1、高一下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 (2013-4-27)命题者：黄素莉 审核者：魏敬真A卷（共113分）注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、座号、考场、考场座位号在答题卷上填写清楚。2 用2B铅笔把答题卡上的考号和科目涂黑。每小题选出答案后，对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，须用橡皮擦擦干净后再涂。 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do? A. Buy a birthday cake. B. Buy a card. C. Make a cake.2. What does the woman need to do? A. Give a speech. B. Make arrangements for the man. C. Drive the man to the meeting.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to work. B. Go shopping. C. Have a swimming
3、class.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to raise pigeons. B. A hobby. C. An old man.5. How long will the woman have to wait?A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man go?A. To China. B. To America. C. To Canada.7. Who might be able to help the man get a passport?A. His school. B. His parents. C. The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will be painted black and white? A. The roof. B. The walls. C
5、. The floors.9. What does the woman want to do with her kitchen? A. She wants to change the cupboards. B. She wants to buy a new refrigerator. C. She wants to put in a new lamp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the man go to college? A. Sichuan. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 11. What kind of job is the man a
6、pplying for? A. A position in a foreign trade company. B. A position in a bank. C. A job in a school.12. How will the man know the womans final decision? A. By calling the woman. B. By checking the results on the website.C. By coming back the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man going to do
7、 this afternoon? A.Go swimming. B.Prepare for a trip. C.Go hiking in the countryside.14. When will the woman go to Australia? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Wednesday.15. Why is the woman going to Australia? A. To travel for fun. B. To work. C. To study.16. How many days will the woman b
8、e on the trip with her classmates? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What does the speaker say about checking books out? A. Students can do it themselves. B. Students only require a library card. C. Students only can do it with the help of librarians.18. How many CDs are students allowe
9、d to take out at a time? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.19. How long can books be renewed for? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.20.What do we know about reserved books? A. Only three books can be reserved at one time. B. Three emails will be sent to the student who reserved them. C. They must b
10、e picked up within three days. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Robert is interested in _ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into _ space one day. A. the ; the B. an ; the C. an ; 不填D. 不填；不填22. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this
11、time. _! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up23. We usually take turns _cleaning , and today it is my turn _ it. A. to do ; doing B. do ; do C. done ; doing D.to do ; to do24. -What did Mike tell you about it?-He made_very clear _he got the fake money all by accid
12、ent.A. it; that B. that; it C. it; what D. what; it 25.The _ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the _ problem.A. puzzling ; puzzlingB. puzzled ; puzzledC. puzzling ; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling26._ the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is _Im especially worried about
13、.A.Whether; what B. Whether; that C. If; what D. If; that 27. Your article is too long . You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into28. One of the teachers held the view_ the book said was right Athat what Bwhat that Cthat Dwhether29.The economic crisis _
14、first in the United States.A.broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke off 30. Why didnt you ask for help, _ trying to do it on your own?A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. or rather31. He has _ for language, while his sister is a _ pianist.A. gift; gifted B. a gift; gifted C. a present;
15、 gifted D. a gift; gift32.- Do you know _? - Yes, he works in a hospital.A. where does Jack work B. where Jack works C. what does Jack do D. what Jack does 33. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _many of the disasters _. A. keep; happening B. prevent; from happeningC. stop;
16、from being happened D. prevent; from being happened34.They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violent B. cruel C. angry D. harmful35. If you want to get the job, you should make a good _ on the interviewers.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position . 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其
17、大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People often fall ill because of me. 36, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own37.A tired person may get38, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in39is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on t
18、he air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though40, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to41him. He
19、 reacted, trying to42me , but I was already43deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 44he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept45him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but46.The next day
20、 he couldnt go to47. He had lost his appetite and was not as48as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his49For two days he was50by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the51. I knew I had to52him before l
21、ong. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53, it was my turn to feel54now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became55and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?36. A .Therefore B. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then37. A .bus
22、iness B. responsibility C. excuseD. fault38. A. punished B. blamedC. caught D. killed39. A. temperature B. seasonC. place D. condition40. A. excited B. hurtC. late D. tired41. A. injure B. botherC. attackD. destroy42. A. get on with B. get rid ofC. put up withD .take hold of43. A. reproducing B. wai
23、tingC. hidingD. disappearing44. A. Since B. OnceC. WhetherD. Although45. A. reminding B. upsettingC. comfortingD. influencing46. A. escaped B. succeededC. regrettedD. failed47. A. bed B. workC. schoolD. hospital48. A. peaceful B. afraidC. activeD. happy49. A.recovery B. developmentC. studyD. affecte
24、d50. A. protected B. nursedC. scoldedD. affected51. A. loss B. operationC. pressureD. movement52. A. leave B. catchC. forget D. beat53. A. UncertainlyB. UnsuccessfullyC. Unusually D. Unfortunately54. A. painful B. disappointedC. nervousD. ashamed55. A. bigger B. weakerC. smaller D. stronger.阅读理解（共19
25、题；每小题2分，满分38分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco（摩纳哥）, too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality（公国）, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.
26、Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.Facing the blue Mediterranean（地中海）, Monaco is mainly made up
27、 of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince（王子） stands, and Monte Carlo（蒙特卡洛）, which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers
28、or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.56. Monaco is _ .A. another name for Monte Carlo B. mostly visited by French touristsC. surrounded by France D. more related to Italy than to
29、France57. Monaco has a population of _.A. over 20,000 B. 20,000 or so C. more than 25,000 D. no more than 20,00058. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.B. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.C. Monaco does not have a se
30、at in the UN because it is too small a country.D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.59. The Head of Monaco is _ .A. the King B. the President of FranceC. a member of the royal family（王室） D. the EmperorBChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look
31、 into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a
32、job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy rai
33、sed his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typic
34、ally wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in
35、 with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”, or coming up wit
36、h more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “Think”. It doesnt make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a sm
37、aller target for your disagreement.Lastly, show; dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them
38、to wash before dinner. Instead of saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.60. According to the text, to raise childrens interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _. A. to let them see the world aroundB. to share the childrens
39、 curiosity C. to explain different terms about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipment61. The underlined word “lists” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. plans B. ideas C. questions from textbooks D. a large number of difficulties62. Children can answer questions in a more logical, co
40、mplete, and creative way if adults _. A. ask them to answer quickly B. encourage them to take questions seriously C. tell them to answer the next dayD. wait at least for three seconds after a question63. What should adults do to encourage children in a science discussion? A. Perform good behavior.B.
41、 Give a quick praise. C. Make the discussion interesting.D. Ask more questions.64. The author mentions all of the following techniques except that adults should _. A. tell their children stories instead of reciting facts B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. be patient enou
42、gh when their children answer questions D. encourage children to ask questions of their own CLONDON Heres a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods even if you also exercise regularly could be bad for your health. And
43、 it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV just the overall number of hours it occurs. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.In an editorial p
44、ublished this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authoritiesrethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum
45、(最少的) amounts of physical activity, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating (调节) the amount of glucose (葡萄糖) and fat in the bo
46、dy start to shut down. Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefit if that e
47、xercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single bout (一回). Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether or not they exercised. “We dont have enough evidence ye
48、t to say how much sitting is bad,” said Peter Katzmarzyk of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, who led the Canadian study. “But it seems the more you can get up and interrupt this sedentary (坐着的) behavior, the better.” Figures from a U.S. survey in 2003-2004 found Americans sp
49、end more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects. “People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-
50、Bak said. “But when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible,” she said.65. What is the best title for the text? A. Not Sitting Too Much While Working B. How To Avoid Sitting Too Much C. Sitting Too Much Could Be Deadly D. More And More People Sit Too Much66. A
51、ccording to the research, _. A. the more time you spend in exercising in a single bout, the healthier you will be B. those who often sit too much are sure to grow fat or suffer from a heart attack C. regular exercise is effective to get rid of the side effect of sitting too much D. you had better no
52、t sit for more than four hours in a single bout67. How does the danger of sitting too much affect the human body? A. It results in a higher death risk. B. It increases glucose and fat in the body. C. It makes a person unable to exercise long enough in a day. D. It causes the genes to fail to balance
53、 the glucose and fat in the body.68. The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 10 probably means _. A. improveB. avoidC. ignoreD. achieve69. In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, youd better have a rest in the office by _. A. sending your friends e-mails B. having a walk around your office C. chatting onlin
54、e or playing computer games D. listening to music with your head on the deskDAI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Th
55、ough they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sle
56、eplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.70. The main idea of this passage i
57、s that _. A. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep B. large numbers of people do not need sleep C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep71.The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to _. A. cure him of his sleeplessness B. find that
58、 his sleeplessness was not really true C. find a way to free people from the need of sleeping D. find out why some old people didnt need any sleep72. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin _. A. was too old to need any sleep B. often slept in a chair C. needed no slee
59、p at all D. needed some kind of sleep73. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _. A. that he hadnt got a bed B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit C. his mothers injury before he was born D. his magnificent physical condition74. AI Herpins condition could be regard
60、ed as _. A. a common oneB. one that could be cured C. very healthyD. a rare one.口语交际（满分 10分） B卷 （37分）B卷内容请直接在答题卡上做题 高一年英语科参考答案 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BBCBC 6-10BACCB 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BABBC 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 DDDAD 26-30 ACAAB 31-35 BBBAC. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）.阅读理解（共19题；每小题2分，满分3
61、8分）56-59 CABC 60 - 64 BCDDA 65 - 69 CDDBB 70-74 ABCCD.选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）1.on the spot 2. To be honest 3. caught sight of 4. on a trip 5. account for6. stared at 7. Go ahead 8. brought up.翻译填空（每空0.5分，共9分）1.What we need 2.On the contrary 3.too much which from 4.take chances 5.Now that 6. depend; on; whether 7. harmful.书面表达（满分20分）English.Thats all. Thank you.