1、课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Unit 3 Amazing people Section Task，Project and Selfassessment 课件（牛津版必修2，安徽专用）课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃.阅读理解(根据课文内容完成下列各题)ParagraphsMain ideasParagraph(1)_ Yang Liweis _.Paragraph(2)Yang Liweis _.Paragraph(3)Yang Liwei _ a Chinese astronaut.Paragraph(4)Yang Liwei _ for the Chinese space
2、mission.Paragraph(5)_ Yang Liweis space exploration.课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃答 案(1)Introduction of；space exploration(2)childhood(3)began his training as(4)was chosen to be the first astronaut(5)Conclusion of课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃.重点单词熟记1vt.启迪，赋予灵感2n&adj.女性(的)3adj.本地的；本国的4vi.申请vt.使用；应用5adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的6n伴侣；陪伴7v
3、t.使灰心，使泄气8n奉献；忠诚；专心9n宇航员10n候选人；申请人inspirefemalenativeapplyoptimisticcompaniondiscouragedevotionastronautcandidate课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃.重点短语探究1go 下降；载入(史册)2look up 尊重；抬头看3be proud 对感到自豪4apply 申请5thanks 多亏了6be fit 适合7to do sth设法做某事8be control(of something)掌管，控制(某物)downtooffortoformanagein课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文
4、材料荟萃.教材佳句背诵1Write a surprising or interesting conclusion.如果可能，写一个令人惊奇或有趣的结论。2They studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut,learned survival skills andall about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习了作为宇航员所要求的所有科目，而且学会了生存技能和所有的关于宇宙飞船和火箭建造知识。if possiblenot onlybut also课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材
5、料荟萃3.Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,his high scores on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.尽管杨利伟不是每一科测试都得最高分，是他心理测试的好成绩最终赢得了第一位宇航员的身份。Althoughit wasthat课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃1requirement n要求，规定，必要条件；pl.所需的东西(教材原句)Listen to his requirements
6、 and fill in the notes below.听听他的要求，再填下面的空。(P53)You had better meet their requirements.你最好答应他们的要求。His requirement was that the room(should)be cleaned.他要求房间必须打扫干净。requirement后接同位语从句/表语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】完成句子她的要求是合理的。was reasonable.他们决定订立一
7、个规则。They decided to set down.我们的要求是人人准时到校。is that everybody to school on time.Her requirementa requirementOur requirementshould get课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Students required that they _ more advice on how to prepare for the English test.Amust be given Bshould giveCbe given Dgive解析require 后的宾语从句的谓语须用“(shou
8、ld)动词原形”，加之give与they 为动宾关系，故选C。答案 C课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃One of the requirements for the fire is that the material _ to its ignition point(燃点)Ais heated Bwill be heatedCwould be heated Dbe heated解析requirement后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should)动词原形”；material与heat为动宾关系，用被动语态，所以用be heated。答案 D课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃2inspire
9、 v激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；激发想法；使产生(感觉或情感)(教材原句)However，her interest in animals，and the writings of an American scientist called George Schaller，inspired her to take the first step towards her future work.然而，她对动物的兴趣，以及美国动物学家乔治夏勒的相关作品，促使她踏出了迈向未来工作的第一步。(P57)What inspired him to sing an English song in public?是什么鼓励他
10、当众唱了一首英文歌？The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。His paintings were clearly inspired by Monets work.他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启示。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人去干某事inspire sth in sb(inspire sb with sth)激发某人的某种感情inspire sb with courage鼓起某人的勇气inspire confidence in s
11、b 激发某人的信心inspire sth into sb 把某种思想灌输给某人inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；感人的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiration n灵感课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】用inspire的适当形式填空I to work harder than ever before.The beautiful scenery much confidence in us.The music is part of the Yellow River Cantata.was inspiredinspiredinspiring课前自主导学考点难点易混
12、点作文材料荟萃Greatly _，we made up our minds to work at English even better.Ainspiring BinspiredChaving inspired Dto inspire解析greatly inspired“受到极大的鼓舞”，在句中作状语，表示被动含义。答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Jordans performance _ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match.Asignaled BpromotedCopposed
13、Dinspired解析本题考查动词辨析。句意为“乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们，他们最终击败了其他队，获胜了”。signal发信号；promote促进，升职；oppose反对；inspire激励。答案 D课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃3discourage v使灰心，使沮丧；劝阻，阻止(教材原句)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.即使有一些猩猩是十分危险的，但这并没有使黛安泄气。(P57)【句法分析】这是主从复合句，Even though引导让步状语从句。课前
14、自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】be discouraged at/by.对感到沮丧discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事encourage vt.激励(某人);促进encouragement n激励；奖励；刺激encouraging adj.振奋人心的；激励的；奖励的discouraging adj.令人沮丧的；令人丧失斗志的discouragingly adv.使人沮丧地；使丧失勇气地课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃I was discouraged at/by the news.听到那消息我感到很沮丧。Dont let one fai
15、lure discourage you.勿因一次失败而气馁。We discourage smoking in this school.在这所学校我们劝阻吸烟。The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻扰了人们去参加游行。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】What my teacher said _ me to go abroad for further study.Aencouraged BencouragingCdiscourage Dencourages解析 encourage sb
16、 to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged解析 be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事。答案 D课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Dont be _ at the bad news!Adiscouraged BdiscouragingCencouraged Dcourage解析 be discourag
17、ed at sth 对感到沮丧。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Her speech was _，and most of them left the hall ahead of time.Aencouraging BdiscouragingCencouragement Ddiscouragement解析根据大多数人提前离开可知speech令人灰心，不感兴趣。答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for a sightseeing.Aus
18、from going Bus to goCour going Dus against going解析本题考查discourage的用法。discourage sb from doing sth意为“劝阻某人做某事”。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃4without.若没有(含蓄条件句)(教 材 原 句)Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.如果没有她的工作，今天山区大猩猩的数量将会相当稀少。(P57)课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【句法分析】这是一种含蓄条件句。有时假设的
19、情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是用without“要是没有”来代替条件从句，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。We might have died without your help.We might have died if you hadnt helped us.如果没有你的帮助，我们或许已经死了。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(if it hadnt been for your help)没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。(与过去事实相反的假设)课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】含蓄条件
20、句的用法：(1)含蓄条件的表示方式：课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃(2)谓语形式：课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】完成句子若不是她的缺席，会议就不会被推迟。her absence，the meeting wouldnt have been put off.要不是下雨，我们就有一次愉快的旅行了。the rain，we a pleasantjourney.But forBut forshould have had课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃We_ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent i
21、njury.Awill put Bwill have putCwould put Dwould have put解析句意：要不是他最近受伤，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。but for“要不是”，表示虚拟条件，根据yesterday 可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选D。答案 D课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad come Bwas comingCwould come Dwould have come解析句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会
22、快点儿来的。根据句意可知，这里是对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。答案 D课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解析考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用“would/should/could/mighthave done”结构。答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃5
23、desire n愿望，要求 vt.要求，渴望(教材原句)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他对学习飞行总有一种强烈的愿望。(P58)Im filled with desire to go back home.我心中充满了回家的渴望。She felt the desire to burst into tears surging up within her.她突然有股冲动想大哭一场。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and p
24、ains.每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。She desires for a breakthrough in her research.她渴望自己的研究能够出现突破。We desire you to complete the work within 45 days.我们要求你在45天内完成这项工作。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】have a desire for sth有欲望have a desire to do sth有做的欲望，想做某事desire to do sth希望做某事desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料
25、荟萃【辨析】desire/hope/wishdesire强调“热切期望，尽力争取”，主要用于正式问题中，后接宾语从句时，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。hope主要用于可能实现的事情，既可用于正式文体也可用于非正式文体，后不能接名词或复合结构，只能接动词不定式和从句。wish通常指一种不能实现的愿望或一种祝愿，后接从句时用虚拟语气。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃It is desired that you(should)be present at Marys wedding party on Sunday.希望你能够在星期天出席玛丽的婚礼。The foreign friends hope
26、 that they can join the celebrations for the universitys sixty anniversary party.外国朋友们希望能参加校庆六十周年活动。I wish I were 20 years younger now.我希望自己现在能年轻二十岁。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】完成句子他有着强烈的权力欲。He has a strong power.我不想再谈论此事。I have no about this.我们都渴望健康与幸福。We all and happiness.几乎没人想住在这个国家的北部。Few people in
27、 the northof the country.desire fordesire to talkdesire healthdesire to live课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Sometimes，while living in a foreign country，one _ a special dish from home.Awishes Bdesires Ccooks Dbrings解析本题考查动词辨析。句意：有时，当一个人住在国外时，就会渴望吃到家乡的食物。wish是不及物动词，意为“希望，祝愿”；desire渴望；cook烹饪；bring带来。答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易
28、混点作文材料荟萃6apply(教材原句)In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请加入”921”工程，该工程现被称为“神舟”。(P58)【句法分析】这是一个主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Project 921。(1)vi.申请，请求Tom applied to the company for a position.汤姆已向那家公司申请职位了。He has applied to join the army.他已报名参军。课前自主导学考点难点易
29、混点作文材料荟萃(2)vt.使用，应用The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。(3)vt.勤奋工作，努力学习You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习你就会通过考试。We applied our minds to finding a solution to the problem.我们绞尽脑汁以求解决问题的办法。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】apply to sb 向某人申请apply for sth to sb向某人申请某物apply fo
30、r sth申请某物apply sth(to sth)把某物应用(于某方面)be applied to(doing)sth致力于(做)某事考法提示：apply的一词多义在不同语境中的用法。介词搭配。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】完成句子I come here today to apply(填介词)the job.The teacher is trying to the theory(运用到)his teaching.forapplyto课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃How can I _ an online course?Just fill out this form
31、 and we will see what we can do for you.Afight for Bcall onCapply for Dwait for解析本题考查动词短语辨析。问句意为“我怎样才能申请在线课程？”fight for为而战；call on号召，拜访；apply for申请；wait for等待。答案 C课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃The book didnt _ children probably because it employed too many scientific terms.Aapply to Battend toCintend to Dattac
32、h to解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这本书可能不适合孩子们，因为它运用了太多的科学术语”。apply to适用于；attend to 照料，处理；intend to do 打算做；attach to与有联系。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃The position _ he wants to apply is difficult to get.Ato which Bfor thatCfor which Dwith which解析句意：他想申请的那个职位很难得到。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。答案 C课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃7not only.but also.不仅
33、而且(教材原句)They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。(P58)课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【句法分析】句中not only.but also.的意思是“不仅而且”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。它可用来连接并列成分或结构。She can no
34、t only draw well but also study well.她不仅画画得好，而且学习也很好。They speak English not only in class but(also)after class.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，课后也说英语。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】语法功能：连接并列成分名词、代词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词短语等主谓一致：它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致倒装：not only.but(also).连接并列分句，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后的
35、分句要部分倒装考法提示：连接并列成分的用法。连接主语时的主谓一致。倒装用法。与as well as等的用法区别。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】完成句子不但学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。the students the teacher the plan.太阳给我们提供光与热。the sun give us light us heat.这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。The area by a heavy rain，by a powerful earthquake.Not onlybut alsowas againstNot only doesbut als
36、o it giveswas not only hitbut also struck课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Awas teachers energy savedBteachers energy saved wasCteachersenergy was savedDwas saved teachers energy解析句意：计算机被应用到教学中。结果，不仅教师节省了精力，
37、而且学生对课程更感兴趣。not only 放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace.They havent been back yet.Ahave been Bhave goneChas been Dhas gone解析not only.but(also).连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，故排除A、B项；后一分句They havent been back yet，排除C项。故选D。答案 D课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文
38、材料荟萃8强调句型It was.that.(教材原句)Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。(P58)课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【句法分析】该句是复合句，主句使用了强调句式：It is/
39、was被强调部分that其他部分。强调句型可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句。当强调的主语为“人”时，作主语可以用who来替换，作宾语可用whom代替。It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调句子的主语)昨天是我在街上见到了他。It was him that I met in the street yesterday.(强调句子的宾语)昨天我在街上见到的是他。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)我昨天是在街上见
40、到他的。It was yesterday that I met him in the street.我是昨天在街上见到他的。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃学法点拨(1)被强调的人或物不管是单数还是复数，该结构主语一律用it；it没有含义，但不能用this，that替换。(2)强调人时，引导词可以用who或that，强调其他成分时用that。翻译时常加上“正是；就是”，以突出强调意义。(3)强调not.until句型的时间状语时，要把not与until放在一起，把谓语动词变成肯定。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃(4)强调句的句型变换be动词或情态动词位于句首构成一般疑问句。Was
41、 it in the library that you saw him?你就是在图书馆见到他的吗？“疑问词be或情态动词itthat.？”构成特殊疑问句。When could it be that we go to the Great Wall?我们什么时候能去长城呢？宾语从句用强调句：主句 what/when/where等itbe动词that.I want to know where it was that he went yesterday.我想知道他昨天去哪里了。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃强调句型的反意疑问句须与主句一致。It was from him that we kne
42、w about the news，wasnt it?我们是从他那里知道这个消息的，不是吗？强调句的主谓一致。It was they who often helped me out when I was in trouble.是他们帮我走出困境。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃考点警示判断一个句子是强调句型还是定语从句或其它句型的方法：去掉It was/is及that或who，whom，如果句子结构完整就是强调句型；如果结构不完整就是定语从句或其它句型。如果句子是过去时就用it was，如果是现在时或将来时，就用it is。误区警示强调句型的引导词只能用that或who(whom)，不能用
43、when，where。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】翻译句子他把英语书忘在家里了。(强调地点状语).我们晚上九点才到家。(强调时间状语).就是他在短时间里独自完成这项任务。(强调主语).It was at home that he left his English bookIt was at 9：00 pm that we arrived homeIt was he that/who finished the task on his own in a short time课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Have you seen the film Under the
44、Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village _ it was made.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析句意：你看过山楂树之恋这部电影吗？当然看过，这部电影是在我们的村子里拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，答语第二句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。因此用that 构成强调句型的基本框架。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistentl
45、y.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhen解析句意：决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是那些我们一贯做的事。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型，强调了句子的主语(从句)，that 用于构成强调句型的基本结构，去掉its 和that，句子变成：Not what we do once in a while shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
46、Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat解析考查强调句型。此处是强调句型的一般疑问式：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他？题干去掉it was和that，所剩部分在结构和语意上仍完整。答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃9superior/in control of(教 材 原 句)Yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in control of himself.杨利伟的上级将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。(P58)(1)superiorn.上级；上司He will be
47、our superior.他将成为我们的上司。adj.更好的；更高的A major is superior to a captain.少校(地位)高于上尉。The enemy were superior in numbers.敌人在数量上占优势。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃学法点拨superior adj.(在职位，地位等方面)较高的，上级的；后面一般接介词in或to。(在数量等方面)较大的，较多的。(在品质等方面)较好的，优秀的，上等的。be superior to比强；高于或好于This car is superior to that one.这辆汽车比那辆要好。Cotton f
48、abric is superior to synthetic fabric.棉织品比合成纤维织物好。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃考点警示superior作形容词时，比较级和最高级仍是superior，后用介词to。(2)in control of.掌管，控制They were in complete control of the situation.他们已完全控制了局势。She may be old，but shes still in control of all that is happening.她尽管老了，但仍由她掌管一切。Whos in control of the proj
49、ect？谁负责这个项目？课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】under control(被)控制beyond control 无法控制out of control 不受控制lose control of 失去对的控制in the control of.由控制课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】完成句子这辆汽车比那辆好。This car that one.这位护士负责这名病人。The nurse is the patient.这位病人由这位护士负责。The patient is the nurse.is superior toin control ofin the c
50、ontrol of课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Beethoven is my favourite musician.I regard him as _ other musicians.Asuperior to Bmore superiorCmore superior than Dsuperior解析本题考查superior的用法。be superior to意为“优于，比更好”。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃To our surprise，the man，who was looked down upon by others in the past，is now _ t
51、he whole project.Abeyond control Bin control ofCout of control Dlosing control of解析beyond control 意为“无法控制”；in control of 意为“掌管”；out of control 意为“失控”；lose control of 意为“失去对的控制”，根据题意，B是最佳答案。答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃10look up to/manage/live ones dream(教材原句)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，
52、and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民会为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。(P58)课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【句法分析】这是一个并列复合句，and连接两个分句，第二个分句中有一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an example，who在从句中作主语。(1)look up to向上看；尊敬We look up to heroes and their deeds.我们尊敬英雄
53、和他们的行为。He is a great teacher.All his students look up to him.他是一位了不起的老师，他的所有学生都尊敬他。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】look down on/upon.看不起look about四处查看look after照顾，照看(人或事物)look ahead计划未来，未雨绸缪look back记起，回想；畏缩；停滞不前look for寻找look forward to期待，盼望课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃look into调查；研究look on旁观；观看；面向look out注意，小心；留神l
54、ook over仔细查看look through 浏览；仔细查看；看穿look up查找；好转；向上看；尊敬；拜访look like看起来像look sb up and down上下打量某人课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃(2)manage v设法应付，努力(常与can，could，be able to连用)；经营，管理；有办法处理Do you need any help with these heavy bags?你需要人帮你搬动这些笨重的袋子吗？No，thanks，I can manage.不用，谢谢，我搬得了。The box was heavy but he managed(to
55、carry it)那个箱子很笨重，但他仍设法搬动了。He managed the company while his father was ill.在他父亲生病时，他管理公司。考点警示 manage to do sthsucceed in doing sth成功做某事课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【辨析】manage/trymanage表示“设法办成了某事”，强调结果They tried time and again and at last they managed to escape to South America.他们试了一次又一次，最后设法逃到了南美洲。try表示“试图”“设法
56、”，强调动作，但常常不表示成功与否课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃考法提示：manage在考试中主要以下面两种考查形式出现：一是manage to do sth(成功地做某事)和try to do sth(企图/努力做某事)的区别；二是I can manage it.(我能行。)和I can make it.(我能办到。)的辨析。考生只有熟记每种搭配的准确含义才能真正区分它们的不同点。(3)live ones dream实现某人的梦想He wanted to be a champion athlete when he was young.Now，after winning an Olym
57、pic medal，he has lived his dream.他从小就想成为一名冠军运动员。现在，他已经赢得了一枚奥运奖牌，实现了自己的梦想。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【用法归纳】live with忍受live a(n).life过着的生活live by.靠(手段、方式)生活live on.以为生，以为主食live out.(以某种方式)度过余生live through活过，经过还活着live up to遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)；符合，不辜负(期望)课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【即境活用】I have _ all my papers but I still cant
58、 find my notes.Alooked through Blooked forClooked after Dlooked out解析 look through找遍。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃_！Theres a train coming.ALook out BLook aroundCLook forward DLook to解析 look out小心。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃He _his books but he didnt _ one.Alooked for；found Blooked for；findCfound；look for Dfin
59、d；look for解析 look for寻找；find找到。答案 B课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct解析句意：你的房子总是这么整洁你是如何带着三个孩子做到这一点的？manage设法做到；serve服务；adapt适应；construct修建。结合句意可知A项正确。答案 A课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃In modern times，people have to learn to _ all
60、kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay with Cmeet with Dlive with解析句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。答案 D课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃并列句结构应用透析：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句并列连词简单句”。并列连词有：and，but，or，so等。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列
61、的关系。它们之间用连词连结。课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【语境感悟】1We ought to understand and love our parents from the bottom of our hearts.(2011江苏)2We should keep not only calm，but also patient.(2012湖南)3I like playing football and swimming.4Id better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain.5She not only sings but also danc
62、es.课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【学以致用】1它又大又难看。.2他很年轻但是他有经验，又认真负责。.3一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。.4他喜欢运动，而我喜欢集邮。.5今天有雾所以看不见远处的小山。.It is big and uglyHe is young but he is experienced and responsibleIt must have rained，for the ground is wetHe likes sports，while I would rather collect stampsIt is foggy today，so we can not see t
63、he distant hills课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃根据提示写一篇英语短文。1长城是我国古代最伟大的建筑工程之一，也是世界上最长的城墙。2长城建立在战火硝烟的年代，曾被用作抵御敌人入侵的屏障。2 000年前，在没有任何科技的帮助下，人们是如何把长城建立起来的仍然是一个谜。3长城每年都吸引很多游客、科学家以及历史学家前来参观。来访者都赞扬我国古代人们的智慧。【提高训练】课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃【写作要求】词数不少于120。_课前自主导学考点难点易混点作文材料荟萃The Great Wall is the one of the greatest architectu
64、res in ancient China and also the longest wall in the world.It is said that the Great Wall was built in the time when the countries were at war and once served as a barrier to the invasion of the enemies.It remains a mystery how people built the Great Wall without the help of any high technology 2,000 years ago.Every year the Great Wall appeals to many tourists，scientists，historians all over the world.All visitors think highly of the wisdom of ancient Chinese.We Chinese people take pride in it as well.【参考范文】
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