1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1The thief was being caught(catch) by the arm when the police arrived.2He told me that a new station was being built(build)3The feast was being prepared(prepare) when the birds arrived in the sky.4The boy was being operated(operate) on when his parents hurried to the hospital.5Some s
2、chools put great emphasis on language study.6Let us combine our two firms against our competitors(compete)7He rented a beautiful office and had it furnished with antiques.8Were filled with sympathy for the victims of the natural disaster.9Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine dropped in10Ive
3、 just taken over the job, so Im not familiar with things.完形填空At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together.They had announced her planes 1 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you.I wish you enough.She said.Daddy, our life together has been
4、2 enough.Your love is all I ever needed.I wish you enough, too. Daddy.”They kissed goodbye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I 3 I could see he wanted to cry.I tried not to disturb his privacy(隐私)，but he 4 me in by asking, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone you love, knowing it w
5、ould be forever？”， “Yes, I have，” I 5 Saying that brought 6 memories I had of expressing my love and appreciation for all my Dad had done for me.After thirty seconds of silence.“Forgive me for asking, but why is this a(n) 7 goodbye？” I asked.“I am old and she lives much too far away.The 8 is that he
6、r next trip back will be for my funeral, ” he said.“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough May I ask what that means？” He began to 9 “Thats a wish that has been handed down from other generations.My 10 used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and looked up as if t
7、rying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.“When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to 11 them，” he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from 12 “I wish you enough sun to
8、 keep your attitude 13 I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 14 I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have
9、.I wish enough Hellos to get you through the 15 Goodbye.” He then began to sob and walked away.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了坐在旁边的作者。后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句“I wish you enough”贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对女儿的爱。1A.arrivalBleavingCdelayDlandingB句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。
10、”结合下文可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。2A.more thanBor ratherCrather thanDless thanA句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。分析句意可知，more than enough超出了我所期待的，符合语境。故选A项。3A.satBworkedChidDtravelledA句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。结合语境可知，他向我走来，而我是坐着的。故选A项。4A.hatedBjokedCwelcomedDstaredC句意：但他问我“你曾经和你爱的人告别过吗，并且是永远的那种告别？”说着他把我迎进来。结合上下文，他开始和我交谈，故此处他应该是欢迎我的
11、。故选C项。5A.addedBrepliedCdoubtedDshoutedB句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。分析句子可知，此处为我的回应。故选B项。6A.backBupCdownDacrossA句意：说着那些话，勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。bring back为固定搭配，意为“使人回忆起来”。结合情境可知，他的话勾起了我的回忆。故选A项。7A.foreverBenoughCfamilyDflightA句意：为什么是一个永久的告别？根据后文可知，这可能是自己最后一次见到女儿了。故选A项。8A.conditionBreactionCnewsDrealityD句意：事实上，她
12、下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。The reality is为固定搭配，意为“事实是”。故选D项。9A.cryBsmileCwishDcomplainB句意：他开始微笑。根据后文smile even more可推测此处应为微笑。故选B项。10A.teachersBfriendsCchildrenDparentsD句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。结合上下文，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。11A.guideBinterestCsupportDfindC句意：我希望你生活中充满足够多的美好事物支持你的生活。结合语境可知，生活中美好的事物是需要来支持生活。故选C项。12
13、A.examinationBmemoryCcommunicationDimpressionB句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。内容是从他的记忆里背诵出来的。故选B项。13A.sunnyBcuriousCrelaxedDsimpleA句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。结合语境可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。14A.sadderBlowerCcloserDbiggerD句意：希望你经历足够多的痛苦以至于生活中小小的幸福都可以被放大。结合语境可知，经历了足够的痛苦后，生活中小小的幸福都会被放大。故选D项。15A.fir
14、stBlostConlyDfinalD句意：我希望有足够多的祝福能让你度过最后的“再见”。与上文永远的再见呼应，故选D项。.语法填空Since July 2019, Chinas online fooddelivery platform Eleme 1._(carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 2._ recentlyreleased regulation on waste management in Shanghai.Individua
15、ls 3._ throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4._(organization) can face fines up to 50，000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort 5._(they) own garbage before it 6._(pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the w
16、aste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvious that this service is 7._(convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers.8._， many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 9._(make) money.They think 12 yuan for an order
17、is too much.Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10._ the trash.【语篇解读】本文主要就上海“饿了么”公布的回收打包垃圾的话题展开讨论和各种反应。1has carried考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语Since July，2019，可知用现在完成时，故答案为has carried 。2a考查冠词。根据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度， regulation 是单数可数名词，可知答案为a。3who/that考查关系代词。根据句意，先行
18、词是Individuals指人，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词在定语从句中做主语，可知答案为who/that。4organizations考查名词复数。根据and前后并列关系，与companies并列，可知需要名词复数，因此答案为organizations。5their考查代词。根据句意，该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。6is picked考查动词语态。根据上下文，此处主语和动词表达被动含义，在句中作谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为it用单数，故答案为is picked。7convenient考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，be convenient to“对方便”，故答案为convenient。8However考查副词。然而，许多新浪微博网友并不认为Eleme提供了很好的服务，他们说Eleme只是想赚钱。从句中dont think可知网友不赞同这种服务，因此是明显的转折关系，故答案为However。9to make考查非谓语动词。表示“想要做某事”是want to do ，因此用不定式to make。10with考查固定短语。动词短语deal with“处理”。故答案为with。