1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.用所给词的适当形式填空1. _(not take) to the seaside for holiday made the boy annoyed.答案：Not having been taken2. It was required that no smoking _(allow) in the library.答案：be allowed3. It was a waste of your breath _(try) to persuade them. They will never listen.答案：trying4. Ive finally finished
2、my paper and it _(take) me an entire month.答案：took5. _ worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.答案：It6. In some parts of the world, tea _(serve) with milk and sugar.答案：is served7. What we wanted to know _(be) when and where the meeting was to be held.答案：was8. Every possible means _(try) alre
3、ady, but none proves effective in solving the problem.答案：has been tried9. As we all know, the Internet, as well as newspapers and TVs, _(play) an important role in our daily life now.答案：is playing10. To our great relief, the elderly _(take) good care of in the village since then.答案：have been taken.
4、完成句子1. 玛丽病了，使得她的父母一整天不安。_ _ _ made her parents upset all day long.答案：Marys being ill/That Mary was ill2. 据说他正在国外学习。_ _ _ he is studying abroad.答案：It is said3. 出国留学是我的长期计划。_ _ _ is my longterm plan.答案：To study abroad4. 简参加足球队使他们很吃惊。_ _ _ _ _ gave them a surprise.答案：Janes joining the football team5. _
5、 _ _ _ _(盲人和跛足者) are well cared for in our country.答案：The blind and the lame6. _ _ _ _ _ _ _(想呆在旅馆里的人) has to pay their own way.答案：Whoever wants to stay in a hotel7. 我们印象最深的是他能用简单的语言解释复杂的概念。_ _ _ _ is that he could explain complicated concepts in a simple language.答案：What impressed us most8. 一个人能通过自
6、己的努力来实现自己的梦想。_ _ _ _ _ by his own efforts.答案：One can accomplish his dream9. 周游世界是郭川一生的梦想。_ _ _ is Guo Chuans lifelong dream.答案：Touring the world10. 众所周知，身体锻炼能保持身体健康。_ _ _ _ _， physical exercise can keep one fit.答案：As is known to all. 单句改错1. Mary, as well as three of her classmates were invited to th
7、e party._答案：werewas2. Youre not permit to take them out._答案：permitpermitted3. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas._答案：meanmeans4. So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests._答案：able前加be5. Its difficult to understanding why she barks every minute
8、 shes outside._答案：understandingunderstand提升实战能力. 阅读理解ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big tough African elephants running away， a new study says. Beehives(峰窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that
9、 elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
10、Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in nort
11、hern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group igno
12、red the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most
13、of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun p
14、lacing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.本文讲述了非洲大陆的大象十分害怕蜜蜂的声音，科学家Lucy King正在研究可以利用这个现象来保护庄稼不受大象的侵扰。1We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _.Aloud noisesB. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Recordings of angry bees are enou
15、gh to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.”可知愤怒的蜜蜂的录音的声音足以让非洲大象都害怕地跑开。故D正确。2As mentioned in the passage, Lucy _.A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms答案：
16、B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.”可知她还需要对更多的象群进行研究，以证明蜜蜂的声音对大象是有影响的。故B正确。3Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see
17、 if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive，which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had
18、 calmed down.”他们找到一个蜂巢，放好录音机，然后扔一个石块击中蜂巢，让蜜蜂都飞起来寻找敌人。他们录下这个声音。可知他们扔石头是为了录下愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。故A正确。4Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D
19、. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 gr
20、oups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.”可知当她播放蜜蜂的声音的时候，大部分的大象都在10秒钟之内离开了，说明大象很害怕蜜蜂的声音。故C正确。 BAlice watched from her brothers New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees, broke windows, and swallowed cars, including her own. A few miles away, her best friend, Pat, also a nurs
21、e, was supervising patients in the highrisk hospital when the river banks broke. For the next six days, Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up.Both of them were evacuated to safer parts of the States. Weeks later, they, like thousands of others, returned to find their homes
22、uninhabitable, their jobs gone.The following spring, as she was rebuilding her life, Alice contacted an information centre for returning residents. When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic, Alice said shed do it, but only with Pat. It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes. And a
23、fter consulting with her children, she offered her damaged home as the new clinic. As word spread, help poured in groups raised money and donated medical equipment, exam tables, free ductwork, other supplies and even labor. Bedrooms were transformed into exam rooms and Pats living room into a waitin
24、g room.On February 27, 2007, the clinic opened, with patients lined up around the block. Those who came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina. Over 1,200 people have made their way to the clinic，whose decoration passes what Pat calls t
25、he mama test: “Would your mama feel comfortable here？” Until recently, it was the only healthcare facility there. “Its a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure，” says Latoya Owens, 30, who suffers from hypertension.“This is the most rewarding thing Ive e
26、ver done，” says Alice. Adds Pat, “Im alleviating(减轻) some suffering in an underserved population. I listen to their stories, and I cry a lot. People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here, but we are far from that.”本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了两名医护人员对遭遇飓风的人们的救助事迹。5. When Hurricane Katrina arrived,
27、_.AAlice was driving to her brothers houseB. Pat was visiting in a hospitalC. houses were destroyedD. people were rescued to safety答案：C细节理解题。从文章第一段中“.as Hurricane Katrina split trees, broke windows, and swallowed cars, .”可知当飓风到来的时候，房子都被摧毁了，所以选C。6. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A. The
28、clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina.B. The clinic helped local people a lot.C. The clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborhood.D. The clinic was decorated to peoples satisfaction.答案：B段落大意题。根据文章第五段的描述可知作者和他的朋友共同努力开的诊所给当地人提供很多帮助。7. Which of the following statements is NOT true acc
29、ording to the passage?A. Things in New Orleans were much worse than people thought.B. Alice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing.C. Pat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with Alice.D. People were ready to help when disasters happened.答案：C细节理解题。从文章第三段“When asked if she would
30、 head a desperately needed clinic, Alice .It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes.”可知，Pat在同意Alice之前并没有考虑多长时间，所以C项错误。8. The underlined word “evacuated” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”Aforced B. attachedC. related D. moved答案：D词义猜测题。从下文“.to safer parts of the States.”可知应该是搬到更安全的地方
31、，故选moved。 . 语法填空Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business. As he was _1_ a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, _2_ when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already _3_(take) except one. There was a soldier s
32、itting in the seat beside _4_. Wondering why this one had not been taken, Mr. Robinson at once went towards it.When he reached it, however, Mr. Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat _5_(keep) for proper load balance. Thank you.” Because he had never seen such a
33、kind of _6_(usual) notice in a plane before, Mr. Robinson was a little surprised. But he thought that the plane must be carrying something _7_(particular) heavy in it, so he walked on and found _8_ empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat beside
34、the soldier, but _9_ also read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very pretty girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, _10_ was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in having the company of a beauty durin
35、g the whole trip.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案：1. inin a hurry“匆忙的”，为固定短语。2. so前后两句为因果关系，后面是结果，故用so。3. takenthem指代的是座位，与take是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。4. it此处指代仅剩下的那个靠窗的座位，故用it。5. is kept句子缺少谓语动词，主语this seat与keep为被动关系，故用被动语态。6. unusual这样的纸条应是“不常见的”，故用unusual，修饰notice。7. particularly修饰形容词heavy，应用副词形式。8. an/another泛指“一个空座位”，故用不定冠词，因empty以元音音素开头，故用an；也可以用another表示“另外的一个”。9. they指代前一分句中的two or three people，故用they。10. who所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词指人，故用who。