1、第15讲 一般将来时1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。2、构成: be gong to +动词原形 如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. will +动词原
2、形 如:They will go swimming this afternoon.3、be going to 和will 区别: be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.They are cleaning the library now. Ill go and join them.be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:He is going
3、 to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day. be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look! Its going to rain.4、一般将来时句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.She isnt going to have a picnic tomorrow.Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.They will go swimming this afternoon.They will not(wont) go swimming this afternoon.Will they go swimming this afternoon?Yes, they will. / No, they wont.