1、高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单专题十四 情景交际高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单基础检测高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单角度1 社会交往类【典例1】Excuse me.How much is the shirt?.(2012四川，1)AExtra LargeB50 eachCIt sells wellDAltogether there are 5解析句意：打扰一下，这件衬衫多少钱？每件50。根据语境可知选择B项。A项，特大号；C项，销量非常好；D项，总共有5件。答案 B高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【典例2】Is there anythi
2、ng else to discuss?，I guess.(2012浙江，1)ANot at allBNo，thats allCYes，Im sureDYes，of course解析句意：还有其他要讨论的事吗？没有，我猜就这些了。not at all意为“一点也不；别客气”，经常用于回答感谢和道歉；thats all就这样，说完了；Im sure我确定；of course当然。根据I guess“我猜”，可先排除C、D两项。故选B。答案 B高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【知识链接】社会交往类情景交际内容广泛，主要涉及到感谢、道歉、邀请、请求、建议、购物、问候等等。平时学习中熟悉各种情景交际
3、的常用表达。如：1问候(Greetings)A：Please say hello to your parents.Please remember me to your parents.Please give my love/regards/best wishes to Lucy.B：Im OK.Fine，thanks，and you?Very well，thank you.Just soso.Sure.All right.高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单2感谢(Thanks)A：Thank you(very much)Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help
4、.Its very kind/nice of you.I appreciate your help.B：Its a pleasure.Dont mention it.My pleasure.Thats OK/all right.Youre welcome.高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单角度2 观点态度类【典例1】You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont.Confidence is really important.(2012天津，5)AIts not my cup of teaBThats not the p
5、ointCI dont think soDI couldnt agree more解析句意：你一定要相信自己。如果你都不相信自己，没有其他人会相信你。我完全同意，信心的确重要。Its not my cup of tea这不是我所喜欢的；Thats not the point这不是问题所在；I dont think so我不这样认为；I couldnt agree more我完全同意。根据语境选D。答案 D高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【典例2】The trip shouldnt take more than an hour.It is at least two hours.(2012陕西
6、，21)AI guess soBThats itCYou must be jokingDIt depends解析句意：这次出行不可能超过一个小时。你一定是开玩笑。至少要两个小时。根据后面的回答It is at least two hours.，说明第二个人对第一个人所说的不相信，四个选项中C项“你一定在开玩笑(用以嘲笑不可信的事)”，符合题意。A项I guess so“我猜如此”；B项Thats it“你说对了”；D项It depends“得看情况，说不准”。答案 C高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【知识链接】情感态度常用表达1同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreeme
7、nt)Sure.Certainly.Exactly.All right.I agree.I cant agree more.Thats the case.No problem.Thats a good idea.Yes，I think so.Why not?No way.Of course not.Im afraid I dont agree.I dont think so.Thats worth thinking about.Im afraid not.Well,it depends.高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单2.肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)I
8、m sure.Im sure of that.Im(quite)sure(that)shell join us.There is no doubt that its made of silk.Its clear that it will rain soon.Its not so certain.Im not sure of that.Im not sure whether/if she can come.Maybe youre right.Perhaps she is at home now.Its hard to say.高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单角度3 情感类及其他【典例1】Im
9、 going to San Francisco for a couple of days.I wish I could get away for a while.(2012浙江，20)AIt doesnt matterBForget itCI really envy youDI cant agree more解析句意：我要去旧金山呆几天。我真羡慕你。我希望我也能休假一段时间。It doesnt matter没关系；Forget it算了；I really envy you我真羡慕你；I cant agree more我完全同意。答案 C高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【典例2】Dont w
10、orry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.(2012江苏，24)AWhat a reliefBCongratulationsCHow surprisingDIm so sorry解析句意：别担心，妈妈，医生说这只是流感。这下放心了！我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项表示“这下放心了”；B项表示“恭喜，祝贺”；C项表示“太惊讶了”；D项表示“我很抱歉或我很难过”。答案 A高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【知识链接】情感类、情景交际内容复杂多变，常考的情景交际如：1高兴(Ha
11、ppiness)How wonderful/nice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im pleased to know that.Its well done.2惊奇(Surprise)Is that so？How come？How nice to see you!How surprising！Im surprised.Is this what you expected？What a surprise!高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单3忧虑(Worries)Whats wrong？Whats the matter?Anything wrong?Is someth
12、ing worrying you?4安慰(Reassurance)There,there.Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its(quite)all right.Itll be OK/all right.Take your time.高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单体验高考高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单防范1 表达功能混淆不清【典例】Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.(2012山东，22)AYou are welcomeBThats rightCI ha
13、ve no ideaDNever mind解析句意：对不起，我来晚了。我遇到交通堵塞了。没关系。现在你来了，进来坐下吧。D项意为“没关系，不要紧”，是对道歉的回答用语，符合语境，故选D。答案 D高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【探究】误选错因分析A此项意为“不客气，不用谢”，是对答谢的回答用语。因理解不清而误选B此项意为“是的，没错”，表示同意对方的观点或意见，误选此项，与Thats all right混淆C此项意为“我不知道”。误解语境，与表示“没关系”的交际用语混淆高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单防范2 忽略上下情景，顾此失彼【典例】I love the Internet.Ive
14、come to know many friends on the Net.Few of them would become your real friends.(2012安徽，32)AThats for sureBIts not the caseCI couldnt agree moreDIm pleased to know that解析句意：我爱互联网，我在网上已经结识了许多朋友。情况不是这样的。他们中没几个人会成为你真正的朋友。B项意为“情况不是这样的”，根据空格下句句意可知B项正确。答案 B高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【探究】误选错因分析A此项意为“那是肯定的”，如果没有下句情景
15、是可以的，考生因忽略下句而误选C此项意为“我完全同意”，同误选A项一样，考生忽略下句语境D此项意为“听到那些我很高兴”，考生对上下语境都把握不清而误选高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单防范3 忽视英汉文化差异【典例】We can give you a ride into town.Thank you.(2011陕西，21)AYes,why not?BOh,it would be my pleasure.CYes,please.DOh,that would be great.解析句意：我们可以让你搭便车进城。哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。根据句意选择D项，其他三项均不符合题意。答案 D高考命题视角考
16、场失分防范专题知识清单【探究】误选错因分析A受汉语文化影响，考生易选此项，“好，为什么不捎着我呢？”B受汉语文化影响，“噢，我太高兴了”。其实“it would be my pleasure”是用来回应感谢的C误选此项也是受汉语文化的影响，一种不客气的表达“好，请捎着我吧”。高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单【名师支招】做交际用语类试题时的注意事项1要注意英语的表达习惯。由于不同民族之间的文化背景、宗教信仰、生活习惯不同，人与人之间的交流方式也不一样，因此，考生在做这类题目的时候不要受汉语的影响而选用一些汉语式表达。2要熟记英语中一些固定的口语表达句式。3做题时要注意理解试题的语言环境。4要注意英语交际中语言表达的礼貌性、委婉性。高考命题视角考场失分防范专题知识清单专题测试
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