1、Section Using language.核心单词1_ v. 致力；献身；投身2_ n. 报告；(观点的)陈述，说明3_ n. 保护区4_ v. 建立；设立5_ v. 破坏；损坏6_ n. 洪水；水灾7_ v. 影响8_ n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应9_ v. 使恢复10_ v. 采取(某种方法)11_ v. 减少；降低12_ v. 释放；排放13_ adj. 严重的14_ n. 讲座；演讲15_ n. 允许；许可.阅读单词1ocean n. _2highlight v. _3cruelty n. _4hunting n. _5staff n. _6drought n. _7restor
2、e v. _8sustainable adj. _9bulb n. _10renewable adj. _11carbon n. _12greenhouse n. _13reusable adj. _14brochure n. _15solar adj. _16smog n. _17fog n. _18infection n. _19slide n. _.重点短语1_ 代替；而不是2the比较级，the比较级 _3be devoted to _4get sb. involved in _5most importantly _6keep. from doing. _第一版块：重点词汇诠释1dev
3、ote v致力；献身；投身devote oneself tobe devoted to 献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/energy/attention to 把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于be devoted to sb. 忠于；献身于；致力于be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事；忠诚于某事devotion n. 热爱；奉献Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science.钱学森完全投身于科学事业。As we all know, he is a generous, devoted
4、, reliable and warmhearted friend.我们都知道，他是一个慷慨、忠诚、可靠和热心的朋友。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children.(2)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to _ (help) others.(3)Fans will show their _ (devote) by waiting for hours to
5、 get tickets for their favourite singers concert.(4)You will never achieve success unless you _ (致力于) your work.(5)He was determined to _ (将自己的余生献给) folk music.联想拓展：由介词to构成的其后要接名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语的短语：be devoted to奉献于be accustomed to习惯于object to反对get used to习惯于get down to开始做be opposed to反对be addicted to
6、对着迷look forward to盼望stick to坚持2damage v&n.损坏；破坏；损伤do/cause damage to. 对造成损害cause serious damage to the environment 对环境造成严重的破坏damage ones health 损害健康Smoking can damage your health.抽烟会损害你的健康。即学即练完成句子(1)The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds _ (给带来很大损害) his wheat.选词填空(damage/ruin/destro
7、y)(2)You have _ my bike; youd better get it repaired.(3)My car was _ in an accident, and I have to buy a new one.(4)To our disappointment, the bad weather _ our trip.(5)The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.联想拓展：“破坏”三兄弟damage vt.损失；损害destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉ruin vt.毁灭3affect v影响；使感染；
8、感动affect our lives 影响我们的生活the areas affected by the hurricane 受飓风影响的地区be deeply affected by 被深深打动have a great effect on 对有重大影响in effect 在实施中；有效take effect 生效；起作用Babies health is much more likely to be affected if either parent smokes.如果父母有一方抽烟的话，婴儿受影响的可能性要大得多。The tornado happened in 1925, affecting
9、three US states.这次龙卷风发生于1925年，影响了美国的三个州。即学即练单句语法填空(1)With the governments aid (援助), those _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2)Too much smoking and drinking affected him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an effect _ his health.(3)_ (affect) by the rise of house
10、prices, people in big cities live under great pressure.选词填空(affect/effect/influence)(4)Alcohol can _ your attention and it also has a bad _ on your liver.(5)The change in climate may _ your health.(6)We became the best friends and he _ me deeply.(7)The book tells stories of the earthquake through th
11、e eyes of those whose lives were _.要点必记：affect是动词，effect是名词，一定不要记混哦。affect还有一个名词affection“喜爱，感情”。4supply n煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)；(pl)补给品；vt.供应；供给food/water/gas/electricity supply 食物/水/煤气/电供应supply and demand 供求关系a supply of 一批；许多 为某人/某物提供某物We supply the homeless with food and clothes.We supply food and cl
12、othes to the homeless.我们把食物和衣服提供给无家可归的人。即学即练单句语法填空(1)They will supply us _ technology in support without asking for anything in return.(2)This book will supply some scientific methods _ us in English learning.(3)Our school library can provide all kinds of good books _ students.(4)Finally, the manage
13、r offered a good job _ me.易混辨析：supply, provide与offersupply尤指大量供应、供给。provide强调提供所需之物。offer强调主动提供。5.severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)严重的severe injury 重伤severe pollution 严重的污染severely adv. 严重地He had a severe illness.他得了严重的疾病。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Motorists should be punished _ (severe) for dangerous driving.(2)The c
14、ourts are becoming more severe _ young offenders (犯罪者)(3)我将会继续对自己严格要求，请相信我吧！I will _. Please just believe me.联想拓展：severe还有“严寒的”意思，搭配：a severe winter“严冬”。severe还有“严厉的”意思，搭配：be severe on/with对某人很严厉6.permission n允许；许可have permission to do sth. 获得许可做某事get permission (from sb.) 得到(某人的)许可ask for permissio
15、n 请求许可gain permission to do. 获得做的许可with ones permission/with the permission of sb. 在某人的许可/准许下without permission 未经许可As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.作为惩罚，她不被允许参加任何学校活动。Ill see you after the meeting, if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我会在开完会后见你。She had asked the government
16、 for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.她原本要请求政府的允许把这些书搬到安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her _ (permit) for things, think again.(2)We do not permit _ (smoke) in the office.(3)It was announced that only when the f
17、ire was under control would the residents _ (permit) to return to their homes.(4)Well have a picnic at the beach, if weather _ (permit)(5)In our school, no student can go out of the classroom _ (未经许可)(6)Mary is _ (请求她母亲的许可) to marry Tom, saying he is a responsible young man.联想拓展：(1)permit v允许；许可perm
18、it doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit还可作名词“通行证，许可证”，常指书面的许可，permission常指口头许可。7.adopt 采用；采纳；收养adopt a new technique 采用一项新技术adopt an approach/policy/attitude 采取一种方法/政策/态度adopt a suggestion 采纳一个建议adopt a child 收养一个孩子The woman said that her two children were both adopted.这个女士说她的俩孩子都是收养
19、的。Becoming a member of the society means adopting its values.成为一个社会的一员意味着要采用它的价值观。即学即练单句语法填空(1)For many childless couples, _ (adopt) is the best solution.(2)In the past, they were too poor and had to have their daughter _ (adopt)选词填空(adopt/adapt/adjust)(3)It turned out that his _ son treated them as
20、 if they were his own parents.(4)It took him quite a lot time to _ to the life here.(5)The film is _ from a novel by Mo Yan.(6)All three teams _ different ways to solve the problem.(7)The height of the chair can be _.易错辨析：(1)adapt vt.适应，改编adapt to适应be adapted for改编成be adapted from改编自(2)adjust v调整；调节
21、(3)adopt v采纳；收养；采用第二版块：重点句型解构the比较级， the比较级 “越，就越”“the比较级(主谓)，the比较级(主谓)”表示“越，就越”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。The more you practice, the better you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The more, the _ (good)(2)The _ (hard) you study, the more progress youll make.联想拓展：stronger and stronger越来越强大more and more
22、important越来越重要Section Using language新知探索自主学习.核心单词1devote2.presentation3.reserve4establish5.damage6.flood7.affect8.supply9.restore10.adopt11.reduce12release13.severe14.lecture15.permission.阅读单词1海洋；大海2.使突出，使注意力集中于3.残忍，残酷，残暴4.打猎，狩猎5.员工6.旱灾；干旱7.使恢复8.可持续的；不破坏环境的9.灯泡10.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的11.碳12.温室，暖房13.可再度
23、使用的，可多次使用的14.小册子15.利用太阳光(能)的16.烟雾；雾霾17雾18.感染；传染病19.幻灯片.重点短语1instead of2.越；就越3.专注于4.使某人参与到5.最重要的是6.阻止做知识探究讲练互动第一版块1(1)setting(2)helping(3)devotion(4)are devoted to/devote yourself to(5)devote the rest of his life to2(1)caused great damage to(2)damaged(3)destroyed(4)ruined(5)damage3(1)affected(2)on(3)
24、Affected(4)affect; effect(5)affect(6)influenced(7)affected4(1)with(2)to(3)for(4)to5(1)severely(2)on(3)be severe on/with myself6(1)permission(2)smoking(3)be permitted(4)permits(5)without permission(6)asking for her mothers permission7(1)adoption(2)adopted(3)adopted(4)adapt/adjust(5)adapted(6)adopted(7)adjusted第二版块(1)better(2)harder