1、Unit 2Robots 机器人.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)渴望;欲望;渴求(vt.)希望得到；想要2._(vt.)陪伴;伴奏3._(n.)事务；事情；暧昧关系desireaccompanyaffair4._(vt.)忌妒；羡慕5._(adj.)一定的；密切相关的6._(n.)全体员工；手杖7._(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.)年少者;晚辈；等级较低者8._(n.)离婚；断绝关系(vt.)与离婚;与脱离9._ (vt.&vi.)服从；顺从envyboundstaffjuniordivorceobey10._(n.)满意；满足;令人满意的事物 _(vt.
2、)使满足；使满意 _&_(adj.)令人满意的 _(adj.)满意的11._(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的12._(n.)同情(心)_(adj.)同情的13._(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒 _(adj.)赞成的；有利的 _(adj.)最喜爱的satisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfiedalarmalarmedsympathysympatheticfavourfavourablefavourite14._(vt.)宣布；声明;表明；宣称 _(n.)宣言；公布15._(n.)天才；特殊能
3、力；才干 _(adj.)有才气的；有才能的declaredeclarationtalenttalented【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空To the _ of the boss,his products could _ the need of the customers.(satisfy)The _ singer was popular with his fans because of his _.(talent)The old blind man asked me to do him a _ and find his _ book.(favour)satisfactionsatisfy
4、talentedtalentfavourfavourite.短语回放1试验；考验_2给打电话_3.转向；回转_4不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起_5将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)_test outring upturn aroundleave.aloneset aside6一共；总计_7一定做 _8认真对待某事_ 9对感到满意_ 10阻止某人做某事_ 11寻找；搜寻_ 12.把和进行比较_ in allbe bound totake sth.seriouslybe pleased with.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.search forcompare.w
5、ith/to.句式扫描1.His name was Tony and he seemed _ _(不像一台机器，更像人的样子).2.As she turned around,_(站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.3.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot _ _(让女人与机器相爱).more like a human than amachinethere stoodhave women falling in love withmachines4.Use a clear s
6、imple style _ _(好像你正在给青年学生们写信)in your school.as if you were writing to youngerstudents【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事仿写：我不能允许你那样和你的母亲说话。_as if就像似的，仿佛仿写：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。_I cant have you speaking to your mother like that.She looks as if she were ten years younger.核心要点desire三年1考turn around三年1考1.d
7、esire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到;想要(1)a desire for sth.对某物的渴望a desire to do sth.做某事的渴望/愿望a desire that-clause(should+)动词原形渴望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that-clause(should+)动词原形希望Most people have a strong desire for success.大多数人都非常渴望成功。David has won the first prize in the Engli
8、sh Competition;he is still very satisfied and proud now and feels the least desire to go to bed.大卫在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。他现在仍然感到满足和骄傲，几乎没有睡意。He expressed a desire that the papers _ public.他表示很希望这些文件能公之于众。Helen desired me to get there earlier.(句型转换)Helen desired that _ _ _ _.(should)be madeI (should)get there
9、earlier2.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地fire alarm火警；火警警报器alarm clock闹钟sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报；敲警钟(2)alarm sb.使某人惊恐(3)alarmed adj.受惊的,惊恐的be alarmed at/by.被吓一跳，对感到担心be/feel/get alarmed to do.做感到惊恐(4)alarming adj.引起惊恐的；令人担忧的“Whats up?”he asked in alarm.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。The little girl _
10、 _ _ the snake.小女孩被蛇吓了一跳。was alarmed by/at【助记】We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarmdid alarm us.我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱，偏袒(1)in favour of赞同，支持in sb.s favour对某人有利，得某人欢心(2)ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙do sb.the favou
11、r to do sth./do sb.a favour by doing sth.给某人帮忙做某事Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?劳驾，当我打电话的时候，把收音机关小好吗？Was he _ _ _the death penalty?他支持死刑处罚吗？in favour of【熟词生义】根据语境选择句中加黑部分的最佳汉语意思He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one.A.赞同 B.恩惠 C.偏爱答案：C
12、4.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏；附有；配有accompany sb.=keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to some place陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏accompany(sth.)with/by sth.与同时存在或同时发生My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。She accompanied the singer on the piano.她用钢琴为那个歌手伴奏。S
13、trong winds were _ _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。accompanied by【点津】accompany当“陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有go的含义，所以，不能再与go连用。5.affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系Premier Wen Jiabao often deals with many affairs at home and abroad every day.温家宝总理每天要处理许多国内外事务。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空affairaccident含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。指意外事故。event 指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的
14、赛事。matter 指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。business incident 指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。He was badly hurt in a traffic _.A strange _ happened in the ceremony.One of the chief _ of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou,China.Whats the _ with the machine?He is aw
15、ay on _.The minister is busy with important _ of state.accidentincidenteventsmatterbusinessaffairs6.declare v.宣布；声明；宣称declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事是declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare+that从句宣告；宣称This area has been declared(to be)a national park.这个地区已被宣布为国家公园。The government _
16、 _ _ the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战。declared war on7.envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕(1)envy sb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人某物(2)become the envy of.成为忌妒(或羡慕)的目标feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy出于忌妒What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！His new house was the envy of all his friends.他的新房成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。8.test out 试验；测试；考
17、验They tested out the new sports car.他们试验了那辆新跑车。He wished to _ _the item before selling it.他想在卖出此产品前先测试一下。test out【拓展】stand/bear the test经得起考验put.to the test使受考验；试验take a test接受测验This round-the-world voyage will really _ his sailing experience _ _ _.这次环球航行将使他的航海经验真正经受一次考验。putto the test9.turn around
18、转向；回转Turn around and let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的背。Though the situation looks gloomy,it will eventually turn around.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会有好转的。【拓展】补全以下短语turn _背叛；和敌对turn _把打发走turn _求助于；翻到；转到turn _考虑，思索；翻过来turn _把声音开大；出来；来临；露面turn _出动；生产；结果是；证明是againstawaytooverupout10.As she turned around,there stood
19、 Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一个倒装句。当副词there,here,out,in,up,down,away,back,now,then等放在句首，谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。其中，谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了！The door opened and in rushed the audience.门开了，观众们涌了进来。_ _ your turn.现在轮
20、到你了。【点津】在以上情况下，当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。There he comes.他来了。Now comes【真题链接】2010江苏，33Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _ the rest of our guests!A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.are coming【解析】选A。句意：每个人都在这儿吗？还没有。看，其余的客人来了。本题考查的是副词there放在句首的倒装句。这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不用进行时，所以排除C和D 项。同时根据空格后的主语，应该用谓语动词的复数。【想一想】完全倒装一直是高考考查热点，
21、除了上述情况外，还有哪些情况下要使用完全倒装呢？【拓展延伸】(1)There be 结构。如：There are many people in front of the hall.There used to be a temple in the forest.能与there连用的动词还有exist,happen,appear,live,stand,lie等。如:There lived a king who was cruel to his people.(2)当句首为副词out,in,up,down,off,here,there时，且主语为名词。如：In came the doctor.医生进
22、来了。(3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时。如:On top of the hill stands a big tree.山顶上耸立着一棵大树。(1)ring up 短语用法(2)leave.alone 短语用法(3)in all与其他短语辨析1.The film which was shown yesterday was very boring,and there were only 20 people in the cinema _.Aabove allBafter all Cat all Din all【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：昨天放映的电影很令人厌烦，电影院里总共只有二十人。in all总共，共计，符合语境。above all首先，尤其是；after all毕竟，别忘了；at all根本，究竟。2.完成句子万一发生火灾，就打电话报警。In case of fire,_ the police.不要把孩子一个人留在黑暗处。Don t _ the child _ in the dark.ring upleavealone
