1、小升初语法 - 数词（基础篇）考点一、基数词表示法1. 最基本的基数词one(1)eleven(11)thirty(30)two(2)twelve(12)forty(40)three(3)thirteen(13)fifty(50)four(4)fourteen(14)sixty(60)five(5)fifteen(15)seventy(70)six(6)sixteen(16)eighty(80)seven(7)seventeen(17)ninety(90)eight(8)eighteen(18)hundred(100)nine(9)nineteen(19)thousand(1,000)ten(
2、10)twenty(20)million(1,000,000)2. 2199的表示法先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。如: twenty-one（21）, ninety-nine（99）等。3. 101999的表示法。先说“几百（百位数+ hundred）”，后接 and，再加末尾网位数（或末位数）。如: one hundred and eight（108）five hundred and thirty（530）six hundred and eighty nine （689）等考点二、序数词表示法1. 以下是最基本的序数词，请大家一定牢记.first(第1)eleventh(第11)t
3、hirtieth(第30)second(第 2)twelfth(第12)fortieth(第40)third(第3)thirteenth(第13)fiftieth(第50)fourth(第4)fourteenth(第14)sixtieth(第60)fifth(第5)fifteenth(第15)seventieth(第70)sixth(第6)sixteenth(第16)eightieth(第80)seventh(第7)seventcenth(第17)ninetieth(第90)eighth(第8)eighteenth(第18)hundredth(第100)ninth(第9)nineteenth(
4、第19)tenth(第10)twentieth(第20)2. 非整十的多位数的序数词，将个位数变成序数词即可。如: twenty-firs（第21）, thirty-sixth（第36）, ninety-ninth（第99）, three hundred and sixty-fifth（第365）等。考点三、基数词和序数词的用法1. 表示事物的编号用基数词。如: Lesson Five, Unit 2, Room 101 等。2. 表达具体日期时用序数词。在英语的日期农达中，表示某日一般使用序数词，其输写通常为:1st，2nd，3rd，4th，5th30th记忆方法:1号，2号，3号，21号，
5、22号，23号，31号的输写均为“日期数+st、nd、rd（first，second，third的后两个字母）“，如: May 1st.2017；其余的日子缩写均为“数字+th“”，也可直接用数字来表达某日，如:March 14, 1995 或 March 14th, 1995。3. 表示“几点钟，几点过几分”用基数词。如: It is two to two. 现在是1:58。4. 加、减、乘、除用基数词。如: One plus two is three. 1加2等于3.5. 用来表示楼层用序数词。如: He lives on the fourth floor. 他住在四楼。考点四、简单的时间
6、表示法1. 几点过几分用past表达，差几分到几点用to表达。如: 3:06 six past three7:30 half past seven4:50 ten to five2. 在英语口评中，特别在时刻表中，一般可以直接用数词表达，而不用 past，after 或 to 等。如: 3:15 three fifteen 13:37 thirteen thirty-seven 8:06 eight six 19:49 nineteen forty-nine例1 Generally, there ore _ days in n yearA. three hundred and sixty fi
7、veB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty five答案 B名师点拨 百、千、百万、十亿等前有确切的数字修饰时，不能使用其复数形式，101999的表示法；先说几百,后接and，再加末尾两位数，其中几十和几之间要加连字符，故选B。例2 January _ is New Yenrs Day.A. the first B. the second C. one答案 A名师点拨 某月的几号要用序数词来表示,元旦节是1月1号。故选A.例3 She lives on the _ floor.A. sixty B. six C. s
8、ixth答案 C名师点拨 序数词表示顺序,比如第一,第二。此题表示第几楼,所以选序数词sixth.例4 Danny lives in_.A. room 404 B. Room 404 C. 404room答案 B名师点拨 编号的事物用基数词，404室；Room 404。要注意两点：名词在前，数字在后；首字母大写。练习一、写出下列数词的序数词。1. one _ 2. two _ 3. five _4. six _ 5. eight _ 6. twelve _7. fifteen _ 8. twenty-one _ 9. forty _10. ninety-nine _二、写出下列数词的基数词。1
9、. third _ 2. fourth _ 3. tenth _4. twentieth _ 5. nineteenth _ 6. thirty-first _7. forty-seventh _ 8. fifty-fifth _ 9. eighth _10. sixtieth _三、英汉互译。1. 第五单元 _ 2. 第59中学 _3. 五年级四班 _ 4. 第三行 _5. 第六课 _ 6. 501号房间 _7. 在第一个十字路口 _ 8. 352 _9. 7:07 _ 10. 6月2日 _11. 6:40 _ 12. Team Seven _13. at half past seven _
10、 14. four times _15. ten to ten _ 16. on March 20th, 2009 _17. two pieces of paper _ 18. the third day _19. eight hundred and forty-six _ 20. six post two_四、根据实际情况用适当的数词填空。1. Childrens Day is on the _ day of June.2. There are _ months in a year.3. Teachers Day is on the _ day of September.4. Three p
11、lus six is_.5. Sunday is the _ day of a week.6. Twenty-eight minus six is _.7. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on _ of the lunar calendar.8. _is the National Day.9. There are _ days in February in 2020.10. There are _ days in January.五、单项选择。（）1. My grandma is _ old, but she is strong and healthy.A. seven
12、tieth B. seventy year C. seventy years（）2. There are two _ people in the meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of（）3.December is the_month of a year.A. twelve B. twelfth C. eleventh（）4. - Whats the date today?- It is _.A. Friday B. time to go C. June 4th（）5. - What is five and eight? - _A.
13、 Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen（）6. Summer is _ season of the year.A. second B. a second C. the second（）7. Christmas Day is on _.A. January 1st B. December 25th C. December 24th（）8. Thursday is _ day of the week.A. the fiveth B. five C. the fifth（）9. We are going to learn _ this term.A. book six B.
14、six book C. Book Six（）10. Jenny was born _.A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10（）11.There are _ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty sixB. eight hundred and forty-sixC. eight hundred forty-six（）12. Please turn to _. Lets rend the text aloud.A. Page Two B. the pa
15、ge two C. second page（）13. - What time do you getup everyday? - _A. Its seven oclock B. Seven oclock time C. At seven（）14. We are learning _ now.A. twenty-first lesson B. Lesson Twenty-first C.the 21th lesson（）15. This is her _ birthday, I think.A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth六、翻译下列句子。1. 树上有
16、10个苹果._2. 我今年15岁._3. 他每天早上总是第一个到校._4. 小明是他们家的第三个孩子._5. 这本书我昨晚读了20页。_答案一、 1. first 2. second 3. fifth 4. sixth 5. eighth 6. twelfth 7. fifteen 8. twenty-first 9. fortieth 10 ninety-ninth二、 1. three 2. four 3. ten 4. twenty 5. nineteen 6. thirty-one 7. forty-seven 8. fifty-five 9. eight 10. sixty三、 1.
17、 Unit Five/5 2. No.59 Middle School 3. Class 4, Grade 5 4. Line Three 5. Lesson Six 6. Room 501 7. at the first crossing 8. three hundred and fifty-two 9. seven past seven 10. June 2nd 11. six forty 12.七队 13. 在七点半 14. 四次 1.5九点五十/9:50 16. 在2009年3月20日 17. 两张纸 18.第三天 19. 846 20. 2:06四、 1. first 2. twel
18、ve 3. tenth 4. nine 5. first 6. twenty-two 7. August the fifteenth 8. October the first 9. twenty-nine 10. thirty-one五、 C A B C B C B C C A B A C B B六、 1. There are ten apples on the tree. 2. I am fifteen years old this year. 3. He is always the first to get to school every morning. 4. Xiaoming is the third child in their family. 5. I read this book twenty pages last night.
