1、安徽宣城七校2022届高二年级20202021学年第一学期联考英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上。第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围：必修五。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man spend his spare time?A. Shopping.B. Reading.C. Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How do you spend your spare time?W: By shopping and reading novels. What about you?M: Swimming, sometimes I do some pa
3、inting in our community club.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bank.B. In the grocery.C. In the bar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. How much are these vegetables?M: l kg tomatoes, 2 kg cucumbers, 3 kg eggplants, theyre $5 in total.W: OK, can I pay for it with WeChat?M: Sur
4、e.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman go hiking with the man?A. Next Sunday.B. Tomorrow.C. On Friday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Shall we go hiking tomorrow?W: Id like to, but I dont feel very well these days. I need a good rest.M: Whats wrong with you? Is it necessary to go to hospital?W: No I can go hiki
5、ng next Sunday if I feel better.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the Centre park?A. On the right side of the supermarket.B. Behind the supermarket.C. Next to the second crossroad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you help me show the Centre Park, please? Im a newcomer to the city.W: OK, go down this str
6、eet till the second crossroads. Turn right and you can see a big supermarket. The park is just behind it.M: Thank you very much. Is there a parking lot?W: Yes, there are lots of parking spaces.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman do now?A. A teacherB. A lawyer.C. A nurse【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Tracy
7、, long time no see. Where are you working now? Still a nurse?W: No, I just worked in the hospital for one year. Now I m a lawyer in New York. What about you?M: Good, Ive been a teacher for 5 years.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
8、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who advises the man to join a music club?A. His mother.B. His father.C. The woman.7. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Travel with Lily.B. Get the driving license.C. Help others as a volunteer.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Sam,
9、what are you going to do in the following vacation?M: I dont know. My mother hopes I can join a music club, because I like singing. But my father thinks its a good time to learn how to drive a car.W: My mother also advises me to take the driving license. But I want to travel to Europe.M: I heard Lil
10、y wants to go to Spain. You can go with her.W: I havent decided yet. In fact, I want to be a volunteer teacher to Guangxi to help the stay-at-home children.M: Great idea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What kind of fan is the womans son?A. Football fan.B. Singer fan.C. Basketball fan.9. What d
11、oes the woman think is the most terrible thing?A. Her son doesnt finish his homework.B. Her son watches all the basket ball matches.C. Her son got many basketball shoes with stars signature.10. Why does the man say he is lucky?A. His son is too young.B. His son is a good student.C. He doesnt underst
12、and her.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Martha, you look pale. Whats the matter?W: Yes. Thats all because of my son. He is a basketball fan. He watches every match no matter whether it is CBA or NBA. As long as there is a basketball match, he wont do his homework, and is often punished by his teac
13、her.M: Its really a problem. You should tell him to choose the proper time to watch the match.W: I often talk with him. Its useless. What is worse, he bought many pairs of basketball shoes on which were signed the famous basketball players names. Theyre too expensive. If I dont give him money, hell
14、be angry.M: Poor mum! Im lucky I havent got such an annoying problem now.W: Thats because your son is too young.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the girl give up the trip at first?A. She doesnt have timeB. She doesnt get enough money.C. She has to prepare for an exam.12. When will the
15、 girl go for the trip?A. During the Spring Festival.B. During the summer vacation.C. During National Holiday.13. How will the girl go to Hong Kong?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Do you have any plan for National holiday?W: Not yet.M: What about going to Hong Kong?W
16、: But its cost is a little bit beyond my budget.M: Then whats your budget?W: No matter how much I have, there will be about 3, 000 yuan left only because the airline ticket is too expensive during National Holidays.M: Why dont you take a train there?W: Take a train? How could I take a train there?M:
17、 Yes, the train to Hong Kong has been in operation for a few months. It is relatively slower than the plane but much cheaper.W: Can I book the ticket online?M: Yes. Go and have a look.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Applying for a swimming club card.B. Applying for sw
18、imming and diving club cards.C. Applying for a diving club card for his daughter.15. Who will get the extra money?A. The woman.B. The swimming coach.C. The rescue worker.16. When does the swimming pool start business?A. From 8:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. .B. From 8:00 a. m to 11:00 a. m. .C. From 8:00 P
19、. m to 11:00 p. m. .17. How much will the man give the woman?A. $600B. $450C. $750【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you?M: Hello, I want to apply for a swimming membership card.W: Welcome! Im very happy to give you some help.M: Well, how many times can I swim in the club
20、 every month?W: 30 times. You can come here every day if you join the club.M: Good. Is there a coach teaching me swimming skills?W: Yes, but you must spend extra money, $5 every hour. The rescue worker will give you free help at any time.M: Oh, I see. What time do you open the swimming pool?W: From
21、8:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. .M: By the way, do you have a diving club?W: Yes. we have 3, one is for adult, one is for children under 12, and the last one is for adolescents.M: OK, Ill choose one for my son who is 15. How much do I pay for the two clubs?W: $ 300 a year for an adult, one and a half of t
22、he adults fee for a teenager.M: OK, here is the money.听下面一段较独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did the garbage collectors in Ankara do?A. Created a mobile library.B. Created a garbage station.C. Sold books to children.19. How many books have been collected till now?A. About 20.B. About 9, 000.C. A
23、bout 2,000.20. For whom is this mobile library built?A. The children in Turkey.B. Garbage collectors themselves.C. People who throw books away.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Garbage collectors in the Turkish capital Ankara are recycling the books they find in the trash. They have created a mobile libr
24、ary. The library is full of books that people have thrown away. There are now over 9,000 books on the librarys shelves. The books are divided into over 20 categories, including politics, philosophy drama, romance, history, literature, healthy living and economics. The library is inside a truck that
25、tours schools in the suburbs of Ankara.The library has got a lot of attention in Turkey. There is now a campaign for it to grow. People from all over Turkey are sending their unwanted or old books to the garbage collectors. The director of the library said “The interest is growing. Each day we have
26、guests coming here to borrow books or have a quiet time to read.” A worker at the mobile library said: “We have books here for children aged from six to ten, but also books for older children, like world classics and fiction novels.” The garbage collectors hope to create a greater passion for readin
27、g books in children.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere to Volunteer Your TimeIf you have extra time, why not consider community service and putting extra shine on your resume(简历)? Check out the following projects for excellent volunteer chances that req
28、uire no previous experience.National ParksVolunteering at a national park means more than just cleaning up. If you love history and nature, you can work at attractive historical sites. If youre in New York, consider Alcatraz Island, which is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in Califo
29、rnia. It would be a permanent talking point at parties.YMCAAt the YMCA, you can volunteer to help both children and adults, strengthen your leadership skills by coaching a sports team, or pick up some valuable teaching experience by tutoring literacy courses. Check your local YMCAs website, or simpl
30、y walk in and introduce yourself to find if there are any needed positions.Retirement HomesRetirees love exciting new lectures to teach them something fun, so always be sure to be creative and develop a program that shows off your skills to make them laugh. If you are good at public speaking, or wan
31、t to get better at it, ask to recite some famous historical speeches or poems.Habitat for humanityHabitat for Humanity offers various locally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you want to develop experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or L
32、et Women Build program, designed to help women learn construction skills. Your experience can contribute to team-building and leadership ability-plus, you might eventually find yourself able to remodel your own home.21. What do the four projects have in common?A. You only need to serve kids.B. No pr
33、evious experience is needed.C. a gift for speeches is quite necessary.D. You must have some historical knowledge.22. What should you do if you volunteer at retirement Homes?A. Always behave yourself.B. Be good at dancing and singing.C. Be strong and handsome enough.D. Always do something interesting
34、.23. What is the purpose of A Brush With Kindness campaign?A. To teach women how to draw pictures.B. To help women with construction skills.C. To teach women how to show kindness.D. To help women improve their writing skills.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不需要任何经验就能获得的志愿者机会。【21题详解】细节理解题。根
35、据第一段中“Check out the following projects for excellent volunteer chances that require no previous experience.(查看以下项目，不需要任何经验就能获得的很好的志愿者机会)”可知，这四个项目的共同之处是不要求志愿者都有相关经验。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Retirement Homes部分中“Retirees love exciting new lectures to teach them something fun, so always be sure to be creative
36、 and develop a program that shows off your skills to make them laugh.(退休人员喜欢激动人心的新课程，教他们一些有趣的东西，所以一定要有创造力，开发一个节目，展示你的技能，让他们笑)”可知，退休的人喜欢听激动人心的新讲座，这可以教给他们一些有趣的东西。可知，如果你在养老院做义工，你应该做一些有趣的事情。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want to develop experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its
37、A Brush With Kindness campaign or Let Women Build program, designed to help women learn construction skills.(如果你想积累房屋维修和房屋维护方面的经验，可以看看A Brush With Kindness运动或Let Women Build项目，都是旨在帮助女性学习建筑技能)”可知，A Brush With Kindness的目的是帮助女性掌握建筑装修方面的技能。故选B。BAn Atlanta mother is making her kids work hard for their mo
38、ney. Instead of giving them an allowance, Shaketha Marion McGregor is giving them actual job titles and duties. Her innovative idea that she posted on Facebook has been shared over 114,000 times.In a selfie, the mother of three showed that she was now “hiring” for three positions laundry supervisor,
39、 lead housekeeper and kitchen manager for her company called “This Mom Means Business”. The photo also showed that she would be holding interviews for these jobs. The applicants? Her three kids Jahkeem, 13, Takeia, 10, and Serinity, 6.McGregor said the interviews went smoothly. To her surprise, the
40、youngest was the most professional. “Jahkeem almost laughed the entire time, which caused me to laugh a lot, too. It was tons of fun. His only questions were, How much do I get paid? How often do I get paid? And do i have to pay tax?”The kids are handling the responsibilities of their new job duties
41、 pretty well so far, though it has only been about a week. McGregor says theyre anxiously awaiting their first paycheck. The mother said she came up with the idea after she had to replace a lot of items she lost during a tragedy. “We lost a lot of things last year in a house fire and Ive been really
42、 working hard to recover the things that we need,” McGregor said And my kids continued to ask for things that they want so I figured it would be best to have them earn it.”24. Why does the Atlanta mother conduct interviews?A. To hire some people for her company.B. To reduce her own pressure from wor
43、k.C. To let her kids earn money through labor.D. To help her kids know how to save money.25. What do we know from the photo mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. The positions that may be applied for.B. The way the kids do their duties.C. How the kids get along with each other.D. How the kids compete for the
44、jobs.26. Who performed best in the interview according to the passage?A. Takeia.B. Jahkeem.C. Serinity.D. Shaketha.27. What happened to the family?A. The father died in a tragedy.B. They suffered a fire.C. They have moved to a new city.D. The family is very poor.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记
45、叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲使用了独特的方法来培养孩子的理财观，让他们通过付出劳动来赚取所需之物。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“An Atlanta mother is making her kids work hard for their money.(亚特兰大一位母亲让她的孩子努力工作挣钱)”可知，这位母亲举行面试是为了让她的孩子通过劳动赚钱。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a selfie, the mother of three showed that she was now hiring for three positions laundry superv
46、isor, lead housekeeper and kitchen manager for her company called This Mom Means Business.(在一张自拍照中，这位三个孩子的母亲表示，她正在为自己名为这位妈妈是认真的公司招聘洗衣房主管、首席管家和厨房经理三个职位)”可知，照片展示了孩子们要应聘的三个职位。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her three kids Jahkeem, 13, Takeia, 10, and Serinity, 6.(她的三个孩子Jahkeem, 13岁，Takeia, 10岁，Serinity, 6岁)”以及
47、第三段中“To her surprise, the youngest was the most professional.(令她吃惊的是，最小的那个孩子是最专业的)”可知，在面试过程中，最小的孩子是最专业的，即Serinity表现最佳。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We lost a lot of things last year in a house fire(我们在去年的一场火灾中失去了很多东西)”可知，这家人遭受了火灾。故选B。CIsraeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that c
48、an kill the coronavirus with heat by drawing power from a mobile phone charger.The disinfecting(消毒)process takes about half an hour-and users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in, said Professor Yair Ein-Eli, who led the research team at Technion University in Haifa. TI new mask has a USB
49、 port that connects to a power source such as a standard cellphone charger that heats an inner layer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius, high enough to kill viruses.Ein-Eli said disposable masks, in high demand globally during the health crisis, were not economically or environmentally friendly.
50、 “This is our solution,” he said.Professor Allon Moses, an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalems Hadassah Medical Center, said there was “no question” that a half hours exposure to 70-degree heat would kill the coronavirus. But he cautioned that repeated heating could “damage the masks paper or f
51、abric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future.”During testing, the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles, each for half an hour, with no damage on durability, Ein-Eli said. “We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles, without any risk,” he added.The prototype looks like a
52、 standard N95 face mask, with a valve(阀) at the front and bands to hold it in place around the head. The researchers submitted a patent for the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector. It will likely sell at a $ l premiu
53、m over the price of a typical disposable face mask, the researchers say.28. How long does the disinfecting process usually take?A. Around 20 minutes.B. around 30 minutes.C. Around 60 minutes.D. Around 70 minutes.29. why do Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?A. To kill viruses thoroughly.B. T
54、o spread a novel idea.C. To replace the traditional ones.D. To make reusable and friendly ones.30. What was Allon Moses concern according to the passage?A. The reusable face masks were unhealthy.B. 70-degree heat would hurt people in a way.C. The cost of reusable face masks may be high.D. The functi
55、on of mask to prevent diseases was ruined.31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “premium” in the last paragraph?A. Fine.B. Extra.C. Currency.D. Face value.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以色列理工学院的科研人员近日研发出新型的充电口罩，这种口罩通过充电加热杀死口罩上的病毒。而且新型充电口罩既经济又环保。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ The disi
56、nfecting（消毒） process takes about half an hour”可知，口罩消毒过程大约花费半小时。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ein-Eli said disposable masks, in high demand globally during the health crisis, were not economically or environmentally friendly. “This is our solution,” he said.”可知，为了解决当前在健康危机期间全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不经济也不环保问题，因此，科学家们才发明
57、这种既经济又环保的新型口罩。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 But he cautioned that repeated heating could “damage the masks paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future”. 可知，阿龙摩西教授认为反复加热可能会“损坏口罩的材料或织物，并破坏其未来预防疾病的能力。由此可以看出阿龙摩西教授担心的是反复加热后对口罩预防疾病功能的破坏。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后部分“over the pric
58、e of a typical disposable face mask比普通一次性口罩的价格还要贵”，因此，这种口罩应该比一次性的多付出费用。因此，premium应是“额外”的意思。故选B。DOnline eating shows, or Mukbang(直播吃饭), originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally.Many hosts of such shows have become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these
59、shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it.On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.To disco
60、urage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishow and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably.”In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food
61、crisis in 50 years.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the worlds food-1.3 billion tons- is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.Recently, campaigns against food wa
62、ste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and stopping food waste.According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste.I
63、n Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people first. More food is only brought to the table if requi
64、red.In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China daily. “We will make new laws that give clear
65、 instructions on avoiding food waste,” said Zhang Guilong from the legislative Affairs Committee of the National Peoples Congress. The instructions will be detailed in every year of food production, purchasing storage, transportation, processing and consumption, according to Zhang.32. What is CCTVs
66、attitude toward online eating shows?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Unclear.33. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Most video media are contributing to stopping food waste.B. We should eat up all the food on the table.C. Its hard to carry out Clear Your Plate campaign.D. All the videos
67、that show food waste have been removed.34. What can we do to avoid food waste?A. We can adopt the “N+1 mode”.B. We can eat more food than we need.C. We can choose not to watch online eating shows.D. We can ask the restaurants to serve us half portions.35. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Online eat
68、ing shows should be banned.B. New laws should be made to avoid food waste.C. Measures are being taken to stop food waste.D. We should share photos or videos of empty plates.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了直播吃饭存在食物浪费的现象，近日直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在积极开展，全国各地也积极响应，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“
69、On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.”可知，在8月12日，央视曝光了几个中国主播在镜头前假装吃大量食物但后来却把食物扔掉的行为。由此可推出央视对 online eating shows持“批评”的态度。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“To discourage this practice, many video and
70、livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishow and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably.”可知，为了阻止虚假直播吃饭、浪费粮食的行为，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等多家视频和直播平台已经删除了展示浪费食物的视频，并推出了“停止食物浪费，合理饮食”的信息。由此可推出，视频媒体正在为阻止食物浪费做着贡献。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
71、九段“ In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. ”可知，在山西省，餐厅被要求提供一半的食物分量来避免浪费。可知，为了避免浪费，我们可以要求餐厅给我们一半的分量。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了直播吃饭存在食物浪费的现象，近日直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在积极开展，全国各地也积极响应，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
72、选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you know it, other people are always reading your body language for secret clues about you.Crossed armsOthers may read crossed arms to mean youre distant, or stubborn, according to Barbara and Allen Peases. _36_. Driver, author of the bestseller You Cant Lie to Me, points out thi
73、s pose can make someone better at sticking to a difficult task, and more likely to solve hard math questions._37_If you want your body language to show youre listening, make eye contact. But limit it. When you give more than 80 percent, the person you re communicating with will feel uncomfortable.Cr
74、ossed legsIf you sit with your legs crossed, ankle over knee, youre confident, says Driver. Crossing your legs at the ankles while seated can mean youre holding back, uncertain, or fearful. _38_. According to Peases, men voted this their favorite position for seated women.Standing with hands on hips
75、 (髋)You might think the “Superman pose” shows off your confident side, but Driver says this posture can often come off as aggressive. _39_. Even putting just one hand on your hip can give off a sense of threatening, say Peases.Reaching for a handshake_40_. At first people would hold onto each others
76、 forearms, and now we reach for just the palm (手掌) of someones hand. Handshakes are a sign of trust and welcome, so reaching first means that you believe youre welcomed and they are happy to meet you.A. Eye contactB. Body languageC. But crossed arms have their pluses, tooD. It might just mean theyre
77、 trying to come up with an answerE. And ladies, if you want to appeal to a man, cross your legs at the kneesF. The custom of shaking someones hand goes as far back as the Ancient RomansG. Thats because youre taking up more space, preventing others from getting by you【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
78、【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人的肢体语言会揭示给我们一些秘密。【36题详解】上文“Others may read crossed arms to mean youre distant, or stubborn, according to Barbara and Allen Peases.(据Barbara和Allen Peases说，其他人可能会把交叉的双臂理解为你很冷漠，或者很固执)”叙述交叉双臂的消极意义，下文“Driver, author of the bestseller You Cant Lie to Me, points out this pose can make s
79、omeone better at sticking to a difficult task, and more likely to solve hard math questions.(畅销书你不能对我撒谎的作者Driver指出，这种姿势可以使人更好地坚持一项艰难的任务，并更有可能解决难的数学问题)”讲述交叉双臂的积极含义， C项“但交叉双臂也有积极含义”承上启下，句中But对上文有转折作用，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。【37题详解】分析文章结构可知，空格处为段落小标题。根据本段内容尤其是首句“If you want your body language to show you re lis
80、tening, make eye contact.(如果你想通过肢体语言来表明你在倾听，那就进行眼神交流)”可知，本段的主题与“眼神接触”有关。A项“眼神交流”即本段主题，符合题意。故选A项。38题详解】下文“According to Peases, men voted this their favorite position for seated women.(根据Peases的说法，男性最喜欢坐着的女性是这个姿势)”说明男性喜欢女性这个姿势。E项“女士们，如果你想吸引一个男人，双腿交叉放在膝盖上”号召女士做这个姿势，和下文有因果关系。下文关键词“men”和“women”与E项中“ladie
81、s”和“man”语义相关。故选E项。【39题详解】上文“You might think the “Superman pose” shows off your confident side, but Driver says this posture can often come off as aggressive(你可能认为“超人式”展示了你自信的一面，但是Driver说这种姿势通常会显得咄咄逼人)”说明这个姿势经常被认为是有攻击性的。G项“那是因为你占用了更多的空间，避免他人与你靠近”承接上文，解释这个姿势被认为有攻击性的原因，符合题意。故选G项。【40题详解】小标题“Reaching for
82、 a handshake (伸手握手)”及下文“ At first people would hold onto each others forearms, and now we reach for just the palm (手掌) of someones hand.(起初，人们会紧紧抓住对方的前臂，而现在，我们只能够到对方的手掌)”说明握手的方式现在和原来发生了历史变化。F项“握手的习惯可追溯到古罗马时期”谈论握手过去的历史，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
83、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dale Carnegie, the person who became famous for his inspirational programs, has empowered people all over the world. He once said, “Perhaps tomorrow you will forget the kind _41_ you say today, but the recipient may _42_ them over a lifetime.” When I read Carnegies comment I
84、_43_ to reflect upon one of my activities during the _44_ few days. In my opinion, what I have said has had a life changing effect on _45_ person with whom I came in contact.I _46_ that the previous morning I had a meeting with a recent graduate of Teachers College to interview her for a _47_ with m
85、y tutoring agency (辅导机构). We had _48_ met before, yet when our eyes met in the _49_ room at Tim Hortons I knew right away who she was. _50_ we sat down to talk, I explained to her that out of all the people in the room, she was the one who _51_. She “looked exactly like a teacher”. I said that as a
86、very _52_ comment about the “presence” she showed and the way she _53_ herself. She thanked me and then we went on with our _54_. But I could tell that my comment _55_ a lot to her.It is very clear that the lady who has far been _56_ in her search for a chance to begin her career in teaching may hav
87、e _57_ the strength and inspiration. She is confident to carry on pursuing her dream of being in front of a _58_ one day. She has obviously _59_ the right career choice just _60_ I told her that she “looked like a teacher”.41. A. actionsB. notesC. wordsD. excuses42. A. learnB. valueC. searD. hate43.
88、 A. offeredB. promisedC. agreedD. decided44. A. previousB. nextC. lastD. latter45. A. noB. oneC. anotherD. some46 A. announcedB. believedC. explainedD. recalled47. A. directionB. positionC. choiceD. situation48. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. often49. A. brightB. crowdedC. emptyD. decorated50. A. Unti
89、lB. SinceC. WhenD. While51. A. stood outB. stood upC. stood byD. stood aside52. A. differentB. generalC. positiveD. particular53. A. fetchedB. carriedC. tookD. brought54. A. speechB. lessonC. lectureD. meeting55. A. changedB. servedC. devotedD. meant56. A. unsuccessfulB. poorC. unhappyD. wealthy57.
90、A. missedB. desiredC. understoodD. received58. A. futureB. classC. theatreD. stage59. A. knewB. orderedC. madeD. drew60. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. so【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者结合自己的经历，表达
91、了正面评价的重要性。总体来说，良好的评价对人起到鼓舞和鞭策的作用。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经说过：“也许明天你就会忘记你今天说的那些善意的话，但是听到的人可能会珍视它们一辈子。”A. actions行动；B. notes笔记；C. words话语；D. excuses借口。根据后文“you say”可知，此处是指说出的善意的话语（words）。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经说过：“也许明天你就会忘记你今天说的那些善意的话，但是听到的人可能会珍视它们一辈子。”A. learn学习；B. value珍视，重视；C. sear烤焦；D. hate憎恨。作者在第
92、二段讲述了一次面试经历，主要是说明语言的影响力，因此，此处指听到善意话语的人会一辈子都珍视这些善意的语言。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到卡耐基的评论时，我决定回想一下我前几天的一项活动。A. offered提议；B. promised承诺；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据后文“to reflect upon one of my activities”可知，阅读到卡耐基的话，作者决定回忆自己的一次活动。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我读到卡耐基的评论时，我决定回想一下我前几天的一项活动。A. previous先前的；B. next
93、其次的；C. last最后的；D. latter后者的。根据下一段中“that the previous morning”可知，此处是指前几天的一项活动。故选A。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我所说的对我接触的另一个人产生了改变生活的影响。A. no没有；B. one一个；C. another另一；D. some一些。在作者看来，自己所说的话对另一个（another）人产生了改变一生的影响力。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得，前一天早上，我与一位刚从师范学院毕业的学生会面，面试她到我的辅导机构应聘一个职位。A. announced宣布；B. believe
94、d相信；C. explained解释；D. recalled回想起。根据上文“ to reflect upon one of my activities”可知，作者回忆前几天上午的一次会面。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，前一天早上，我与一位刚从师范学院毕业的学生会面，面试她到我的辅导机构应聘一个职位。A. direction方向；B. position职位，位置；C. choice选择；D. situation情况。句中的 interview说明，辅导机构面试是为了招聘人员，因此此处指职位。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未见过面，但当我们在蒂姆
95、霍顿餐厅拥挤的房间里相遇时，我马上就知道她是谁了。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. hardly几乎不；D. often经常。此处谈到的是一次面试的场面，作者是面试官，而对方是一个刚毕业的大学生，所以作者和对方应该是“从未”见过。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未见过面，但当我们在蒂姆霍顿餐厅拥挤的房间里相遇时，我马上就知道她是谁了。A. bright明亮的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. decorated装饰的。从下文中“ all the people in the room”可知，房间里的人很多，因此很拥挤。故选B。【5
96、0题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐下来交谈时，我向她解释说，在房间里所有的人当中，她是最出类拔萃的一个。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. When当时候；D. While然而。结合后文“we sat down to talk, I explained to her”可知，当他们坐下来谈话的时候，作者向对方做出了解释，引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们坐下来交谈时，我向她解释说，在房间里所有的人当中，她是最出类拔萃的一个。A. stood out突出；B. stood up站起来；C. stood by支持
97、；D. stood aside站开。根据后文“looked exactly like a teacher”可推知，作者认为在房间里所有的人当中，她很“出类拔萃（stood out）”。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这样说，是对她所表现出的“存在感”和她的行为方式的一个非常积极的评价。A. different不同的；B. general一般的；C. positive积极的；D. particular特别的。从上文“looked exactly like a teacher”作者所说的话以及后文“She thanked me”可推知，这些评论都是“积极的”。故选C。【53题详解
98、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这样说，是对她所表现出的“存在感”和她的行为方式的一个非常积极的评价。A. fetched取来；B. carried携带，搬运；C. took带走；D. brought带来。作者的上述评论是基于她所展示的仪态及所带有（carried）的气质。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谢了我，然后我们继续面试会议。A. speech讲话；B. lesson课程；C. lecture演讲；D. meeting会议。从本段第一句“I had a meeting”可知，他们继续面试的会议。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我看得出来，我的评价对她意义重大
99、。A. changed改变；B. served服务；C. devoted献身于；D. meant意义重大，意味着。从下一段可知，她有信心，继续追求自己的梦想，这说明作者的话对对方产生了影响，即作者的评价对她意义重大。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，这位女士在寻找开始教学生涯的机会时远远没有成功，她可能得到了力量和灵感。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. poor贫穷的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. wealthy富有的。作者和对方会面之前对方是刚毕业的大学生，刚开始追求教师职业，因此说她还远没有成功。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，
100、这位女士在寻找开始教学生涯的机会时远远没有成功，她可能得了力量和灵感。A. missed错过；B. desired渴望；C. understood理解；D. received受到。根据后文“She is confident to carry on pursuing her dream”可知，她变得很自信，说明受到（received）了作者的鼓舞。故选D。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有信心继续追求自己的梦想，那就是有一天站在全班同学面前。A. future未来；B. class班级；C. theatre剧院；D. stage舞台。对方想当一名老师，因此此处指在课堂前面，也就是同学们前
101、面。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她已经做出了正确的职业选择，就因为我告诉她，她“看起来像一个老师”。A. knew知道；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. drew画。根据后文“the right career choice”可知，此处为短语 make a choice可知，该词意为“做出选择”。故选C。【60题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她已经做出了正确的职业选择，就因为我告诉她，她“看起来像一个老师”。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. so所以。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选
102、A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oct 15, 2003 is a day _61_ (remember)in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu.China became the third country to send a person into orbit (轨道), _62_ (
103、follow) the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became Chinas first astronaut in space. China was the first developing country to _63_ (independent) perform a manned space flight.Chinas manned space program can date back to the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the country s first space satel
104、lite, _64_ (send) up in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen, _65_ was “father” of Chinas space program, made a _66_ (suggest) that the country should start its own manned spaceflight project.Shenzhou V started the new age of space exploration. Since then, China has successfully conducted six mann
105、ed spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts have gone into space for _67_ total of 68 days with 1,089 orbits around Earth.China is now selecting a third group of astronauts and _68_ (train)them for its upcoming space station task. According to government _69_ (plan), astronauts will start putting tog
106、ether Chinas first manned space station around 2030 _70_ even earlier.【答案】61. to remember 62. following 63. independently 64. was sent 65. who 66. suggestion 67. a 68. will train 69. plans 70. or【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了2003年10月15日，我国第一艘载人飞船神州五号飞船，在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功。中国成为世界上第一个独立完成载人航天飞行的发展中国家。神舟五号开启了太空探索的新时
107、代。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：2003年10月15日是中国历史上值得纪念的一天。名词day后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to remember。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个将人送入太空的国家。分析句子成分可知，became为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词，此处follw与 China构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需用现在分词形式。故填following。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：中国是第一个独立完成载人航天飞行的发展中国家。由空后动词 perform可知此处缺少状语，需用副词形式。故填independently。【64题详解】考查动词的时态和语态
108、。句意：中国第一颗太空卫星东方红1号于1970年4月发射升空。分析句子可知 ，Dongfanghong 1与send之间存在被动关系，且根据时间状语1970s可知时态为一般过去时。故填was sent。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不久之后，“中国航天之父”钱学森建议中国应该开始自己的载人航天计划。分析句子可知，设空出引导定语从句， Qian Xuesen为表人的先行词，因此需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：不久之后，“中国航天之父”钱学森建议中国应该开始自己的载人航天计划。由空前a可知此处需用名词形式作宾语，结合所给词汇 suggest可知 suggest
109、ion符合。故填suggestion。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：11名中国宇航员已经进入太空68天，环绕地球运行1089次。空后 total为名词，意为“总数”且为可数名词，因此此处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：中国目前正在选拔第三批宇航员，并将为即将到来的空间站任务对他们进行培训。由空后 upcoming“即将到来的”可知，此处表示未来的动作，因此需用一般将来时。故填will train。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：根据政府的计划，中国宇航员将于2030年或更早开始建造中国首个载人空间站。由所给词汇plan可知该词为可数名词且前无冠词，因此需用可数名词的复数形式
110、。故填plans。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：根据政府的计划，中国宇航员将于2030年或更早开始建造中国首个载人空间站。分析语境可知“2030”与“ even earlier”存在选择关系，因此需用连词or。故填or。【点睛】第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在
111、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Young children learn new words by imitating the speakers around of them. When 3-year-olds hear a new word that catch their interest, they may use it repeated for a day or two until they feel comfortably with it. They establish its meaning fro
112、m the context, often by trial and error. They add new words to their vocabulary so they need them to make themselves understand. Young children dont learn the meanings of new words by looking it up. Sometimes they ask adult directly, but more often they simply guess the meanings from the context. Th
113、ey figure out that new words mean by paying attention to how they are used. We grown-ups need to do same.【答案】1.将of删掉2.catchcatches3.repeatedrepeatedlyfortablycomfortable5.sobecause6.understandunderstood7.itthem8.adultadults9.thatwhat10.在do后加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小孩子是如何学习语言和词汇的。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：幼儿通过模
114、仿周围的人来学习新单词。around是介词，后直接跟名词构成介宾。因此，of是多余的。故将of删掉。【72题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当3岁的孩子听到一个他们感兴趣的新单词时，他们可能会反复使用它一两天，直到他们感到舒服为止。分析句子可知，该句为that引导的定语从句，先行词为a new word，为单数，所以从句中动词catch应用第三人称单数形式。故将catch改为catches。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：当3岁的孩子听到一个他们感兴趣的新单词时，他们可能会反复使用它一两天，直到他们感到舒服为止。分析可知此处用副词修饰use这一动作。故将repeated改为repeatedly。【74
115、题详解】考查形容词。句意：当3岁的孩子听到一个他们感兴趣的新单词时，他们可能会反复使用它一两天，直到他们感到舒服为止。 feel 为感官动词，后加形容词作表语 。故将comfortablely改为comfortable。【75题详解】考查连词。句意：他们在自己的词汇中添加新单词，因为他们需要这些单词来让自己被理解。分析句子可知，该句前后半句互为因果关系，后半句是原因，前半句是结果。故将so改为because。【76题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们在词汇表中添加新单词，因为他们需要这些单词来让自己被理解。分析句子可知，该句已有动词need，此处应为非谓语动词，及过去分词形式，表示被动意义，构成短
116、语make sb done，意为“使某人被.”。故将understand改为understood。【77题详解】考查代词。句意：小孩子不会通过查字典来学习新单词的意思。分词句子，此处代指前面提到的new words，为复数形式。故将it改为them。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：有时他们直接问成年人，但更多的时候他们只是根据上下文猜测意思。分词句子可知，adult为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故将adult改为adults。【79题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们通过注意新词的用法来理解新词的意思。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，that引导宾语从句不充当成分，因此此处应用what引导宾语从句并
117、在从句中作宾语。故将that改为what。【80题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我们成年人也应该这样做。分词句子可知，此处强调特指概念，应用the same。故在do后加the。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，现在新冠病毒(Covid-19)在国外肆虐，你的英国朋友Tom，给你发来 Email，对此事忧心忡忡。请给他写一封 email，内容包括：1. 关心和牵挂；2. 体验和感受；3. 建议和祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear TomFrom y
118、our email, I know you are worried about the situations in your country. I express my sincere concern about you and your family.As you know Ive just gone through such a distressing and tough time, so Ive got some experience in prevention. Id like to share it with you. First, you should wear protectiv
119、e masks whenever you are going out. Second, you should wash your hands frequently and properly. Third, youd better avoid going to crowded and airless places. In addition, it is vital that you should keep a good state of mind and feel optimistic about your life.I believe the pandemic will surely be o
120、ver and we will have a brighter future.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件，表达在疫情期间对他的关心和建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时和少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 关心和牵挂；2. 体验和感受；3. 建议和祝福。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be worried about; sincere concern; go through; pro
121、tective masks; wash ones hands frequently and properly; keep a good state of mind; pandemic第三步：连词成句1. From your email, I know you are worried about the situations in your country. 2. I express my sincere concern about you and your family.3. As you know, Ive just gone through such a distressing and t
122、ough time, so Ive got some experience in prevention.4. First, you should wear protective masks whenever you are going out.5. Second, you should wash your hands frequently and properly.6. Third, youd better avoid going to crowded and airless places.7. In addition, it is vital that you should keep a g
123、ood state of mind and feel optimistic about your life.8. I believe the pandemic will surely be over and we will have a brighter future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Secondly, Third2.表并列补充关系：In addition3.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As you know, Ive just gone through such a distressing and tough time, so Ive got some experience in prevention.(运用as引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2In addition, it is vital that you should keep a good state of mind and feel optimistic about your life.(运用主语从句)