1、小升初语法讲义-情景交际知识点 1.了解常见的情景交际的基本表达形式。 2.能够按照要求理解和表达相关话题的简单信息。 3.能在不同场合运用不同的交际用语与别人进行交流。教学重点 1.道歉与感谢 2.如何询问 3.问路与指路 4.购物教学难点 问路与指路第一讲：日常问候和答语&告别、祝福和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 2. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 3. How are you (this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 4. Fine, thank you/ thank
2、s. 我很好，谢谢。 5. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 6. How do you do? 你好。 7. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 8. Goodbye/ Bye. 再见。 9. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。 10. Good night. 晚安。 11. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you! 谢谢！ 12. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 13. Happy Chi
3、ldrens Day! Happy Womens Day! 14. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 15. Congratulations! 恭喜！【例题】如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do? 你应说：_。 A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?【解析】考查初次见面的问候语。用How do you do? 问，要用How do you do? 来回答。【答案】D【即学即用】与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼? A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Hello!
4、 D. Are you fine?【答案】C介绍和谈论人物1. Mynameis/Im我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr./Mrs. 这位是小姐/先生/女士3. Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4. He/Sheis他是/她是5.Whatsyourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis6.Whatshis/her/itsname? 他/她/它叫什么名字？His/ Her/ Itsnameis7. Howoldareyou?你多大了？Im 8.Howoldishe/she/it?他/她/它多大？He/ She/Itis9. Whenisyour/hi
5、s/herbirthday?你/他/她的生日在什么时候？ ItsJuly1st.10.Whereis/arefrom?她/他/你来自哪里？SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。11.Wheredo/doescomefrom?你/她/他来自哪里？ShecomesfromAmerican.她来自美国。12.Whoishe?她/他是谁？Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。 Sheismysister.她是我姐姐。13. Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。 Whatdoeshedo? Heisadoctor. Whatshisjob? Heisadoctor.14.Wh
6、atishelike?他是一个什么样的人？Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。15.Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？HelikesEnglish. 他喜欢英语 Whatdoyoulike? 你喜欢什么？IlikeChinese. 我喜欢中文。16.DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗？ Yes,Ido.Doeshe/shelikeEnglish? 他/她喜欢英语吗？ Yes, he/shedoes/No,he/shedoesnt.【例题】你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍? A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Li
7、n Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?【解析】考查如何介绍朋友。介绍朋友时用this is。【答案】C 【即学即用】怎样询问别的长相或性格（ ）A. Whatdoesshelike? B. Whatshelike? C. Whatdoesshelook like?【答案】C 同步练习：一、单项选择。( )1-See you later!-_A. Thank you! B. See you! C. Nice to meet you!( )2How are you?A. Fine, thank
8、you. B. Im fourteen. C. How are you?( )3-Have a good time!-_.A. OK B. Thank you C. Yeah.( )4- _!- OK!A. Hello, Mocky! B. Goodbye, Mocky. C. Pass the ball, Mocky.( )5-How are you?-_A. Im fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. Hello.( )6你想知道旁边男孩的年龄，你该怎么说。A. Who is he? B. How old is he? C. Where does he come fr
9、om?( )7-Thank you so much.-_.A. Sorry. B. OK. C. Youre welcome.( )8-Happy birthday to you!-_.A. Nice to see you. B. Thank you. C. All right.( )9- This is Danny Deer.- _A. Great. B. OK. C. Hello, Danny Deer.( )10. -Hello!-_A. Hi! B. Oh! C. hello( )11当你向别人介绍你姑姑的职业时，你应说： AThis is my aunt. BMy aunt is a
10、 nurse. CMy uncle is a doctor.( )12当你想问别人的妈妈是做什么工作的，你应说： AWhats your mother? BWhos your mother? CIs that your mother?( )13-Now I finally become a policeman.-_.A. OK B. Congratulations C. Thank you( )14当别人问你来自哪里时，应说：_A. Youre welcome. B. Im from America. C. My name is Li Mei.( )15当你询问照片上的女人是谁，应说：_A .
11、Who is the woman? B. Whats she? C. Whos the man?二、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A: Good morning, Sam!B: _1_A: What time do you get up?A: I walk to school.B: OK.C: Good morning. D: I get up at 6 every morning.E: How about you?B: _2_A: How do you go to school?B: _3_4_A: Me, too.B: The bell is ringing, lets go.A: _5
12、_1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._三、写作。写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家人（姓名，年龄，生日，职业等），不少于50词。_参考答案：一、15 BABCA 610 BCBCA 1115 BABBA二、CDAEB三、略第二讲：有关询问的话题1. 询问身体状况Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2.颜色Whatcolouris/are? 是什么颜色？ Its/Theyareblue.Isyourpenblue?你的钢笔是蓝色的吗？ Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3.位置Whereis/are? 在哪？ Its/Theyareonth
13、edesk.Is/Arein/on/ under? Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4.名称Whatsthis?这是什么？ Itsacomputer. 这是电脑。Whatarethese/those?这些是什么？ Theyarebooks. 它们是书。5.数量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少男孩？ Fifteen. 15。6.价格Howmuchisthisdress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？ Its5yuan.5元7.天气 WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing? 北京天气怎么样？ Itssunny. 晴天。Howisthewea
14、ther? 天气怎么样？ Itssunny.晴天。Isitsunny? （今天）晴天吗？ Yes,itis.No,itisnt.8.时间Whattimeisitnow? 现在几点钟？ Its5oclock. 现在5点。9.季节Whichseasonisit? 现在是哪个季节？ Itssummer. 是夏天。Whichseasondoyoulikebest? 你最喜欢什么季节？ Summer.夏天。Whatsyourfavouriteseason? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ Summer. 夏天。10.日期Whatsthedate? 今天几号？ ItsMay5th. 今天5月5日。What day
15、 is it today? 今天星期几？ Its Monday. 今天星期一。11.行为What are you doing now? 你在做什么？ I am doing my homework. 我在做作业。What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？ I visited my grandparents. 我拜访了爷爷奶奶。What are you going to do this evening? 你今晚打算做什么？ I am going to stay at home. 我打算呆在家里。What do you usually do on the week
16、end? 你在周末通常做什么？ I usually read a book. 我经看书。12.方式How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校的？ I go to school on foot./ I walk to school. 我步行去学校的。【例题】当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：_ A. Whats it? B. Whats the weather like today? C. What a fine day today?【解析】本题考查天气询问，要用Whats the weather like today ? 或How is the weather?故选B。
17、【答案】B 【即学即用】你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_A. Whats this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it?【答案】C道歉、感谢与请求道歉及答语1.Imsorry.对不起。2.Sorry,Idontknow.对不起，我不知道。3.Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。4.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Imsorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。感谢及答语1. Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。Yourewelcome.不用谢。/ThatsOK.没关系。2.Itsver
18、ykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。请求允许和答语1. MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No,youcant.不，你不能。3.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一个吗？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？Sure.当然。【例题】你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thank you你应回答： A. No, no B. Its my duty C. Thats all right D. I
19、learn from Lei Feng.【解析】考查感谢的答语。回答感谢时可以用Thats all right。【答案】C【即学即用】不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：_。 A. Excuse me! B. Im sorry. C. Never mind. D. OK, my dear!【答案】B同步练习一、单项选择1.你想知道别人星期日干什么,你应该问:（ ）A. What are you going to do this Sunday? B. What do you do on Sundays?C. What do you have on Sundays?2. 别人说话你没听清楚,你应
20、该对他说（ ）A. No, I cant hear you. B. What? C. Pardon?3.怎样询问别的长相或性格（ ）A. What does she like? B. Whats he like? C. What does she like to do?4.询问时间应该说: （ ）A. Whats time is it? B. When do you know? C. Do you have a watch?5.想知道今天几月几日,应该问: （ ）A. What day is it today ? B. What is the date today ? C. What time
21、 is it now ?6.你想问别人午饭吃什么时,你应该问: （ ）A. What do you have for lunch ? B. What do you have for dinner ?C. What would you like for lunch ?7.当你需要考虑下回答时,你会说: （ ）A. Lets have a look. B. Let me see. C. Lets go to school .8.你想知道新来的老师是谁,你应该问: （ ）A. Whats your new teacher ? B. Whats you new teacher ? C. Whos yo
22、ur new teacher ?9.你想知道别人最喜欢的季节,你应该问: （ ）A. What do you like? B. Which season do you like best? C. Whats your favourite sport?10.别人不小心撞到你,你应该说: （ ）A. You are right. B. It doesnt matter. C. I am angry.11.你想了解别人爸爸身体怎样你应该说: （ ）A. How is your father ? B. Whats your father doing ? C. Whats your father ?12
23、.想知道别人以什么方式上学，应该问: （ ）A. How do you go to school ? B. When do you go to school ? C. How do you do ?13.如果你想知道别人怎样去Australia 时,应该说: （ ）A. Do you go to Australia by plane ? B. How do you go to Australia ? C. Where is Australia ?14.想知道对方的爱好应该问: （ ）A. Whats your like ? B. What does you like to do ? C. Wh
24、ats your hobby ?15.你是医生,你应该怎样问病人? （ ）A. Whats the matter with you ? B. Stay in bed for a few days ? C. Why do you come here ?16.想知道北京的天气如何应该问: （ ）A. Where is Beijing? B. Whats the weather like in Beijing? C. When is the best time to Beijing?17.买香蕉时,询问价格应该说: （ ）A. How many bananas are there ? B. How
25、many do you want ? C. How much are they ? 18.你想知道Bobby喜欢什么动物？你应该问：（ ）A. What animals do you like ? B. Where is Bobby? C. Do you like animals?19. 你想告诉他人你的书包多少钱时，你应该说：（ ）A. It is eighteen yuan. B. Is it eighteen? C. How much is it?20. 当你想知道这个玩具多少钱时，你会问：（ ）A. How many toys? B. How much is it? C. How ol
26、d is it?二、从B栏中选出A栏适当的答语。（一）A B( )1. Does he go to school in the morning? A: I like this one better.( )2. What would you do? B: Yes, please( )3. Thank you very much. C: No, thanks. I dont like dumplings.( )4. Do you like this one or that one? D: Thank you.( )5. Whats your favourite colour? E: Yes, I
27、want to learn basketball.( )6. Do you like a plate of dumplings? F: They are two yuan.( )7. Can I help you? G: Red and orange.( )8. Your coat is very nice. H: Yes, he does.( )9. How much are these apples? I: Youre welcome.( )10. Are you ready to learn basketball? J: Id like a bowl of porridge.（二）AB（
28、 ）1. Whats your hobby?A. Hes from Shanghai.（ ）2. See you then. B. Its Jacks.（ ）3. What does he do? C. Cool!（ ）4. How old is your brother?D. See you.（ ）5. What do you need?E. Hes eleven years old.（ ）6. Where is Mr. Sun from?F. He is a policeman.（ ）7. Whats the weather like?G. Its windy.（ ）8. May I co
29、me in?H. A gift for my mother.（ ）9. Shall we go swimming?I. Come in, please.（ ）10. Whose coat is it? J. I like surfing the Internet参考答案：一、15 BCBAB 610 CBCBB 1115 AABCA 1620 BCAAB二、（一）HJIAG CBDFE （二）JDFEH AGICB第三讲建议、劝告及问路建议与劝告1. Shallweplayfootballtogether?我们可以一起踢足球吗？ Allright.好的。2.Letsgotoschool. 让我
30、们一起去学校吧。 OK/Goodidea.好的。/好主意。3.Dontopenyourbook.不要打开书。问路1. Excuseme,wheresthecinema?请问，电影院在哪？2.Wherestheteachersoffice,please?老师办公室在哪？Its on the second floor. 在二楼。3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5.Itsoverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在
31、那儿，中国银行的旁边。6.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?北京离上海有多远？Its2 hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,itsnot.不，不是很远。指路1.Thisway,please.请这边走。2. YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3.Gostraight. 直走。4.Turnleft/right.向左/右转5.Sorry,Idontknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。【例题】打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里?_ 【解析】考查问路的句型。
32、Where is the ?【答案】Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?【即学即用】如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答? A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.【答案】C购物及打电话购物：1.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2. WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？Idlike我想买3.Whatdoyouwant,adress
33、oraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4.Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？5.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的？Green绿色。7. Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码？Size8.八号。8.What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？9.Itstoobig/small/expensive/ Doyouhavesomesmall/big/cheapones?这件太大/小/贵，你有小/大/便宜一点的吗？10.
34、Illtakeit(them).我买了。11.Hereyouare.给你。 Thankyou.谢谢。打电话：1. Hello,thisis/Thisisspeaking.你好，我是2. CanIspeakto,please?我能找接电话吗？3. Whosthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁？4.Isthat?你是吗？5.Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等，别挂断。6.Itsforyou.你的电话。7. Whatsyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？ Its 是【例题】如果你是超市工作人员,看到顾客进来,你应该说:（）A. Welc
35、ome! Howareyou? B. CanIhelpyou? C. Seeyoulater.【解析】考查购物的用语。一般使用CanIhelpyou?【答案】B【即学即用】打电话介绍我是Amy：_【答案】This is Amy. / This is Amy speaking.同步练习一、单项选择。1. 当你想买一双新鞋时,你应该说:（ ）A. CanIhelpyou? B. Iamgoingtotheshoestore. C. Iwanttobuyapairofnewshoes.2.过马路,你叫别人小心,你应该说: （ ）A. Watch out . B. Look at me . C. Do
36、nt go .3.如你在电话里介绍自己,你应该说: （ ）A. I am John . B. My name is John . C. This is John .4.打电话时你想知道对方是谁,你应该问: （ ）A. Who are you ? B. Who is that ? C. What are you ?5.你告诉售货员你决定买这些书你会说: （ ）A. I will take it . B. Ill take them . C. I will buy them .6.你想询问客人是否需要喝杯果汁你应该说: （ ）A. Do you like a glass of juice? B.
37、Would you like a glass of juice? C. Would you like to juice?7.你想看看别人新的MP3你请求说: （ ）A.I want to see your new MP3. B. May I have a look at your new MP3? C. Give me your MP3?8.别人打电话找你妈妈,你接电话时应说: （ ）A. Hold on, please . B. No, she isnt . C. I dont want to speak to you .9.你想和Tom通话,你应该说: （ ）A. Can I spent
38、to you ? B. Can I speak to Tom ? C. Are you Tom ?10.Mike 告诉你他今天不舒服,你应该说: （ ）A. You dont feel well today. B.I am sorry to hear that . C. You are so bad .二、写作。A打听去电影院的路，假设你是B，请用所给的词语写出句子通顺，意思正确的五句话（含并列句）所给词语必须用上。只抄词语不给分。 1.along 2.turn 3.crossing 4.find 5.next to A:Excuse me! Can you tell me the way t
39、o the cinema, please? B:Yes._参考答案：一、15 CACBB 610 BBABB二、略综合训练一、翻译句子。1. 这些香蕉多少钱？_2.请问怎样去博物馆？_3. 这是什么颜色？_4. 我们一起去看电影好吗？_5. 你们班有多少学生？_二、完形填空。Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it. He drew m
40、any beautiful interesting pictures, and many people _2_ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _5_ because he never drew on all of the paper
41、. He drew on _6_ of it, and the other half was always _7_. Thats very clever, everybody said. _8_ other people have ever done that before. One day somebody asked him, Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, _9_ not on the top half? Because Im small, Jimmy sai
42、d, and my brushes (毛笔) cant _10_ very high. （ ）1. A. poor B.sadC. gladD. good （ ）2. A. boughtB. brought C. soldD. took （ ）3. A. different B. cleverC. famousD. rich （ ）4. A. buyB. showC. leaveD. sell （ ）5. A. mensB. peoples C. boysD. childs （ ）6. A. half B. partC. sideD. end （ ）7. A. fullB. emptyC. w
43、rong D. ready （ ）8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many （ ）9. A. then B. and C. but D. or （ ）10. A. change B. turnC. pullD. reach 三、阅读理解。In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canad
44、a, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Olympic Games returned to its hometown, Athens, in 2004. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(会徽). The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games is a white circle of olive branches in the sky. The Athens developed
45、 a spirit of peace(和平).An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”Two years later, the Olympic Games will be held in China.
46、And China has already make a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character (汉字)on a red seal and is entitled “Chinese SealDancing Beijing.” The character in the emblem is “Jing”, the name of the capital of China, and it is also like a runner or a dan
47、cer showing the spirit of the Olympics- faster, higher and stronger.（ ）1. In which country was the first modern Olympics held? A. Greece.B. China. C. Australia（ ）2. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A. A picture B. An emblem. C. A flag（ ）3. What message does the Athens Oly
48、mpic Games want to give? A. War.B. Luck C. Peace（ ）4. How many years have passed when Athens again holds the Olympic Games? A. 100B. 104 C. 108（ ）5. The spirit of the Olympic Games in China is _.A. history and friendship B. faster, higher and stronger C. peace, friendship and development四、填空。A: Excu
49、se me.B: _ (1) the problem?A: Is this your pen?B: No, its not my pen. I _(2) its Li Leis.A: _(3)Li Lei?B: Hes my good friend. Look! Hes over there. Hello, Li Lei!C: Hello, Bill!B: Li Lei,_(4) is Lin Tao.C: Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too. Li Lei, is this your pen?C: Oh, yes, _ (5)is.A: _(6
50、)you _(7).C: Thank you _(8)_(9)A: Youre _(10).五、从B栏中选出A栏适当的答语。A B( ) 1. Can I put them here? A. Han Mei and Wei Fang.( ) 2. Who are these girls? B. I am.( ) 3. Who is on duty today? C. No, we are English.( ) 4. What row are you in? D. Oh, yes, put them there.( ) 5. Where are they? E. He is a teacher
51、.( ) 6. Are you American? F. Its a pencil.( ) 7. Hello, Lucy. This way, please. G. We are in Class Three.( ) 8. What class are you in? H. Sorry, I dont know.( ) 9. Whats your father? I. Thank you.( ) 10. Whats this? J. Im in Row Two.六、作文。题目要求 提示：根据下面所给出的这张Ann的小名片，以“我的好朋友”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍Ann的基本情况。姓名：Ann年
52、龄：12生日：11月4日爱好：看书，唱歌，打网球性格：学习用功，文静，友好学校：光明小学要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。2、要将名片中的内容全部体现在作文中。3、不少于60个单词。词汇热身好朋友_小学_喜欢做某事_友好的_连句成篇_参考答案：一、1. How much are these bananas?2. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?3. What color is this?4. Shall we go to the movies together?5. How many students are there in your class?二、15 DACDB 610 ABACD三、ABCCB四、（1）Whats （2）think （3）Whos （4）this （5）it （6）Here （7）are （8）very （9）much （10）welcome五、DABJH CIGEF六、略
