1、河南南召县2017高考英语一轮完形填空演练（一）含答案【2015高考复习】完形填空It was the old ladys birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.Today she
2、was sure there would be something.Myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？_5_，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.The old lady was ei
3、ghty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhapsperhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it._7_Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was_8_of that.Two spots of colour_9_her cheeks.She was_10_like a chil
4、d.She would enjoy her day!Now，she stood by the window，_11_.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat_12_.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her postfour envelopes.Three were unclosed car
5、ds from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myras writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be_14_.Almost_15_she tore the envelope open._
6、16_in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy BirthdayBuy yourself something nice with the_17_，Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up.Her present！H
7、er_19_present！With_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.A.took awayBbrought upCmoved offDset down解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下
8、，放下”，均不符合语境。答案B2A.occasionBopportunityCceremonyDanniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案A3A.mustntBmightntCwouldntDneednt解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldnt。答案C4A.occasionallyBalwaysCalmo
9、stDseldom解析根据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案D5A.UnhappilyBUnfortunatelyCUnforgettablyDUnkindly解析根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合
10、语境。答案B6A.casualBremoteCspecialDconventional解析根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案C7A.Even ifBSo thatCIn caseDNow that解析句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。答案A8A.proudBcapableCsureDaf
11、raid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案C9A.sharpenedBweakenedCwidenedDbrightened解析根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案D10A.excitedBalarmedCinspiredDsatisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案A11A.thinkingBimagi
12、ningCwelcomingDwatching解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案D12A.steadilyBwildlyCnervouslyDrandomly解析根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案B13A.discontentBlonelinessCdisappointmentDannoyance解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意
13、为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案C14A.patientBanxiousCurgentDmild解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。答案A15A.immediatelyBcheerfullyCangrilyDunwillingly解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为
14、“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。答案D16A.PinnedBFoldedCLinedDRoped解析根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案B17A.cardBbonusCchequeDcash解析根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案C18A.bentBleanedCstruggledDstretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”
15、；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案A 19A.painfulBsadCexpensiveDlovely解析根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案D 20A.movingBtremblingCreactingDfreezing解析根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；mo
16、ving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。答案B。 2014预测卷My fatherinlaw, Mr. Lucky, was thankful for the simple things in life. His wife, Flora, allowed him to_1_one scratchoff ticket per week. Somehow, that ticket always_2_being the winning one.“Send some of that magic dust our way, Lucky
17、，” his coworkers laughed as they carried off their_3_tickets.“Were all lucky to be living，” hed reply.As Mr. Lucky grew older, he_4_from hearing loss. It would have been a great problem to others. Not Mr.Lucky, however.He was seated in the break room one afternoon when a weather announcement came.“A
18、 tornado(龙卷风) warning has been issued for the area.Please be _5_of the conditions！”Dad looked up. “A tomato warning! Whats wrong with the tomatoes？” he shouted in_6_.His coworkers simply _7_their heads. “You really need to see about some hearing aids, Lucky! Get yourself to a doctor！”That afternoon
19、as Dad drove home through the_8_， he found it impossible to see. A mile up the road, he_9_into the back of a physicians car.With his license revoked(吊销), there was no_10_but to move our parents to Virginia where we could drive them around town.I found Dad a parttime job at a mall within walking dist
20、ance. Before the mall opened each day, Dad would_11_Dillards department store. There, hed clean the floors and_12_all the trash cans.“Im the _13_man on the Earth，” hed comment on the rainy or cold days. “I have a wonderful wife, two terrific sons and their families, a job that I love, and a little s
21、pare_14_in my pocket. It doesnt get any_15_than that！”I often wondered why the manager at Dillards_16_to keep Dad on. His eyesight was so bad that he couldnt possibly see well enough to clean_17_.One morning, I looked through the perfume counter_18_for Dad to get off work. I could hear him singing i
22、n the distance as he_19_. Suddenly, one of the sales clerks chuckled(轻声地笑)“Come on, Mr. Lucky, tell me another joke to brighten my morning.” I spotted the manager of the store quietly chuckling nearby.Suddenly, I_20_. Mr. Lucky spread magic dust all over Dillards department store.1. A. sell B. purch
23、aseC. order D. make2A. ended up B. began withC. took up D. turned up3A. valuable B. expensiveC. worthy D. worthless4A. learned B. sufferedC. fell D. retired5A. tired B. afraidC. aware D. fond6A. delight B. hurryC. general D. surprise7A. shook B. noddedC. turned D. raised8A. crowd B. stormC. street D
24、. cloud9A. drove B. wentC. crashed D. got10A. alternative B. needC. possibility D. use11A. drive to B. head forC. break into D. call up12A. fill B. buyC. empty D. bring13A. oldest B. luckiestC. poorest D. richest14A. change B. ticketC. book D. house15A. worse B. betterC. longer D. colder16A. stopped
25、 B. askedC. continued D. regretted17A. carefully B. properlyC. quickly D. slowly18A. waiting B. watchingC. caring D. intending19. A. walked B. shoppedC. danced D. worked20A. laughed B. understoodC. remembered D. recovered文章大意一位老人，听力下降，视力也出现了问题，但他一直对生活充满希望，从不抱怨，十分满足，正是这种乐观向上的生活态度，使得他成为了一个真正幸运的人，也感染了周
26、围的人。1B。根据下文可知，是“买”一种“刮刮乐”彩票。2A。Mr.Lucky似乎比其他人更幸运，因为他的彩票往往最终获奖。end up“最终成为”符合语境。3D。其他人买的彩票没有中奖，因此这些刮开的、没有中奖的彩票就“一文不值”了。4B。下文的事例表明，Mr.Lucky听力下降，听不清了，所以这里应该用suffer表示“遭受”。5C。这里是天气预报，提醒人们“注意天气情况”，用be aware of。6D。Mr.Lucky由于听力不好，把tornado warning(龙卷风警报)听成了tomato warning(西红柿警报)，因此他自己也感到“奇怪”。7A。他的同事们拿他的听力没有办法
27、，只能无奈地“摇摇头”。8B。由前文提到的龙卷风警报可知，Mr. Lucky在回家途中应该是遇到了“风暴”，故用storm。9C。因为风暴，所以视线不好，结果“撞在”一位医生的汽车上。crash into“碰撞，撞击”。10A。Mr. Lucky驾照被吊销，无法开车，因此作者没有“选择”，只能将父母接到Virginia，由作者夫妇开车接送。11B。Mr. Lucky在一个购物中心做兼职，每天购物中心开门前，他就往那儿赶，故此处应用head for“前往到去”。12C。与上文打扫地板相对应，这里应为“倒空”垃圾桶。13B。根据Mr. Lucky下文的话可知，他对自己的生活非常满足，认为自己是“最
28、幸运的”人。14A。自己拥有那么多：妻子、儿子一家人、工作，还有一点儿“闲钱”，与下文pocket相对应。15B。这个情况已经是最好，不可能“更好”了，说明Mr. Lucky非常满足。“否定词比较级”相当于最高级，故选B。16C。作者纳闷儿，Mr. Lucky视力不好，打扫卫生的工作“质量”可能会受到影响，那家店的经理为什么还要“继续”让他留任呢？17B。参见上题解析。properly“适当地”符合语境。carefully指态度方面；quickly，slowly指速度方面。18A。由后面的“get off work”可知，这里指作者在等待Mr. Lucky下班。19D。作者在等Mr. Luck
29、y下班，故此处是在描写Mr. Lucky工作时的情形，故选worked。20B。作者终于明白了，是Mr. Lucky乐观的精神感染了这个店铺，大家都离不开他。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thanks for everythingIn our life, we have 21 expressed our gratitude to the ones whod lived those years with us. 22 , we dont have to wait for 23 to thank th
30、e ones closest to usthe ones so easily 24 . If I have learned 25 about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! 26 your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, 27 on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to 28 to the worlds happiness.Saying thanks not only brightens someone elses world, it also
31、 29 yours. If youre feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the 30 you need. Of course, there are times when you cant express gratitude 31 . In that 32 dont let embarrassment sink you into silence 33 up the first time you have the chance.Once a young mi
32、nister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a 34 for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional 35 . Instead of saying thanks, it is their 36 to return every favor with a favor of their ow
33、n, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their 37 .I wonder if we had no words in our 38 for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more 39 ?Thankfulness is a(n) 40 message; its lyrics breaks all earth
34、ly barriers; its music touches the heavens.21. A. unusually B. rarely C. frequently D. occasionally22. A. In return B. In turn C. In fact D. In favor23. A. celebrations B. anniversaries C. congratulations D. victories24. A. devoted B. forgotten C. lost D. overlooked25. A. anything B. something C. ev
35、erything D. nothing26.A. If B. Since C. Though D. While27. A. act B. do C. decide D. focus 28. A. refer B. come C. add D. speak 29. A. leaves B. makes C. causes D. does30. A. action B. medicine C. food D. motivation 31. A. immediately B. hesitatingly C. willingly D. obviously 32. A. case B. position
36、 C. condition D. relation33. A. stand B. face C. speak D. look34. A. way B. word C. vocabulary D. dictionary35. A. friendliness B. curiosity C. concern D. generosity36. A. gesture B. custom C. attitude D. task37. A. duty B. favor C. thanks D. performance38. A. vocabulary B. command C. mind D. directory39. A. living B. caring C. understanding D. outstanding40. A. convenient B. important C. universalD. local参考答案21-25 BCBDA 26-30 DACDB 31-35 AACBD 36-40 BCABC
