1、第一篇 专题复习 议论文专题一 议论文写作之论证观点议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。注意事项1准确找出论点、论据及其之间的关系，即找出要点。2合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。3注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但叙说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。.每日经典
2、谚语和句型背诵与仿写1Where there is life,there is hope.生命不息，希望长在。2The 形容词/副词比较级，the 形容词/副词比较级The more(adj./adv.)S V，the more(adj./adv.)S V 表示“越就越”活学活用仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。(1)你越努力，你越进步。_(2)你越主动，你成功的机会就越大。_The harder you work,the more progress you make.The more active you become,the more successful you can be.议论文写作之论证
3、观点论证观点无疑属于议论文的范畴，着重于说理性和逻辑性。考生在写作前要对信息点进行分析，理清信息点之间是递进，转折还是因果关系。You are writing to tell me that you are going to open the online bank service for shopping online but I dont think its a good idea.There is no doubt that it is very convenient for us to have online shopping but the disadvantages of it f
4、ar outweigh the advantages.First of all,shopping online is a waste of money because buyers tend to be persuaded into buying something they dont really need.Second,some of the products sold观摩领悟online are probably fake ones due to lack of supervision.Whats worse,nowadays there are also many reports re
5、lated to online shopping that personal information and even bank accounts are stolen.Therefore,I suggest that you think twice and remain rational when you are shopping online.【结构分析与解读】根据写作的内容，本文的结构是总分总，第一句总起说明作者的观点，中间部分是分述，而最后一句使用therefore总结作者的观点。句运用了there is no doubt that的句型，采用了先抑后扬的写作手法，使观点更客观和鲜明；
6、句运用了because引导的状语从句；句运用due to 短语连接；句运用了there be句型和定语从句；句运用了宾语从句表述。在连贯性方面，本文使用了first of all,second,whats worse等递进连词使文章的层次分明。1注意审题，避免缺漏信息点。一般而言，观点论证的文章通常都是总分或总分总的结构。2考生在论证观点的时候要注意行文严密的逻辑性，因此考生要注意使用相关的连词、副词或者短语提升文章的层次感。3在语言运用方面，考生可以掌握一些常用于议论文写作的短语和句型，如compared with.,it is clear/obvious that.,From what I
7、 have mentioned above we can see that.等。4相关短语。(1)come to realize 开始意识到(2)as important as 和一样重要(3)push sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(4)focus more on 更加关注(5)spoken language skills 口语技能/水平(6)communicate with 和交流(7)more attention should be given to 应该更加关注(8)both necessary and beneficial 既有必要又有利(9)in summary 总之(10
8、)end up doing 以做结束(11)search for 寻找(12)far outweigh.远远比重要(13)become disoriented 变得不知所措(14)shopping online 网上购物(15)due to lack of supervision 由于缺乏监督(16)whats worse 更糟糕的是(17)bank account 银行账户(18)be harmful to 对有害5相关句式。(1)Most students agree that it helps them develop the habits of reading aloud.很多学生认为
9、它有助于培养朗读的习惯。(2)Therefore,more attention should be given to teaching and learning spoken English.因此要更加注意英语口语教学和学习。(3)Second,some of the products sold online are probably fake ones due to lack of supervision.其次，由于缺乏监督，有些网上出售的产品很可能是假货。(4)There is no doubt that it is very convenient for us to have onlin
10、e shopping.毫无疑问，网上购物很方便。(5)Many students rely so much on the Internet that they have lost their ability to create.很多学生过度依赖互联网，以致于失去了创新能力。假设你们班就“现代技术对学生的学习是否有好处”展开了讨论，你作为反方代表进行发言。1容易使学生分神。例：开电脑查资料，最后变成看视频。2在大量的信息中不知所措。3依赖网络。4失去创造力和独立思考能力。【写作内容】1阐述现代技术对于学生的负面影响。2呼吁学生重视传统的学习手段。_【参考范文】Marvelous as it lo
11、oks at first sight,modern technology does not help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency in most cases.First of all,modern technology is harmful to a learning mind because it distracts.For instance,a student is likely to turn on his computer to search for resources
12、,but end up watching videos.Also,students would easily become disoriented in the huge sea ofinformation.Furthermore,many students rely so much on the Internet that they have lost their ability to create and think independently.From what I have stated above,I can draw a conclusion that modern technol
13、ogy does not help students learn more quickly or better and students should not ignore the traditional means of learning._不例外。这篇范文语言精炼，言简意赅。很多考生误以为英语写作要长篇大论，但有时却容易使文章显得累赘。范文使用distract表示使学生分心，使用become disoriented表示使学生(在大量信息中)不知所措，这些用词都是比较地道的，另外在举例说明时，范文用end up doing sth的短语生动地说明了网上信息如何让学生分心。最后，考生不要忘记议论【范文解析】议论文的格式通常为总分总结构，本文也文的逻辑性和连贯性，如本文用了first of all，for instance，but，also，furthermore，from what I have stated above等连词提高文章的连贯性。_
