1、Unit 4Wildlife protection保护野生动植物.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vi.&vt.)减少；（使）变小；或变少2._(n.)损失；遗失；丧失3._(n.)保护区4._(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯decreaselossreservemercy5._（vt.）鉴赏；感激；意识到6._(adj.)安全的；可靠的7._(vt.&vi.)咬；叮；刺痛8._(vt.)检查；视察9._(n.)事件；事变10._(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的11._(n.)保护 _(vt.)保护appreciatesecurebiteinspectincidentfierceprotectio
2、nprotect12._(vt.&vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻_(n.)猎人13._(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应_(n.)回答；反应14._(adj.)远的；远处的_(n.)距离；远方15._(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物_(vt.)使减轻；缓解16._(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍_(n.)容器hunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelievecontaincontainer17._(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭_(n.)喜爱；感情_(n.)影响；效果；作用18._(vi.)成功;(vt.)接替；继任_(n.)成功_(adj.
3、)成功的19._(vt.)雇用；利用（时间、精力等）_(n.)雇主_(n.)雇员；雇工_(n.)雇用；使用；就业_(n.)失业；失业率20._(n.&vt.)损害；危害_(adj.)有害的_(adj.)无害的affectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentharmharmfulharmless【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He _ his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became v
4、ery _.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _.(succeed)The _ decided to _ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to work.(employ)succeededsuccessfulsuccessemployeremployemployees.短语回放1.灭亡；逐渐消失_2.和平地；和睦地；安详地_3.在危险中；垂危_4.如释重负；松了口气_5.突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_die outbu
5、rst into laughter/burst out laughing in reliefin danger(of)in peace6.保护不受（危害）_ 7.注意_8.挑选出_9.形成；产生_10.按照；根据所说_11.以至于，结果_12.损害；伤害；对有害_protect.frompay attention topick outcome into beingaccording toso thatdo harm to.句式扫描1.The flying carpet travelled _(如此快以至于)next minute they were in Zimbabwe.2.It shows
6、 the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help _(按照世界野生生物基金会的建议).3.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_ _(比人类的出现要早得多)so fast thatas the WWF suggestslongbefore humans came into being.4._（遗憾的是）in the story nobody helped the dodo.5.First,I _（建议为它们建一个专门的公园）.It is a pity th
7、atsuggest making a special park for them【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子as引导方式状语从句仿写：你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。_It is a pity that.遗憾的是仿写：很遗憾他不能来。_You must do everything as I do.Its a pity that he cant come.核心要点contain三年1考affect三年1考succeed三年1考as的用法三年18考1.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人
8、放心（宽慰）的是feel a sense of relief 如释重负This medicine will give you some relief.这药会为你减轻一些痛苦。Its a great relief to find you here.见到你在这儿也就放心了。_ _ _ _/_ _ _ _,I wasnt late.让我深感宽慰的是我没有迟到。Much to my reliefTo my great relief【真题链接】2010山东，33Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A
9、.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。relief缓解，减轻，解除，符合句意；safety安全，保险；defense防御，防护；shelter掩蔽，保护。2.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制（强烈的感情等）；抑制The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.
10、我发现越来越难抑制自己的愤怒。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3,000人。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空containinclude意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指包含全部内容或数量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于进行时态，表示容纳时相当于hold。包含，连在内；计入；算入；包括，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后。Our six-city tour _ a visit to Lond
11、on.The container _ many kinds of fruits，_ apples/apples_.includedcontainsincludingincluded3.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭（1）be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动（2）be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧（3）effect n.影响have an effect on 对产生影响Your opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定
12、。The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。They _ _ _ _the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。were deeply affected byTelevision _ _ _ _ young people，which many teachers worry about.电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。has an effect on4.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing 重视；感激
13、I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。I really _ _ _ someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。I _ _ _very much if you would help me with my English.如果你能帮助我学英语，我将不胜感激。appreciate working withwould appreci
14、ate itId like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。【点津】(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语；(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句，若接if从句时，要借助于it。类似用法：like,hate,dislike等动词之后的if,when从句。5.succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as.接替某人成为(2)suc
15、cess n.U 成功，成就；C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地You will have to work hard if you want to succeed.要想成功，你必须苦干。He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。Finally，I wish this years English speech competition _ _ _.最后我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。If we team up wi
16、th each other，we will _ _ _ the difficulties.只要我们同心协力，就能克服困难。agreat successsucceed inovercoming6.die out灭亡；逐渐消失Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在逐渐消失。This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。【拓展】补全下列“die+adv./prep.”短语die _ (声音、风、光线等)逐渐
17、消失，渐弱die _ 因而死die _ 减弱；平息die _ 相继死亡awayof/fromdownoff【点津】die为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不能与表示时间段的状语连用；dead为形容词，表状态，可与表时间段的状语连用；deadly为形容词，意为“致命的”。【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思My car just died halfway to the station.A.消失B.（机器）停止运转C.死亡答案：B7.protect.from/against.保护不受(危害)keep宾语from doingstop宾语(from)doing 阻止做某事prevent宾语(from)d
18、oingHe was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴着墨镜以保护眼睛免受日光的照射。There was nothing to stop her from doing so.没有什么能够阻止她这样做。Something must be done to _ the environment _ _.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。protectfrombeing polluted【点津】（1）表示“保护免受的损害或侵犯”时常用结构protect.against/from.来表示，但较大的事件如天灾多用against，小事
19、件如冷气则用from。（2）在prevent/stop.from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。keep.from doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。（3）defend.from 保卫以免于e into being形成；产生When did the club first come into being?俱乐部是什么时候成立的？A new rule will soon come into being.一个新规则很快就要出台了。【拓展】补全下列“come into+n.”短语come into _ 生效come into _ 看得见c
20、ome into _ 就职come into _ 当权；执政come into _ 开始使用effectsightofficepoweruse9.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像一样”。用作从属连词的as主要用法有：（1）引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。（2）引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。（3）引导方
21、式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像一样”。（4）引导比较状语从句，常用于as.as.句型，意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是从属连词)。（5）引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等提前，而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时，要去掉冠词)。When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)完成以下句子，注意as的用法和词义：They sang songs _ _ _ _（他们一边做）farm work._ _ _ _ _（因为我感冒了）,I was absent from s
22、chool.She is _ _ _ _ _（像她妈妈一样高）._ _ _ _（虽然他是个孩子）,he knows a lot.as they were doingAs I had a coldas tall as her motherChild as he is10.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，longbefore humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多(1)long before意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后
23、面可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以接从句。(3)It is/was not long before+从句 “不久就”。(4)It will be long before+从句 “要过很久才”。It wont be long before he goes abroad.不久之后他就要出国。选词填空（long before/before long）I had heard of him _I came here.早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。_ he went to Ca
24、nada to go on with his further education.不久以后他就去了加拿大继续深造。long beforeBefore long(1)loss及相关短语的用法(2)employ,hire,rent的辨析及用法(3)harm的用法(4)pay attention to及相关短语1.I am at _ loss at the moment.Can you help me?Thats out of _ question.What can I do for you?A.a;/B.a;the C./;a D./;the【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。本题中所考查的两个短语均为固
25、定短语，at a loss 茫然，不知所措；out of question 没问题，行，此短语也可为“毫无疑问”之意。2.Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A.to be discussed B.to been discussedC.being discussed D.should be discussed【解析】选A。该句主干为：Johnson suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting。worth paying attention
26、 to为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰the problem，相当于the problem which was worth paying attention to。suggest当“建议”讲时，其宾语从句谓语的被动式应为（should+）be done，故本题选A。3.用employ,hire,rent填空Karl was _ by a car rental agency.The store-keeper _ 10 girls for the Christmas rush.During the holiday they _ a car and travelled to Beijing.She has _ the house to a young couple.employedhiredhiredrented4.完成句子After all,a white lie _（不会伤害任何人）._(带他去参加晚会没有什么害处).He is always behaving himself.will do no harm to anyoneThere is no harm in taking him to the party
