小升初语法专题讲练第19讲：一般过去时.docx

1、小升初语法第19讲：一般过去时知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识讲解】一般过去时1.定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。2.谓语动词规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记。was / were3.动词过去时式的变化规则(1) 一般直接在词尾加-ed。(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。(4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。(5) 不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐

2、个记忆。典例：watchwatched likeliked studystudied stopstopped arewere go-went have-had read-read4. 标志词：yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 just now刚才；a week ago一周前；long long ago很久以前； one day一天；the day before yesterday

3、前天.5. 一般过去时的三种句型结构：句型结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他）I did homework yesterday.主语+was/were+其他I was very happy yesterday.否定句主语+didnt+行为动词原形（+其他）I didnt do homework yesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他I wasnt happy yesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？Did you do homework yesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No+主语+didnt.Yes, I d

4、id. 是的，我写了。No, I didnt. 不，我没写。Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you happy yesterday？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not.Yes, I was.是的，我很开心。No, I was not.不，我不开心。【考题精练】一、 写出下列动词的过去时。 1. dance _ 2. carry _ 3. cry _ 4. stop _ 5. am _ 6. laugh _ 7. study _ 8. play _ 9. help _ 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Jack _ (li

5、ve) in China two years ago.2. My father _ (watch) TV last night.3. The man _ (carry) a heavy bag to the shop yesterday evening.4. It _ ( be ) Bens birthday last Friday. 5. Wang Bing often _ (go) fishing in summer.6. He _ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 7. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book y

6、esterday. ( read ) 8. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. ( play ) 9. Jims mother _ ( plant ) trees just now.10. Tom usually _ (visit) his uncle on Sundays. But he _ (visit) him last Saturday.三、 按要求完成句子。1. My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句） My father_ _ to the shop just now.2

7、. I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） -_you _ TV last _? - _ , _ _. 3. Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_ _ their teacher_them yesterday?4. They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）They _ on the farm last Saturday.5. David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago

8、.（改为一般疑问句） _ David and Liu Tao_ _ homework together _ _？四、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He_ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. I _ an English teacher last year.6. I _ an English teacher now.7. She _ happy yesterday.8. They _ glad to

9、 see each other last month.9. Helen and Nancy _ good friends once.10. Helen and Nancy _ good friends now.五、 用行为动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a

10、model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. He _ back a month ago. (come)10. He often _(have) dinner at home.六、 用动词的恰当形式填空1. Jack_(notclean)theroomjust

11、now.2. _(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?3. Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?4. It_(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_(be)outside.5. There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.【真题检测】一、 写出下列动词的过去式。go _ enjoy _ buy _ eat_ get _walk _ take_ dance_ write _ run_ swim_ fin

12、d _ begin_ play _ study _ 二、 按照括号中的要求改写句子。 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ she _ _ meat in the fridge? 3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4. There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑问句) _ ther

13、e _orange in the cup? 三、 句型转换。1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部

14、分提问：_ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_7. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 8. They read English last night. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_四、 用所给词的适当形

15、式填空。 1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) t

16、o learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We

17、_ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 【考题精练】参考答案一、1.danced 2.carried 3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.laughed 7.studied 8.played 9.help

18、ed二、1.lived 2.watched 3.carried 4.was 5.goes 6.jumped 7.reading, read 8.is playing, played 9.planted 10.visits, visited三、1.didnt come 2.Did, watch, night, No, I didnt. 3.What did, tell 4.werent 5.Did, do, their, just now四、was was were were was am was were were are五、lived ate had picked made played c

19、ooked sang danced came has六、didnt clean Was were was were was had【真题检测】参考答案一、went enjoyed bought ate got walked took danced wrote ran swam found began played studied二、didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any三、1. The children didnt have a good time in the park. Did the children have a good tim

20、e in the park? Yes,they did. No,they didnt. Where did the children have a good time? 2. There were not about nine hundred people at the concert. Were there about nine hundred people at the concert？ Yes,there were. No,there werent. How many people were there about at the concert? 3. There was not onl

21、y one problem. Was there only one problem? Yes,there was. No,there wasnt. 4. Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes,she did. No,she didnt. When did Ann do her homework ? 5. Last week I didnt read an English book. Did you read an English book last

22、week? Yes,I did. No,I didnt. What did you read last week? 6. My brother was not in the park just now. Was your brother in the park just now? Yes,he did. No,he didnt. Where was your brother just now? 7. She didnt have any bread for lunch today. Did she have any bread for lunch today? Yes,she did. No,she didnt. What did she have for lunch today? 8. They didnt read English last night. Did they read English last night? Yes,they did. No,they didnt. When did they read English?四、came didnt go got read was called heard began picked didnt do didnt watch Did go did get got made told was