小升初语法专题讲练第12讲：介词（一）.docx

1、小升初语法第12讲：介词（一）知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句子中不能单独作成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。【知识点1】介词的分类常用介词按词义分为时间介词、地点介词、方位介词、方式介词、原因介词等。介词类别表示地点（包括动向）about, above, across, after, a

2、long, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, from, in, into, near, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, without, within表示时间at, in, on, by, after, before, since, for, during, within, throughout, over, until/till, between 表示原因becaus

3、e of, owing to, due to, for, with表示方式、方法或手段by, in, with表示“除.外”except, besides, but, except for表示“数量”about, around, over表示“关于”的on, about表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”of本章主要学习以下三部分内容：时间介词、地点介词，其他常用介词。【知识点2】时间介词本课我们重点学习at, on, in这三个易混淆的时间介词。1. at用于具体的、很短的时间(1) 用于具体的钟点前at 9:00在九点钟 at 4:30在四点半 at seven oclock在七点钟(2) 用于

4、很短的时间前at noon 在中午 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜间 (3) 用于三餐前at breakfast 在早餐时 at lunch 在午餐时 (4) 用于某些固定搭配中at the moment 此刻 at the beginning 开始at the end 最后 at that/this time 在那/这个时候2. on用于某天或某几天(1) 用在某一天on April 20th on September在4月20日 1st 在9月1日on the morning of.在.早上 on a sunny day 在一个阳光明媚的日子(2) 用在星期前on

5、Friday 在周五 on Sunday morning 在周日早上on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日on the afternoon of Monday 在周一下午 (3) 用于节假日前on National Day 在国庆节 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕 on New Years Day 在新年 on his birthday 在他生日那天 3. in 用于较长的时间(1) 泛指一天的早上/下午/傍晚in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上(2) 表示周、月、季节、年

6、等大于一天的时间in a week 一周内 in a month 一月内 in March 在3月in summer 在夏天 in 2021 在2021年小升初语法：介词专项训(有答案)一、单项选择。( )1.I walk home school.A.after B.by C.close( )2.-When was she born?-She was born 2006.A.on B.in C.at( )3.I stayed at home my grandma.A.and B.to C.with( )4.I usually go to work . Thats a good exercise

7、.A.by bus B.by ship C.on foot( )5.You can see a picture Shanghai on the wall.A.of B.in C.for( )6.Jenny likes to sit the sun.A.on B.in C.under( )7.-Harbin is the northeast China.-The temperature there is very low in winter.A.in;in B.in;of C.on;of( )8.May I speak Colin?A.at B.to C.for( )9.Lets make so

8、me cakes my grandpa.A.from B.for C.give( )10.Sanya is famous its sandy beaches.A.of B.for C.to( )11.Alice is sitting in front of me. Lucy is sitting behind me. So Im them.A.under B.beside C.between( )12.They often get up six in the morning.A.on B.at C.in( )13.I went to zoo bus.A.by B./ C.on( )14.The

9、re are some photos my family.A.from B.for C.of( )15.We should sleep well night.A.at B.in C.on( )16.Childrens Day is June 1st.A.on B.of C.at( )17.We arrive school at 8:30.A.in B.for C.at( )18.This picture a panda is for you.A.of B.for C.to( )19.Im reading some books flowers.A.on B.for C.about( )20.Do

10、nt worry my study, Mom. I do well at school.A.about B.for C.of( )21.The house is the school and the bank.Its easy to find it.A.under B.between C.next( )22.We often wash the dishes dinner.A.after B.at C.on( )23.Wu Peng had a race his father and Max.A.with B.for C.and( )24.Please put this cap .A.buy B.on C.at( )25.Some animals sleep a long time in winter.A.four B.for C.and D.from参考答案1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A6.B【解析】in the sun在阳光下7.B【解析】the northeast of China在中国的东北部8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24B 25.B