1、江苏省金陵中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期第四次调研考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What will the boy do first?A. Play baseball. B. Watch TV C. Do homework .2. Where does the man work now?A. In Atlanta. B. In New York. C. In Chicago.3. What does the woman mean ?
3、A. Lucy got to school early. B. Lucy was late to school C. Lucy didnt come to school.4. What did the man think of the restaurant?A. Great. B. Not very good. C. Very bad.5. What month is it now ?A. Its May. B. Its July. C. Its September第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题6. How was Mikes life in Nepal ?A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was interesting.7. What do we know about the special dish?A. Its a kind of soup. B. Its mainly cooked with rice. C. It has no vegetables.听
5、第7段材料，回答第89题8. What sport does the girl like best?A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. What does the boy like doing ?A. Reading books. B. Seeing films. C. Watching NBA games.听第8段材料，回答第1012题10. Where is the house ?A. Next to the flower shop. B. Close to the market. C. Near the subway station
6、.11. How does Bob like the house?A. Big and pretty. B. Large but messy. C. Small but comfortable.12. What are they going to do?A. Buy the house. B. Prepare some gifts. C. Have lunch together.听第9段材料，回答第1316题13. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.14. Whats
7、wrong with the first necklace?A. Its a little long. B. Its a little short. C. Its a little expensive.15. How much is the cheapest necklace?A. $600. B. $1,500. C. $3,000.16. What will the woman do probably ?A. Pay for the ring. B. Buy a necklace. C. Look around in the shop.听第10段材料，回答第1720题17. How man
8、y posters did Bruna create ? A. Over 100. B. Over 120. C. Over 2,00018. What inspired Brunas first Miffy books?A. A story told by his father. B. A story he told his son. C. A story he read in a magazine.19. What did Brunas father want him to do ?A. Be an artist. B. Travel around the world. C. Run th
9、e company.20. Where was Bruna influenced by the great artists?A. In Paris. . B. In London. C. In his birthplace. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADATE: March 11TO: Sabrina WeissmanFROM: Grace MontgardenCC: Marcus StroudSUBJECT: Letter of ConcernThis mem
10、o(备忘录) serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality(不守时) to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the past three months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay
11、(扣薪) for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10 Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.As an accountant fo
12、r the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical(关键的) to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order to make decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the
13、following requirements Doctors note required for absences of 3 or more daysObtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation daysRequired call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to workYou will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The ab
14、ove stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to(遭受) disciplinary action(纪律处分).Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Personnel OfficerReykjavik Public Works Department1. How many days has Ms Weissman been late for wo
15、rk?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 8 days.D. 10 days.2. What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?A. Bring doctors note for taking a day off.B. Sign in and out on her attendance records book.C. Make a required call to Grace Montgarden.D. Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.3. The
16、 word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”A. failureB. analysisC. applicationD. damage【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一封应用文，文章是一封关切信函，对该员工使用病假天数的统计与迟到情况具体分析，也对他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的几点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minute
17、s late for work.”（此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，C项正确。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work。You will be expected to stick to the above requirements.”（当上班迟到可能超过10分钟时，你需要打电话给主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D项“Contact her manager if she is late for w
18、ork over 10 minutes”（如果她上班迟到超过10分钟，要联系她的经理），选项中的“Contact her manager”与原文句中“Required call to supervisor”意思一致。故选D项。【3题详解】词意猜测题。根据句子“A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows Sick or unscheduled(非计划中) leave days 10 Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past fiv
19、e months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（你近3个月的请假情况 breakdown如下：病假或非计划中的请假10天；计划中的请假5天。此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，句中的“as follows”后面的内容是她的具体请假情况的分析，由此推断，划线词breakdown意思为“分析”。故选B。【点睛】词意猜测词，充分利用划线词所在的上下文语境。下文内容经常为：同义解析、意思相反、或举例说明等。本文第三小题的下文属于具体的例子内容，根据该内容推理出其含义。BChi
20、na is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people st
21、ill use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors - silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ri
22、de even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was
23、 orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United Stat
24、es. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me fe
25、el alive.4. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.5. The author decided to buy a bicyc
26、le because he intended _.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local cultureD. to improve his riding skills6. How did the author feel about his street crossing？A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.7. Which of the following best describes
27、 the authors biking experienceA. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱
28、。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段 I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. 和倒数第三段 so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of l
29、uck.的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture.可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述Crossing the stre
30、ets was the biggest problem.so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air was hitting my face and going through my hair. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and peop
31、le. 可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。CHow does running a marathon and burning over 1, 000 calories per hour without even getting off your sofa completely sound? Thats exactly what BionicGym
32、, an advanced wearable neuro-stimulator (神经刺激器), claims to help you achieve.Lets be honest, weve all seen similar devices in sci-fi movies or teleshopping advertisements before, but theyre really not that effective. However, BionicGym creator Dr Louis Crowe says this product is truly revolutionary.C
33、rowe says he came up with the idea for this unique neuro-stimulator over 16 years ago, when he would get into the cold Atlantic ocean so he could observe the effects of shivering (颤栗). He discovered that as he got colder he didnt shiver faster, but he shivered at the same rate. He also found that th
34、is natural way of burning calories allowed a person to burn a lot of calories without actually doing any exercise.Crowe did more research on how to use shivering as an effective training and weight-loss tool, and developed BionicGym. Hes teamed up with Dr Barry Broderick to bring it to market. To do
35、 so, they need some funding to redesign the device. Then it has to be approved by regulators. BionicGym may be ready for sale by November this year. But people seem so impressed by the abilities of BionicGym to give them a workout while resting on a sofa that they seem to have no problem parting wit
36、h $ 300 for the chance to one day try it out. Crowes crowdfunding campaign had a goal of $ 20, 000, but with 11 days to go, its already passed the $ 287. 000 mark.In a promotional video, Crowe presents a graph showing that used at top levels. BionicGym can burn around 1, 100 calories per hour, and g
37、et your heart rate up to around 180 bpm-beats per minute. Crowe warns that using the device at top levels makes for a very tough workout, requiring previous training. Beginners or older people can use it at lower levels and make their way up to the tougher programs.8. Why does the author mention the
38、 question in Paragraph 1 ?A. To express his doubts.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To describe the benefits of running.D. To compare different calorie-burning ideas.9. Where does Crowes inspiration for BionicGym come from?A. A sci-fi movie.B. His imagination.C. A teleshopping ad.D. His own
39、experience.10. What do the figures in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest?A. Its hard to win a chance to try using BionicGym.B. BionicGym cant win regulators approval easily.C. The public show great enthusiasm for BionicGym.D. BionicGyms future will be determined by its funding.11. What can be inferred about
40、 BionicGym from the last paragraph?A. It especially appeals to old people.B. It can meet the needs of different people.C. It is tough for beginners to use the device.D. It can burn around 1, 100 calories every day.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了先进的可穿戴神经刺激器Bionic Gym，可以帮助消耗热量，有利健康。【8题详解】推
41、理判断题。根据第一段“Thats exactly what BionicGym, an advanced wearable neuro-stimulator (神经刺激器), claims to help you achieve.”(那正是先进的可穿戴神经刺激器Bionic Gym声称可以帮助你实现的)，可知，that指代上文提的问题，因此推断作者在第1段中提出问题是为了引出本文的主题，从第二段起开始讨论这种设备。故选B 。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crowe says he came up with the idea for this unique neuro-stimulato
42、r over 16 years ago, when he would get into the cold Atlantic ocean so he could observe the effects of shivering (颤栗).”(克劳说，他16年前就想到了这种独特的神经刺激器的想法，当时他进入寒冷的大西洋，以便观察颤抖的效果)可知，克劳对BionicGym的灵感来自他自己的经验。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But people seem so impressed by the abilities of BionicGym to give them a workout
43、 while resting on a sofa that they seem to have no problem parting with $ 300 for the chance to one day try it out. Crowes crowdfunding campaign had a goal of $ 20, 000, but with 11 days to go, its already passed the $ 287. 000 mark.”(但是人们似乎对BionicGym在沙发上休息时进行锻炼的能力印象深刻，以至于他们对于只要300英镑就可以尝试一天毫无困难，克劳的众
44、筹活动的目标是$20,000，但在还有11天的时候，它已经达到了$287000的成绩。)可推断，第4段的数字主要表示公众对BionicGym表现出极大的热情。故选C 。【11题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段“Beginners or older people can use it at lower levels and make their way up to the tougher programs.”(初学者或年长的人可以在较低的水平上使用它，并逐步提高难度)可推断，Bionic Gym可以满足不同人的需求。故选B。DWhen you put down your pens at the e
45、nd of college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. Its time to enjoy yourselves!There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchang
46、e gifts.High school students in western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation. It is to mark the time when kids turn into young men and women. After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend on
47、their parents as before.At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.Common party activities include dining, da
48、ncing, crowning of a ball king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class party through the four years of their high school.High schools in or near large cities may rent big rooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure boat
49、. But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of efforts to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the party will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the party. But others like to go with
50、friends, to whom they are soon going to say good-bye.If you like the idea of a party, why dont you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?12. The writers purpose in writing this passage is to _.A. tell an interesting experience of high school studentsB. tell how the western students sp
51、end the last days of high schoolC. tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduationD. introduce several ways of the western students killing time13. What does the party mean for western high school students that are about to graduate?A. They have finished high school and will go to
52、 college.B. These teenagers can find a job to support themselves.C. They have grown up and need friends help.D. They are adults and will not depend on parents.14. What does the underlined word “mark” in paragraph 3 mean?A Remember.B. Celebrate.C. Sign.D. Show.15. From the fourth paragraph ,we can in
53、fer that _.A. the party is very interestingB. girls like to make themselves beautiful at all hoursC. boys wear as usual to attend the partyD. graduates pay much attention to the party【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方国家的高中生是如何举行毕业派对庆祝毕业的。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段提到“High school students in wester
54、n countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation.(在美国和加拿大等西方国家高中生通常会举行一个派对来纪念他们的毕业)”；下文说明毕业派对的着装、庆祝活动、庆祝地点，参加庆祝的人等。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是讲述西方国家的高中学生通常如何庆祝毕业。故选C 。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they wil
55、l no longer depend on their parents as before.(派对结束后，青少年要么去上大学，要么去找工作。这意味着他们将不再像以前那样依赖父母)”可知，对于西方国家即将毕业的高中生来说，毕业派对意味着他们是成年人，不会依赖父母。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。第二段中提到“There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.(有很多种方式庆祝特殊的毕业月)”，再根据划线词前的“have a party”可知，高中生往往举行派对来庆祝他们毕业。由此可以猜测，mark意思为“庆祝”。
56、故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段提到“At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.(在派对上，男孩通常穿着晚礼服，打着领结，虽然也要穿许多不同类型正式服装。传统上，
57、女孩子都穿著正式的服装，或者是穿著颜色亮丽的衣服，以引人注目)”可知，在毕业派对上，男孩女孩都着装正式。由此推断，毕业生对派对非常重视。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Understand your pets body languageBody language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet._16_Understanding your pets body langua
58、ge will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands. _17_If your dog isnt looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes,
59、it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body.If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, its likely communicating affection._18_For cats, closing ones eyes in the presence of another is a
60、 way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too._19_If your birds pupils ( 瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that its excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry._20_Birds will shake their feathers while cl
61、eaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean theyre unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.A. Pets health depends on your daily care.B. You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too.C. The context is important in telling which e
62、motion it might be.D. Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.E. When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.F. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together.G. If youre unsure or your
63、pets body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言，解读宠物的动机和情绪。来帮助宠物主人更好的和动物沟通。【16题详解】上文“Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.”（肢体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读者
64、从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思,如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言应该怎么办。）而G项“If youre unsure or your pets body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.”（如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言，考虑为你所特有的动物读一些文章。）与上文意思相承接，故选G项。【17题详解】下文“If your dog isnt looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so t
65、hat you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.”（ 如果你的狗不是直接看着你，而是从它的眼角往外看，这样你就会看到很多眼白，它可能会有攻击性的爆发。）可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项中“When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.”(当狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时，它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大)。符合段落标题，故
66、选E项。【18题详解】上文“If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, its likely communicating affection.”(如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意，)下文“For cats, closing ones eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.”(对猫来说，在另一只猫面前闭上眼睛是表示信任的一种方式。)可以推测空处是关于猫和人类表达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项“You can do this back at your c
67、at to show your love, too.”(你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱。)与上文意思承接，且引出下文宠物之间眼神沟通表达的意思，故选B项。【19题详解】下文“If your birds pupils enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that its excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry.”(如果你的鸟的瞳孔迅速扩大和收缩，这可能是表明它是兴奋还是极大地感兴趣，害怕或生气的一个信号。)可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。而D项“Birds ca
68、n be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.”（鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的情感。）与下文意思相承接，故选D项。【20题详解】下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean theyre unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a
69、checkup.”（鸟儿洗漱时会抖动羽毛；然而，如果它们的羽毛一直在抖动，这可能意味着它们不舒服，在这种情况下，带它们去看动物医生检查一下。）这几句讲述了鸟在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项“The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.”（背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重要。）意为在不同的背景下，即使是同一种动作，所表达的情感也不同，能概括下文意思，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
70、的最佳选项。The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, _21_ and
71、stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans _22_ that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and _23_ service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all _24_ the “Starbucks Experience”.A
72、lmost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, _25_ coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers._26_ those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than
73、 coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and _27_ advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home youre part of a family. At work youre part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. Thats what a Star
74、bucks store has been _28_ to creating for its customers a kind of “third place” where they can _29_, reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the _30_ from the wooden statue o
75、f the sea. Mermaid logo also _31_ original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements o
76、f _32_: the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, _33_ sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the _34_ life.But the _35_ of Starbucks is not ab
77、out the coffee, although its great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.21. A. peopleB. managersC. customersD. clients22. A. assuredB. promisedC. ensuredD. predicted23. A. emergencyB. environmentC. employmentD. cus
78、tomer24. A. consisted ofB. benefited fromC. contributed toD. headed for25. A. going beyondB. coming acrossC. making upD. depending on26. A. With regard toB. In addition toC. Compared withD. In terms of27. A. generalB. reasonableC. legalD. fascinating28. A. committedB. alertedC. subjectedD. required2
79、9. A. negotiateB. performC. concealD. escape30. A. imaginationB. inspirationC. patentD. philosophy31. A. createsB. cultivatesC. creditsD. conveys32. A. brandB. logoC. possessionD. experience33. A. greedilyB. gentlyC. persistentlyD. indifferently34. A. busyB. easyC. miserableD. energetic35. A. produc
80、tB. visionC. essenceD. importance【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企业文化。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于星巴克来说，这个品牌有三个要素：咖啡、人和商店。A. people人（们）；B. managers经理；C. customers顾客；D. clients客户。上文说星巴克将打造品牌个性的理念作为企
81、业文化的一部分，将意义嵌入产品中，从而吸引更多的顾客，由此可知，人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要素之一，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制，确保了咖啡的最高品质。A. assured担保；B. promised承诺；C. ensured 确保、保证；D. predicted预言。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高品质，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在咖啡知识和客户服务方面雇用和培训了优秀的店员。A. emergency紧急情况；B. environment环境；C. employment就业；D.
82、 customer客户。根据常识可知，店员上岗前要进行客户服务方面的培训，customer service表示“客户服务”，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：店内的设计、氛围和香气都为星巴克体验做出了贡献。A. consisted of由组成；B. benefited from从中受益；C. contributed to有助于、为做贡献；D. headed for前往。根据常识可知，咖啡店的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为顾客的星巴克体验做出了贡献，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣，其服务超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验。A. going
83、beyond超出；B. coming across遇到；C. making up弥补；D. depending on在上花费。下文说星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡，由此可知，“星巴克体验”超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与传统的咖啡店为您提供的服务相比，星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。With regard to至于；B. In addition to除之外（还）；C. Compared with与相比；D. In terms of在方面。空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务，因此是星巴克与传统咖啡店的对比，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
84、意：这里有很棒的人，一流的音乐，舒适、积极的会议场所，以及在家里煮优质咖啡的合理建议。A. general一般的；B. reasonable合理的；C. legal合法的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据常食可知，星巴克自然会为顾客提供在家煮一杯好咖啡的合理建议，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的一种“第三空间”，在那里他们可以远离（喧嚣）、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。A. committed承诺、投身；B. alerted警告；C. subjected 臣服；D. required要求。be committed to表示“致力于”，故A项正确
85、。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. negotiate谈判；B. perform执行； C. conceal隐藏；D. escape远离、避开。根据空后的“reflect, read, chat or listen”可知，在星巴克创造的“第三空间”里，人们可以远离（喧嚣）、旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由特里赫克勒设计的，他从木制的海洋雕像中得到灵感。 A. imagination想象；B. inspiration灵感；C. patent专利权；D. philosophy哲理。上文说绿色星巴克标识是一个美人鱼，这个设计灵感是特
86、里赫克勒从木制的海洋雕像中获得的，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代的含义。A. creates创造；B. cultivates培养；C. credits赞颂；D. conveys传达。根据常识可知，一个品牌的标识自然会传达某种含义，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分解为体验元素：视觉上的温暖，听觉上煮咖啡的声音，嗅觉上的咖啡香气等等。A. brand品牌；B. logo标识；C. possession财产；D. experience体验。根据冒号后的内容可知此处指“体验元素”，故D项正确。【33题详解】考
87、查副词词义辨析。句意：试想，透过巨大的玻璃窗，望着拥挤的街道，轻轻地啜一口咖啡香，这正符合“雅痞”，在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。A. greedily贪婪地；B. gently轻轻地；C. persistently固执地；D. indifferently冷淡地。根据常识可知，刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的，要一小口一小口轻轻地啜着喝，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. easy简单的； C. miserable悲惨的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知，平时的生活节奏是很快的，因此此处指的是“忙碌的生活”，故A项正确。【35题详
88、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，尽管它是很棒的咖啡。A. product产品；B. vision视力；C. essence精髓、精华；D. importance重要性。空后说咖啡只是一种载体，咖啡消费在很大程度上是一种情感和文化层面的消费，因此此处是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的文化，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空难度较大，抓住空后的几个并列的动词是关键，根据空后的“reflect, read, chat or listen”可知，在星巴克创造的“第三空间”里，人们可以远离（喧嚣）、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听，此处的escape不是贬义词“逃跑”，而是“远离（喧嚣）”，
89、旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境，故D项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their
90、teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area _36_ (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldnt imagine_37_it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the_38_(power) effect the hurricane had on th
91、ose people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, _39_had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC
92、students_40_(work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves_41_they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building _42_(lie) all over the place.The students returned to school wit
93、h_43_sense of achievement, a feeling that_44_helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression_45_the students.【答案】36. destroyed 37. what 38. powerful 39. who 40. worked 41. before 42. lying 43. a 44. they 45. on
94、【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了NECC的学生和一名老师利用寒假去帮助灾后重建的事迹。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： NECC的学生和他们的一位老师在纽约市度过了他们春假的一部分时间，帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。分析句子结构可知destroy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 destroyed。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我无法想象失去你的家和你所知道的一切是什么样子，也无法想象飓风对那些人的强大影响。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我无法想象失去
95、你的家和你所知道的一切是什么样子，也无法想象飓风对那些人的强大影响。修饰后文名词 effects应用形容词。powerful，意为“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里，他们遇到了来自全国其他地方的人，他们也自愿提供帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 people，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：这些志愿者和NECC的学生一起工作，清理三层楼高的垃圾。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填worked。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：他们在进入大楼前穿上
96、了防护服和手套。根据句意，此处为时间状语从句，表示“在之前”，应用 before。故填before。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大楼里，学生们除了破碎的墙壁和门，以及到处散落的建筑物碎片外什么也没看到。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 broken walls and doors and pieces of the building构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填lying。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：学生们带着成就感回到学校，一种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。结合句意表示“成就感”短语为 a sense of achievement。故填a。【4
97、4题详解】考查代词。句意：学生们带着成就感回到学校，一种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。此处为同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，代指The students，所以用代词they。故填they。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：值得注意的是，一个社区遺受了这么大的灾难后仍然能够恢复，这给学生们留下了最深刻的印象。结合句意，表示“给留下深刻印象”短语为 leave an impression on sb. 故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，有位英国笔友 Peter Jenkins 将来你所在的城市旅游。因有急事，你无法去机场迎接，故请你校留学生 Mike 去
98、迎接。请根据下列要点给 Mike 写一封短信。1.告知事由；2.客人概况 20 岁左右，身高约 180 厘米，戴眼镜；3.飞机下午 4：30 到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mike, Peter Jenkins is a British middle school student, one of my foreign pen pals. He will pay a visit to our city. Because I have an urgent matter to deal with, I cant
99、meet him at the airport. Im leaving this note to ask you to go and meet him. Peter Jenkins is about twenty years old with a pair of glasses, about 180 cm tall. His flight is to arrive at 4:30 pm. You can carry a paper board with his name on it to meet him at the exit. Will it be OK with you? Thank y
100、ou.Faithfully yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生 Mike写封件，请他代替你去机场接你的笔友Peter Jenkins。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.告知事由；2.客人概况 20 岁左右，身高约 180 厘米，戴眼镜；3.飞机下午 4 30 到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）one of; pen pal; pay a visit to; urgent; ask
101、sb. to do sth.; a pair of; arrive at; carry; 第三步：连词成句1. Peter Jenkins is a British middle school student, one of my foreign pen pals. 2. He will pay a visit to our city.3. Because I have an urgent matter to deal with, I cant meet him at the airport.4. Im leaving this note to ask you to go and meet h
102、im.5. Peter Jenkins is about twenty years old with a pair of glasses, about 180 cm tall.6. His flight is to arrive at 4:30 pm.7. You can carry a paper board with his name on it to meet him at the exit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分
103、句型1 Because I have an urgent matter to deal with, I cant meet him at the airport. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 You can carry a paper board with his name on it to meet him at the exit. (运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago, I thought I was adopting a mini pig, bu
104、t it turned out that I was wrong when it reached 650 pounds. One night, about five years ago, I was surfing the Internet in the living room. Then I received a message from a former classmate. We hadnt communicated for a long time, so I felt a little surprised.“Hey Steve,” she said. “I know you love
105、animals very much. I have a mini pig that is not getting along with my dogs. I cant keep it. Do you want it?”Its true that Ive always loved animals. My first best friend was my childhood dog. So I was quite excited. A mini pig sounded lovely. The whole situation seemed a little strange, but Ive alwa
106、ys been a trusting person.I replied casually, “Let me do some research and I will give you an answer later.”But I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen, because I had many pets and a roommate.A few hours later, I got another message from her:“Someone else is intereste
107、d. If you dont want her, this other person will take her.”Youre probably smart enough to recognize this as a manipulative tactic (巧妙的策略), and normally Im smart enough too. But I wouldnt let that pig go. So I told her that Id take the animal. I gave her my address, and we agreed to meet near my house
108、 the next day.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I knew nothing about mini pigs._I felt joyful when I drove home with the newest member of our family._【答案】Paragraph 1:I knew nothing about mini pigs. I didnt know what they ate; I had no idea how big they got. Once I started doing some Internet re
109、search, I found a few people saying that “theres no such thing as a mini pig,” but I didnt pay attention. When we met the next day, I watched my former classmate handle the pig, and I could tell she didnt like it any more. The pig was tiny, maybe eight inches from nose to tail. The poor thing had pi
110、nk nails. When I returned to my apartment, the only positive thing I could say to my roommate was, “Shes a mini pig! Shell stay small!”Paragraph 2:I felt joyful when I drove home with the newest member of our family. And luckily, my roommate also liked it. But there was one thing that we hadnt expec
111、tedthe pig grew very fast. Now, I accept that theres nothing all that peaceful about being woken at 3 a.m. by a 650-pound pig. But we still love it.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和一只迷你猪之间的趣事。很多年前，作者的朋友问他想不想收养一只迷你猪，作者一直都很喜欢小动物，尽管作者并不了解迷你猪，也不知道家人和室友是否会接受迷你猪，但最终还是决定收养它，【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我对迷你猪一无所知。”可知，第一段可描写作者并不了解迷你猪
112、和第一次见到迷你猪时的情景。由第二段首句内容“当我和我们家最新的成员一起开车回家时，我感到很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写作者带迷你猪回家后室友的看法和迷你猪长大后的趣事。2.续写线索：不了解迷你猪见到迷你猪喜欢迷你猪带它回家室友的态度迷你猪的现状（超重）3.词汇激活行为类.注意：pay attention / center on / focus on.返回：return to / go back to情绪类.积极：positive / optimistic.幸运：luckily / fortunately【点睛】高分句型1. When we met the next day, I watched my former classmate handle the pig, and I could tell she didnt like it any more. （由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. But there was one thing that we hadnt expectedthe pig grew very fast. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句）
