1、Unit 1 Art 艺 术.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)抽象的；深奥的(n.)摘要2._(n.)目标；目的(vi.&vt.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力3._(adj.)明显的；明白的abstractaimevident4._(vt.)采用；采纳；收养5._(adj.)荒谬的；可笑的6._(n.&vt.)努力；尝试；企图7._(adj.)确切的，特定的8._(n.)画像；身材，数字9._(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.)将上诉(n.)呼吁；恳求adoptridiculousattemptspecificfigureappeal10._(n.)信任；信心；信念 _(ad
2、j.)忠实的，守信的 _(adv.)忠实地11._(adj.)典型的；有代表性的 _(n.)类型；典型12._(vt.)拥有；具有；支配 _(n.)（尤作复数）所有；财产13._(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 _(adj.)同时发生的；同一时间发生的14._(vt.)预言；预告；预测 _(n.)预言 _(n.)预言者 faithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossessioncoincidencecoincident predictpredictionpredictor15._(n.)喜爱；偏爱 _(v.)喜爱；偏爱16._(n.)
3、文明；文化；文明社会 _(v.)使文明；使开化17._(adj.)视觉的；看得见的 _(n.)视力；视野preferenceprefercivilizationcivilizevisualvision【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空When Tracy discovered that she was an _ child,she felt depressed.She thought for two days and then decided to _ her best friend Charlies suggestionto find her birth mother.(adopt)Wit
4、h his business going on well,he at first _ big houses,cars;and later he took _ of stocks of different companies.Then,he found that everything he dreamed of was in his _.(possess)adoptedadoptpossessedpossessionpossession.短语回放1.集中_2.也；还；而且_3.巧合地_4.在19世纪晚期_5.大量_6.导致_concentrate onas well asby coinciden
5、cein the late 19th centurya great deallead to7.大量的 _8.(可是)另一方面_9.活着的；本人_10.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣_11.在于；位于_12.一直；始终_scores of.on the other handin the fleshappeal tolie inall the time13.挣脱；脱离_14.以方式_15.因此,结果_break away fromin the style ofas a consequence.句式扫描1.But _(很显然)ideas were changing in the 13th ce
6、ntury when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2.If the rules of perspective _(没有被发现)，no one _(能画出)such realistic pictures.it was evident thathad not been discoveredwould have been able to paint3._(没有新的颜料)and the new technique，we _(就不能看到)the many g
7、reat masterpieces for which this period is famous.4._(在那些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _(是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris.5.Many art lovers _ this small art gallery _(宁愿参观而不参观)any other in New York.Without the new paintswould not be able to seeAmong the painterswere
8、the Impressionistswould rather visitthan【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子if引导的虚拟条件句仿写：如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。_.If Jack had scored that goal,we would have won the footballmatchwould rather do than do.“宁愿干而不愿干”仿写：他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。_.He would rather stay poor than get money in a dishonest way核心要点appeal 三年2考a great d
9、eal 三年1考1.aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力(1)without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以期，意在achieve ones aim 达到目的miss ones aim 希望落空，失败take aim at 向瞄准(2)aim at 瞄准aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要团队协作。Theyre aiming at training ever
10、ybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。The program _ _ _ the teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。The interview was about an ambitious student who _ _ _ secure a dream job.这个访谈是关于一个想获得梦想工作的有志向的学生。is aimed atwasaiming to【助记】2.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopt an idea 采纳一条建议adopt a(n)approach/policy/attitude采取
11、方法/政策/态度adopted adj.领养的an adopted son 养子My mother was adopted when she was four.我母亲四岁时被人领养。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空Theyre trying to _ this story for the film.The committee _ my suggestions.adoptadapt采用
12、，采纳；收养；正式通过改编；使适应adaptadopted3.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of 具有(品质、能力等)(2)be in possession of 拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所拥有/控制have/take possession of 占有come into sb.s possession 为某人所拥有The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察问我是否拥有一支枪。Fear possessed him and prevented him fro
13、m moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法移动。He is in lawful possession of a shotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。The rare stamp is _ _ _ _ an unknown collector.那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。in the possession of4.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.恳求(某人)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁The
14、 government is _ _ everyone _save water.政府正呼吁人人节约用水。The opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games _all the audience in the world.2012年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China.在中国，电视真人秀正在失去其对观众的吸引力。appealingtotoappealedto【真题链接】2010安徽，23How did you like Nicks
15、 performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt _ to me much.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur【解析】选A。句意：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌唱得并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to（被）想到，发生。根据句意应选A项。5.a great deal大量；许多(1)a great deal 作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、宾语，作主语时，意为“大量”。(2)a great deal作副词短语时，可修饰动
16、词或用来强调比较级，意为“很，非常”。(3)a great deal of 意为“大量的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。We are living close to each other,so I see him _ _ _.我们住得很近，所以我经常见到他。(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)After a great deal of training,he runs a great deal _(fast)than before.A great deal _ _ _(finish),but there is still much to be done.a great dealfas
17、terhas been finished【想一想】表示“许多”意义的形容词及数量词（短语），哪些可以修饰可数名词？哪些可以修饰不可数名词？哪些既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词？【拓展延伸】（1）修饰可数名词复数的：many;a good/great many;a great/large(small)number of;hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of;dozens of;scores of。（2）修饰不可数名词的：a great/good deal of;much;much of;a large/great amount of(谓语动词用单数
18、);large amounts of(谓语动词用复数)。（3）修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：a lot of;lots of;plenty of;one third of;.percent of。6.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。该句中if引导一个非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。(1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动
19、词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/might do。(2)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might have done。(3)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用should do/were to do/did三种形式，主句用would/could/might do。If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。If she were to be here next Monday,I would
20、tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。If he _ _ my advice,he _ _ _ _ such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。had takenwould not have made【点津】如果if从句中有助动词had，情态动词should或系动词were时，可以省略if，从句使用部分倒装语序。Should he act like that again,he would be fined.如果他还那样做，就要受罚。Were it to rain tomorrow,we would h
21、ave to put off the visit.明天如果下雨，我们就得推迟访问。1.attempt vt.尝试；企图n.努力；尝试；企图(1)attempt to do=try to do=make an attempt to do试图做attempt at/on sth.试图做某事(2)at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt on sb.企图杀害某人They attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月前完成这项任务。They fa
22、iled in all their attempts to climb the mountain.他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。I passed my driving test_ _ _ _.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。at the first attempt2.figure n.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像vt.计算；认为；描绘have a good figure 身材好，身材苗条keep ones figure 保持苗条的身材figure that.认为figure out 算出，想出，理解Married women are increasingly likely to be ol
23、der than their husbands,figures reveal.数据示，越来越多步入婚姻的女性年龄比丈夫大。Though in her forties,she still has a good figure.尽管她已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。I _ _she had got lost.我认为她迷路了。I cant _ _why he quits his job.我想不出来为什么他会放弃自己的工作。figured thatfigure out【助记】Being a popular social figure,she always has to appear with a fin
24、e figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现在公众面前并且设法吸引大众的注意力。3.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧by pure/a strange coincidence 纯属巧合/巧得出奇It is a coincidence that.是巧合的What a coincidence！真巧！She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧
25、合。By a strange coincidence,we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车旅行。_ _ _ _ _that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。_ _ _！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。It was rather a coincidenceaWhatcoincidence4.on the other hand（可是）另一方面(1)on(the)one hand.,
26、on the other(hand).(引出不同的尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)。(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二。(3)for one thing.，for another.一则，二则。On the one hand I have to work，but on the other hand Ihave many visitors to see.一方面我得工作；另一方面还得照看许多来宾。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一
27、方面来说，我应该留下来学习。Im not going to buy it；_ _ _I dont like the color,and _ _its far too expensive.我不打算买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。for one thingfor another(1)scores of大量的，许多的(2)specific具体的，特定的(3)as a consequence因此，结果1._ the engineers are watching over the project.A.Scores of B.Three scores C.Scores D.Three score
28、 of【解析】选D。句意：这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项，则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”；B项缺少of，且score不能用复数。2.The rain yesterday was heavy._,the roads were flooded.A.As a result of B.As a consequenceC.Consequence D.In consequence of【解析】选B。as a consequence结果，作插入语，此处应用相当于副词的短语，as a consequence=consequently。而“as a result of由于的结果”与“in consequence of由于的缘故”之后要加宾语。3.根据语境选择有关specific的恰当的词义I gave you specific instructions.()The money was collected for a specific purpose.()Aspirin（阿司匹林）is a specific for headache.()A.具体的B.特效药C.特定的答案：A C B
