.How much time do you nee
7、d to babysit Marys two boys each week? A.5 hours. B.10 hours. C.14 hours. D.40 hours.17.Which ad requires the jobhunters to work on Monday mornings? A.Ad A B.Ad B C.Ad C D.Ad D18. What is a necessity for people to get these jobs? A.They should look after Marys two young boys on weekends.B.They are s
8、upposed to work fulltime just on Saturdays in the Munchies Caf.C.They should have your own bike to take this longtime newspaper delivery work.D.They need to communicate in a certain foreign language when working for the City Museum shop. B Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England
9、to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here to
10、night, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quick
11、ly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they
12、 were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it th
13、eir national flower.19.Hundreds of years ago, the Romans _ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the
14、Scots20. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight21. resul
15、t of the war is that _ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans22. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of usef
16、ul plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans CAudio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be read in many places comfortably. The first favorite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep.
17、There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the light
18、s have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed. The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide g
19、ood entertainment, and people dont need to turn pages. An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help take a persons mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books. Another great place would be while exercising. It allows
20、 the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books. The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses, trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us rel
21、axed.23.What does the second paragraph mainly tells us? A. Its perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noonB. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed.C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home.D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary
22、 books.24.Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen? A. The kitchen is the best place to do this.B. They can sing to the musicC. It can help them avoid boredom.D. It can save power.25.Why does a person“read”an audio digital book while exercising? A.To lose weight easily
23、. B.To keep his body busy.C.To reduce pain quickly D.To relax his mind.26.Where does the text probably come from? A.A science magazine. B.A book review.C.A guidebook. D.An announcement. DHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants (婴儿
24、)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone. The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with
25、poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat. Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013. Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest numbe
26、r of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth. Vicki Dawson, who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as the
27、ir mental health, ” she said. Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods. Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was that children were “over excited” and “not having the chance
28、 to relax properly” before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed. She added.27.Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep? A.Less exercise. B.Eating habits.C.Sleep patterns D.Technol
29、ogy use.28.Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders? A.Teenagers B.Infants.C.Teachers. D.Parents.29.What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said? A.Being too excited is good for sleep habits.B.It is difficult for children to read before bed.C.Chatting and films make chi
30、ldren sleep more.D.Relaxation has a bad effect on children.30.What is the best title for the text? A.Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenB.Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsC.Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD.The Problems of Welsh Children第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good
31、 notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._31_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take not
32、es during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._32_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._33_The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Care
33、fully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words._34_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you underst
34、and your symbols and that you use them all the time._35_A.Use words, not complete sentences.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taki
35、ng notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分 英语知识应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
36、将该项涂黑。It was a Saturday, and the sun was scorching (灼热的). I_36_up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently, waiting for the bus to go to my English class.“Excuse me, what time is it?” said a voice in my ear. When I looked back over my_37_ , I was greeted by a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) man who looked lik
37、e a migrant peasant worker. He was almost the same age as my elder brother, but his hair was_38_and his working clothes were_39_ and old. A terrible smell made me take two steps back _40_him. Disgusted and puzzled, I gave him a blank _41_and answered his question unwillingly.“Thank you! Im just afra
38、id of being late for work,” he _42_in a whisper, giving a nervous giggle (咯咯笑). I remained silent, nodding my head _43_.The bus finally reached the stop, and I_44_ the bus. I reached into my_45_,and to my surprise, it was completely empty! I was so embarrassed that I just_46_, my face_47_shame. At t
39、hat moment, a dark-colored arm reached out and put two coins into the coin box. “The money is for both of us!” a familiar _48_ rang in my ear. I raised my head and realized it was him!My previous behavior _49_my mind, making me dizzy.“Thank you,” I murmured, regretful and _50_.On hearing my words, h
40、e smiled, revealing his perfect white teeth. “You are welcome! You helped me, too.”I was touched, _51_the only thing I could do was look steadily at his_52_.I noticed the calluses (老茧) and _53_on them, which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a_54_. Although his hard work will ruin his
41、 _55_, itll never ruin his warm heart and kind soul.36. A. jumped B. racedC. flewD. walked37. A. shoulder B. busC. carD. brain38. A. messy B. straightC. blackD. loose39. A. fashionable B. uniqueC. tornD. tidy40. A. for B. fromC. towardD. with41. A. stare B. agreement C. guide D. understanding42. A.
42、ordered B. suggested C. complain D. explained43. A. determinedly B. slightly C. violently D. excitedly44. A. stopped B. directed C. boarded D. recognized45. A. bottleB. drawerC. chair D. pocket46. A. regrettedB. frozeC. lied D. smiled47. A. burning with B. taking up C. going for D. running into48. A
43、. songB. laughterC. voice D. shout49. A. held upB. wore out C. looked into D. passed through50. A. appreciative B. generous C. careless D. responsible51. A. ifB. thoughC. butD. or52. A. armsB. eyesC. legsD. hands53. A. powerB. strengthC. roughness D. thickness54. A. leaderB. workerC. customerD. begg
44、ar55. A. characterB. appearanceC. trustD. life词汇互译（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）56.Take place_57.Turn up _58.look forward to_59.Have fun with_60.Keep ones word_61.Take a chance_62.Bring up_63.与此相反_64.盯着看_65偶然_66增加体重_67谋生_68纪念_69向某人道歉_70从中受益_语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, du
45、e to the COVID-19, online course has become a heated topic at the moment. Different people hold different (attitude) towards online course. Just as a saying goes. every coin has two sides, and this is no exception.For some, online course has become a trend. They are in favour of it the reason that s
46、tudents can follow the teachers to keep their learning (go) and they may be (interest) in this new way of learning. Meantime, with the videos (save) in the computer. Students can review_ they have learned at any time, which helps students make a reasonable schedule according to their ability and tim
47、e. Whats more, studying at home (help) cultivate self-discipline.However, for others, many students may play games while studying and waste their precious time._ is possible that students become addicted to phones, which has a severe impact on their study. Whats worse, too much screen time does grea
48、t harm to students eyes.From my point of view, we should make good use of online course to help us study and reduce the drawbacks to the minimum by setting limitations and enhancing teacher-student_( communicate).Its an opportunity for us (brave) the storm together and see our efforts pay off in tim
49、e.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2） 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was l
50、ots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she cant find her mother. We decided to help him. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Li
51、ly. At last her mother came, that made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.第二节 作文 (25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：1. 安慰对方；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
52、。高一英语答案单选题 1-5DAAAB 6-10BDACA 11-15BACAA 阅读理解 A(16-18) : BBD B(19-22) : BCDD C(23-26)：BCDA D(27-30): DBCA 七选五(31-35)：GEFAD完形填空：36-40 DAACB 41-45ADBCD 46-50BACDA 51-55 CDCBB词汇互译（略）语法填空71.attitudes 72.for 73.going 74.interested 75.saved 76.what77.helps 78. It 79. communication 80. to brave短文改错 Last Su
53、nday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There lots of people there. I found a girl in the zoo. She was lost and she find her mother. We decided to help. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. the same time Lily played with her and looked after her there. The little girl stopp
54、ed crying and played with Lily. At last her mother came, made me feel very. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful. 书面表达Dear Alice,I m sorry to hear you have been under pressure these days because of taking online courses. Actuall
55、y, it may come down to staying and studying at home all day, lacking social and physical activities. But dont worry too much. Here are some ways to deal with stress.The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-building exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence. Besides, social activities like enjoying some games with friends or chatting online may be relaxing. It might also be a good idea to listen to some music, which makes you feel better.I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can give further help.
