1、河北省黄骅市河北黄骅中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷两部分。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（客观题 共 95分）注意事项：答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷相 应位置和涂在答题卡上；不能将题直接答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?A. Travel. B. Work in Europe. C. Attend a summer camp.2. Which does the man probably prefer?A. Serious movies. B. Funny movies. C. Horrible movies.3. What does the woman need?A. Some meat. B. Some candies. C. Some vegetables.4. Where are the spea
3、kers?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a movie theater.5. What does the man want most?A. To meet the womans brother. B. To watch a football game. C. To learn something new.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the womans problem?A. She often quarrels with her mother.B. Her math score is low.C. She doesnt play enough sports.7. Where do the speakers probably go to study now?A. A senior high school. B. A local college. C. A middle school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. W
5、ho might Mark be?A. The mans father. B. The womans husband. C. The mans brother.9. Whats the theme of the party?A. Birthday. B. Wedding. C. Graduation.10. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went fishing. B. They went camping. C. They went hiking.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How many countries
6、has the man probably visited in total?A. About 6. B. About 10. C. About 16.12. What is surprising to the woman about Icelands weather?A. It was very hot there. B. It was not very cold there. C. It was very green there.13. What did the man learn from his travels?A. Many cultures have something in com
7、mon.B. Most cultures dont care about other countries.C. All cultures have their problems.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Who is probably the oldest?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans brother.15. What does the man say about college life?A. It gets better every day.B. It is much harder than high school.
8、C. He misses his mothers cooking.16. What has changed recently for the man?A. He cooks a lot more often.B. He eats healthier food now.C. He has more freedom now.17. What is the woman concerned about?A. Whether the man can get a good job.B. Whether the man misses high school friends.C. How much time
9、the man spends studying.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who will help people apply to the program?A. Diet experts. B. Fitness experts. C. The speaker.19. What type of exercise is mentioned?A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Playing basketball.20. Where would this talk most likely be found?A. On the radio. B. On
10、 TV. C. In the newspaper.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that r
11、epresented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wea
12、r a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environme
13、nt have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily cat
14、ches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.1. Musli
15、ms regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color2. Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourag
16、e people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.3. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明
17、文。文章主要讲了在不同的国家，不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。1题详解】细节理解题。根据The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. 可知穆斯林把绿色看作是天堂的象征是因为文化价值观。所以选A【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Red c
18、an cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites以及Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. 可知商业网站设置“现在买”红色按扭是为了鼓励人们购物，所以选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在不同的国家，不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是颜色的
19、意义和作用，选D。BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writ
20、er, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur( 恐龙 ) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special
21、 events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet( 木 偶 )making and stage make-up are just a couple of t
22、he special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experime
23、nting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.4. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a hands-on science museumD. a natural history museum5. What does hands-on science mean
24、 in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.6. Where does this text probably come from?A. A museum guide.B. A tourist map.C. A science textbook.D. A news report.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍
25、了博物馆中，四个值得带孩子去玩的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Head to a natural history museum.部分This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur( 恐龙 ) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.（在这里，孩子们可以从恐龙模型到岩石收藏品以及天上星星的照片中发现过去）可知如果一个孩子对宇宙感兴趣，他可能会去参观a natural history museum。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据Try hands-
26、on science.部分Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.（他们会让你的孩子在按按钮，做实验和建造的过程中，一整天都保持精神和身体上的活跃）可知hands-on science指的是通过实际动手操作来学习科学。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your k
27、ids to? Try some of these places.（你正在寻找一些新的和令人兴奋的地方带你的孩子去玩吗?试试这些地方）以及结合下文介绍了博物馆中四个值得一去的地方，所以这篇文章可能来自“一个博物馆指南”。故选A。CA typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that do
28、es the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freez
29、e and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make
30、 progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong thing
31、s, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face remember this: all you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready
32、is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to becometake immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.7. Why does the li
33、on tamer use a chair?A. To get ready for a fight.B. To show off his skills.C. To trick the lion.D. To entertain the audience.8. In what way are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They hold on to the wrong things.B. They feel puzzled over choices.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They h
34、ave to do something for show.9. What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Appreciative.B. Supportive.C. Respectful.D. Doubtful.10. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”，youre advised to A. make a quick decisionB. break your old habitsC. wait for a better
35、chanceD. ask for clear guidance【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的经过，让我们了解到“当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时，你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上，你需要的就是开始”。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its foc
36、us divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.(当驯狮师把椅子放在狮子面前时，狮子试图同时集中注意力在椅子的四条腿上。当它的注意力被分开时，狮子会感到困惑，不知道下一步该做什么。当面对如此多的选择时，狮子选择了冻结和等待，而不是攻击坐在椅子上的人)，由此判断出
37、，驯兽师拿着椅子的目的就是为了欺骗狮子。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的最后“only to end up confused by all of the options in front ofyou and never make progress”可知，结果被摆在你面前的所有选择弄得不知所措，再也没有进步。所以人类和狮子的相似之处是：面临许多选择时会感到困惑。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which opt
38、ion is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .可知，专家们对最佳选择争论不休，而那些想提高生活的人们对这些矛盾的信息困惑不解，作者对此感到心烦。由此可知，专家的做法无助于问题的解决问题，作者对他们持怀疑态度。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All yo
39、u need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .可知，当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时，你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上，你需要的就是开始。也就是迅速做出决定。故选A项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of SportsTaking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for
40、 children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being._11_ Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you t
41、ake part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training. _12_ The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions._13_ Playing sports contributes to mental health helping to incr
42、ease confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a childs confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. _14_ So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy
43、the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility. _15_ Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positiv
44、e outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A. Its not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to mak
45、e you more fit.C. Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.D. Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.E. But remember, a childs self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.F. If you play group sports, youll be part of a
46、team that takes direction from a coach.G. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.【答案】11. G 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动的好处。【11题详解】根据位置判断，此处为段落主题句，下文内容“不管你的任何水平，参加就有益。无论各种运动的训练过程，都可提升健康”是讲运动的好处，所以G项“做运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的”总结下文内容，故选G项。【12题详解】根据空前“Basketball playe
47、rs focus on strength training.(篮球运动员注重力量训练。)”可知此处为列举的组织模式，不同的项目训练的侧重点不同，C项“足球运动员注重速度训练, 田径运动员注重长跑训练”切题，故选C项。【13题详解】根据空后 “Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.”讲的是运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，可知，空白处应为一个承前启后的过渡句， A项“运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体”切题，故选A项。【14题详解】空后提到：所以比赛
48、过后，最好问“你喜欢这个比赛吗？”而不是“你赢了吗？”，空处应是这样问的原因，E项“但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价”切题，且根据词汇复现原则，E项中的self-worth与空前出现了的self-worth呼应，以及下一句中出现的win 与E项中的victory的呼应，故选E项。【15题详解】根据主题句 “参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益：归属感，责任感和领导力”，而空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断本空白处，是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述，D项“学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势”切题。同时D项中的these指代前句话中提到的三大好处，故选D
49、项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might _16_, and sometimes it can come from the most _17_ places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor.
50、When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder （脊椎病）.The doctor told her that a simple operation could _18_ it. But when she woke up from her _19_, she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got well later. But before she recovered, she saw _20_ things in her
51、hospital room. She imagined her _21_ as a wild animal that _22_ her from the shadows （阴影）. But she also imagined a woman who could actually fly. This _23_ woman inspired her and helped her _24_ her pain. I felt myself become _25_, she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativit
52、y in the Unexpected.We _26_ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a _27_, most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music. But I also find _28_ in other places. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can _29_ new creations. For example, I recently watched the mov
53、ie Blade Runner again. Ive seen it plenty of times before _30_ its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason I saw it _31_. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the _32_ Its not completed yet, but the music Im working on now is deeply _33_ by the movies setti
54、ng and characters.Anything can _34_ us. You just have to be _35_ to catch inspiration when it hits. 16 A. passB. existC. strikeD. help17. A. attractiveB. unexpectedC. familiarD. dangerous18. A. saveB. overcomeC. controlD. treat19. A. dreamB. operationC. shockD. recovery20. A. terribleB. confusingC.
55、strangeD. fortunate21. A. painB. sadnessC. fearD. anger22. A. bitB. observedC. discoveredD. hunted23. A. magicalB. confidentC. violentD. curious24. A. experienceB. standC. forgetD. suffer25. A. smarterB. busierC. quieterD. greater26. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. still27. A. musicianB. directorC. perform
56、erD. writer28. A. charactersB. ideasC. materialsD. themes29. A. lead toB. star inC. focus onD. build up30. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. because31. A. subjectivelyB. particularlyC. differentlyD. smoothly32. A. storyB. movieC. songD. scene33. A. limitedB. supportedC. influencedD. disturbed34. A. ben
57、efitB. impressC. approachD. inspire35. A. readyB. freeC. calmD. careful【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。文章通过Okorafor一次生病的经历和作者看电影想创作音乐的经历来说明灵感来源于任何事物的启发，当它来临的时候，你只需要去接受它就可以了。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你永
58、远不知道它什么时候会偶然出现。A. pass通过；B. exist存在；C. strike偶然出现；D. help帮助。根据结尾处 “You just have to be _20_ to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，你永远不知道它什么时候会来。此处when it might strike与when it hits（当它偶然出现时）意思相同。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候它会来自于最无法预料的地方。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. unexpected无法预料的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. dangerous 危险
59、的。根据前句“你永远都不会知道它什么时候来”，说明即便它出现，也是无法预料的。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生告诉她一个简单的手术即可治疗它。A. save挽救；B. overcome克服；C. control控制；D. treat治疗。此句中的it是指“颈椎病”，所以做手术能治疗颈椎病。而save一般用来挽救“life生命”。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒过来时，她发现她无法移动她的腿，而且很疼。A. dream梦想；B. operation手术；C. shock震惊；D. recovery恢复。根据上文提到的“operation”，可知这里应该是进
60、行手术后醒过来了。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在恢复之前，她在的病房里看到很多奇怪的事情。A. terrible可怕的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文所说她在病房里设想着她的病情的好坏不同的情况，所以说她在的病房里看到很多奇怪的事情。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。A. pain痛苦；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear惊恐；D. anger生气。这里的“pain”选项来自于第9空后面的“pain”。她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。故选
61、A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。A. bit咬；B. observed观察； C. discovered发现；D. hunted打猎，追赶。用野兽从阴影处追赶她来形容她的恐惧。因为有介词from，所以用hunt更好，而bit就不能与from the shadows相搭配。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个具有魔力的女人给她以灵感，帮助她忘记痛苦。A. magical魔幻的。神奇的；B. confident有信心的；C. violent暴力的；D. curious好奇的。因为在她想象中的女人会飞，所以说她是有某种魔力的。故选A。【24
62、题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：这个具有魔力的女人给她以灵感，帮助她忘记痛苦。A. experience经历；B. stand站，忍受；C. forget忘记；D. suffer遭受痛苦。根据“魔力magical”和下句中的“我感觉自己变得伟大起来。”可知，我在这个想象的女人的帮助下变得没有那么疼痛了，甚至忘记了疼痛。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她在她自己的书中写道，“我感觉自己变得更伟大了”。A. smarter更聪明的；B. busier更忙的；C. quieter更安静的；D. greater更伟大的。在那位有魔力的女性的鼓励下使我有了信心战胜病魔，所以我觉得自己更伟大了。
63、故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们永远都不知道我们从哪里发现灵感去创造它。A. even甚至；B. only仅仅；C. never从不； D. still仍然。这里的“永远都不”源自于第1空的“You never know when it might _1_,你永远都不知道它什么时候出现”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的绝大多数灵感来自于其他人的音乐。A. musician音乐家；B. director导演；C. performer表演者；D. writer作家。根据本句中的“most of my inspiration comes from oth
64、er peoples music ”灵感来自音乐，由此可知是音乐家。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但我也发现在别的地方可以找到灵感。A. characters特征；B. ideas主意，观点； C. materials资料；D. themes主题。上文提到“We never know where we might find the inspiration to create.”，所以现在作者发现创作的想法也可以从其他地方得到，不仅仅是从音乐上得到。此处idea（想法，观点）即指上文的 inspiration（灵感）。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：书，电影，甚至是日常
65、生活中的某些时刻都能导致新的创造。A. lead to导致；B. star in主演；C. focus on关注；D. build up逐步建立。此处是指灵感在瞬间产生。所以用lead to（导致）更好。而build up意思是“逐步建立”。故选A。【30题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我以前看过很多次这部电影，因为它是我最喜欢的电影之一。A. although尽管；B. unless除非否则；C. until直到；D. because因为。前后两两句是因果关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但这次，因为某些原因，我用不同的视角去看这部电影。A. subjectively主观地；B
66、. particularly特殊地；C. differently不同地； D. smoothly平滑地，顺畅地。前面讲我之前看过这部电影很多次，它是我最喜欢的一部电影，但是这次，这里的but转折隐含的逻辑是以前看电影只是看看而已，而现在看电影是以一种不同的角度去看它的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定做一些音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. story故事；B. movie电影；C. song歌曲；D. scene场景。因为上文刚刚提到的是电影，所以说我做音乐时也可以从电影这件事上找到一样的感觉。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个音乐创作还没有完成，但是我创作的
67、音乐很大程度上受到了电影的背景和人物角色的影响。A. limited限制；B. supported支持；C. influenced影响；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文提到“我决定做一些音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。”可知，我的音乐是受到电影的很大影响的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：任何事情都能给我们以灵感。A. benefit使受益；B. impress给留下印象；C. approach靠近； D. inspire给以灵感。此处正好与文章开头Inspiration can be a strange thing.相呼应，点明主题：任何事情都能给我们灵感。故选D。【35题
68、详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当灵感来临的时候你只需要准备好抓住它就好了。A. ready准备好的；B. free自由的；C. calm平静的；D. careful仔细认真的。灵感来临的时候，我们要做好准备，才能抓住它。故选A。第卷（共 50 分）第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。36. I would rather you_(buy) the house last year. Now prices are on the increase sharply. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had bought【解
69、析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你去年买了这所房子。现在物价急剧上涨。由时间状语 last year可知，此处would rather后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，表示对过去已发生情况表示遗憾或后悔，从句谓语用过去完成时：had done。故填had bought。37. The room_(refer) to as an office room is jus t a bedroom. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】referred【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被称为办公室的房间只是一间卧室。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the room，空处动词refer与名
70、词the room之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。38. It was_(consider) of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】considerate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你真体贴，在我睡觉的时候把灯关掉了。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，considerate“体贴的”符合题意，故填considerate。【点睛】39. In the great fire, the woods were lucky to escape_
71、(destroy)(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being destroyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在这场大火中，这片树林幸运地逃脱了被摧毁的命运 。escape接动名词作宾语，the woods与destroy是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故填being destroyed。【点睛】40. With all the money_(run) out, the man had to make a living by begging. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】running【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的钱快要用光了，这个人必须乞讨为生。此处考查
72、with+宾语+宾语补足语，run out是不及物动词短语，无被动式，故填running out。【点睛】41. Large quantities of food_(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been sent【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：至今为止，已经向地震灾区运送了大量的食品。主语由large quantities of 修饰，谓语动词用复数，谓语动词是send，根据时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时，主语和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成
73、时下的被动语态。故填have been sent。42. It never occurred to me_you could persuade him to change his mind. （按要求补全句子）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我从没想到过你能说服他改变主意。It是形式主语，真正的主语是_ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind这一主语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导。故填that。【点睛】43. St.Andrews Academy,_（locate)on Lak
74、e Almanor, is surrounded by natural beauty as far as the eye can see. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】located【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：圣安德鲁学院，坐落在阿尔曼诺湖畔，被目之所及的自然美景包围。谓语动词是is surrounded，故locate用非谓语动词形式，locate与逻辑主语St.Andrews Academy是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。【点睛】44. The Internet was designed to make_easier for people to a
75、ccess the information they need.【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：因特网的设计是为了使人们更容易地获得他们需要的信息。分析句子结构，make it+adj.+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。45. Was it because the traffic was heavy during the rush hour_you were late again? （按要求补全句子）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。It was that. . . 为强调句型，本题强调because从句，是强调
76、句型的一般疑问句。肯定句：it was because of the heavy triffic during the rush hour that i was late again。故填that。【点睛】46. He entered the room,_(convince) that the boss would forgive him. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convincing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走进了房间，确信老板会原谅他。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词entered，且前后句之间没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词convince与主句主语h
77、e之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词convincing作状语。故填convincing。47. Up to now, he_(star) in 5 famous films. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】 has starred 【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已主演了5部著名电影。根据时间状语up to now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是三单he，所以助动词需用has。故填has starred。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于
78、动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。48. _(admit) to the concert costs $5, which we can afford. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会的门票5美元，这是我们能付得起的。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“门票价格”，用admission，admission当“门票价格”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填admission。49. The old house is_repair, so we have to pull it down and rebuild it. （按
79、要求补全句子）【答案】beyond【解析】【详解】考察介词。句意：这个老房子无法修理，所以我们不得不把它推倒然后重建。后文说要推倒房子，可知这里房子破的无法修理了。beyond repair表示“无法修理”，故填beyond。50. The jeans of today have changed very_(slight) from their original design. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】slightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：今天的牛仔裤与原来的设计相比有了细微的变化。该空修饰动词have changed，用副词，所以填slightly。第四部分：写作（共两节，
80、 满分 35 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）51. 假如你是李华，你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教 Chris 写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：1. 时间：8 am5 pm； 2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通工具：公交车； 4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意: 词数 80 左右,开头语已为你写好； 可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯；Dear Chris，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris， We are planning to climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely inv
81、ite you to go with us.We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery. And dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of th
82、e hill. Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.If you can join us, we will be very happy. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生给外教 Chris 写一封英文信，邀请他周六去爬香山。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间：8 am5 pm； 2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通工具：公交车； 4.
83、 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）had better; plan to; on the top of; in case第三步：连词成句1.We are planning to climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite you to go with us.2.We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. 3.To make it a green travel, we will ta
84、ke the bus there. 4.Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery. 5.And dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. 6.Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.7.If you can join us, we will be very happy.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一
85、致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/d
86、oing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. 这句话运用了动词不定
87、式作目的状语，And dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. 这句话运用了because引导原因状语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如had better; plan to; on the top of; in case等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作52. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Sugars are popular in th
88、e processed food industry because they add taste, colour and thickness to food products. The studies have shown that sugars can provide a source of energy. The body breaks down the sugar into simple forms that can be readily used in the body. But too much sugar can contribute to health problems like
89、 obesity and tooth disease.Having too much sugar is not the only reason for obesity or being overweight，but it does add to the amount of kilojoules in food. Eating too much of any food, without doing enough exercise,will cause you to become overweight.Governments in the United States and United King
90、dom are waging a war on sugar in the interests of public health. Both countries claim that the overconsumption of sugar by much of the population is harmful to peoples health. On Thursday，the U.S government issued new dietary guidelines that strongly recommend people receive less than 10 per cent of
91、 their daily calorie intake from added sugar. On the same day，British Prime Minister David Cameron said he has not ruled out the idea of a tax on sugar to encourage consumers to buy food with reduced levels of the sweet. Politicians in the U.K. are debating how a reduction in the intake of sugar cou
92、ld help reduce Britains rising rates of obesity.The American and British governments both refer to a study conducted in Mexico that showed a tax on sugary，carbonated drinks led to a reduction in consumption. The tax was carried out on January 1，2014 and purchases of the taxed drinks went down by 12
93、per cent by December of that year. Sales of mineral water increased by 4 per cent over the same period. An alternative(可替代物) to taxing sugared drinks is to reduce the level of sugar in them. Researchers at Queen Mary University in London say that reducing the sugar content in sugarsweetened drinks b
94、y 40 percent over five years could prevent one million cases of obesity in the UK. Researchers say people might not even notice the changes.【答案】Sugar is popular in food industry for its taste, color and thickness. But too much sugar can cause health problems. Therefore, government in the US and the
95、UK take measures to reduce the use of sugar, such as having a tax on sugar, reducing the level of sugar in them. Researchers say that the reduction of sugar play a great role in preventing obesity, which is not noticed by people.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说了吃大量糖对人类身体的危害，因此美国和英国政府采取措施来减少人们购买糖。【详解】第一步：概括每个段落
96、的大意 第一段主要说明了糖在食物领域很受欢迎，但同时也对人类的健康带来了许多危害，可以用Sugar is popular in food industry for its taste, color and thickness. But too much sugar can cause health problems.表示。第三段和第四段美国和英国政府开始采取措施来减少人们对糖的使用，糖的使用减少对抑制人类肥胖有很大的作用，但是人们很难注意到。即Government in the US and the UK take measures to reduce the use of sugar, su
97、ch as having a tax on sugar, reducing the level of sugar in them. Researchers say that the reduction of sugar play a great role in preventing obesity, which is not noticed by people.第二步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：Wh
98、at is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
