1、2020-2021学年度上学期东营天立学校高三年级1月调研金考卷（二）时间：100分钟 分数：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does Kate decide to do next?A. Call her dad. B. Go back home. C. Catch the bus.2. What are the speake
2、rs mainly talking about?A. Getting air tickets. B. Making a holiday plan. C. Seeing the Christmas show.3. What does the man want to put on the cake?A. Some chocolate. B. Some strawberries. C. Some ice cream.4. Why will the woman go to the university?A. To take a class. B. To meet some friends. C. To
3、 go for a walk on the campus.5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. Her mothers. B. The shop assistants. C. Her sisters.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. With whom did
4、 Henry visit the zoo?A. His family. B. His friends. C. His research team.7. How old is Henry now?A. 28 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 48 years old.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Steve unwilling to shop on Saturday?A. He has to go to work. B. He wants to relax at home. C. He will attend a birthday party.9
5、. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some clothes. B. A necklace. C. A birthday present.10. Which store does the man want to go to?A. The butchers shop. B. The jewelry shop. C. The clothes shop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman looking for?A. A fridge. B. A toy. C. A special gift.12. What does
6、the woman dislike about the red one?A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its color.13. How much does the woman need to pay?A. $80. B. $320. C. 8400.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which type of accommodation does the man choose?A. Halls of residence. B. College rent accommodation. C. Self-catering accommodation.15
7、. Where will the man probably live?A. In the residence hall. B. At 10 Palm Street. C. At Willian Road.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Move in this month.B. Make an early application.C. Prepare for the coming graduation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Camille Roberts interested in as a
8、 child?A. Medical research. B. Doctors9 life. C. Teaching.18. What did Roberts9 parents teach her?A The value of a high-paying job.B. The benefits of good education.C. The importance of helping others.19. When did Roberts graduate from university?A. In 2013. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.20. Where does Rob
9、erts work now?A. At a research center. B. At a hospital. C. At a school.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition fro
10、m an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum （铝） sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the
11、 rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a ceramic （陶瓷）shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera the fastest aperture （光圈） in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its
12、 advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well.ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the companys new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smart phone chip built on a 5nm process,
13、 leading to improved performance and efficiency. Its claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smart phones.Wireless ChargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone
14、12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories （配件）.1. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1 -inch as that of iPhone Max.B. The same size as iPad Pro.C. Bigger than that of iPhone 11.D. As big as iPhone 11.2. Whats the function of the MagSafe system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPho
15、ne 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.D. To process the information in a more rapid way.3. Which of the following is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powe
16、red by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smart phones.C. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.4. What would be the title of the passage?A. iPhone 11B. iPad Pro.C. iPad Air.D. iPhone 12.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了
17、iPhone12手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED.”（iPhone12拥有与之前的iPhone11和iPhoneXR相同的6.1英寸显示屏尺寸，正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED。）可知iPhone12的尺寸和iPhone11一样大，都是6.1英寸。故选D项。【2题详解
18、】细节理解题。由最后一段“To improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories （配件）.”（为了改进iphone12的无线充电，它包含一个内置磁铁的“MagSafe”系统，以保证iphone12与MagSafe配件相匹配。），可知“MagSafe”系统能确保iphone12可以匹配MagSaf
19、e配件。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a ceramic （陶瓷）shield”.”（当iPhone12掉落时，为了避免摔坏或摔裂，iphone12覆盖了一层被苹果称为“陶瓷防护罩”的材料。），可知iPhone12的陶瓷护罩有助于防止断裂和开裂。故选D项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“iPhone12的外观”，第二段讲“iPhone12的相机”，第三段讲“iPhone12的处理器”
20、，第四段讲“iPhone12的无线充电”，全文是对iPhone12的介绍，D项“iPhone 12”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。BMy favorite novel is Albert Camuss The Plague （鼠疫）. It was published in 1947, after Word War II.On the surface, its a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete pr
21、esentation of a metaphysical （形而 上学的）problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, its just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camuss novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience and maybe turn it into s
22、omething positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All o
23、f us arc subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic （大流行病）forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. E
24、ach character in the story is defined （刻画）by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an oppor
25、tunity to make profits. Because they cant see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plag
26、ue will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is
27、 that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhile understanding, love and unity.If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, well all be better off on the other si
28、de of it.5. What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A. An individual burden.B. A positive experience.C. A universal suffering.D. An extraordinary event.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. The blind.B. Businessmen.C. Foreign victims.D. Wrongdoers.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introdu
29、ce a book.B. To solve a social problem.C. To remember a writer.D. To express an opinion.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的鼠疫这本书以及由这本书引起的一些感想。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical(形而上学的) problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering.”（但是
30、，象征主义的理念是建立在一个形而上学问题的具体表现之上的，这个问题就是痛苦的残酷事实。）可知，鼠疫的象征意义是一种普遍的痛苦。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句下文“The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they cant see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blin
31、dness makes community impossible.(瘟疫，对于这些人来说，要么是逃跑的借口，要么是赚钱的机会。因为他们看不到他们的处境是共同的，团结的精神对他们来说是完全陌生的。)”此处those指代villains，这些人的品行很坏，由此可推知villains指的是“做坏事的人、恶人”，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The P
32、lague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhileunderstanding, love and unity.”（尽管大流行病很可怕，但它以只有悲剧才能做到的方式突显了我们的相互依存。鼠疫的美妙之处在于，它要求读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活中。激励英雄里厄的原则和让每个社
33、会都有价值的原则是一样的理解、爱和团结。)”和文章最后一段“If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, well all be better off on the other side of it.”（如果我们在危机时刻吸取了这些教训，我们在危机的另一边都会过得更好。）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表达“我们应该考虑团结而不是个人利益”这样一个观点。故选D项。CA new study suggests Earth could have lost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere in the co
34、llision of space objects that created the moon. Most scientists believe this event happened about 4 billion years ago when Earth was still developing. They think a massive object, possibly the size of the planet Mars, hit the Earth, sending vaporized particles （颗粒）into space. Gravity is believed to
35、have brought these particles together to form the moon.The study presents evidence that this collision might have caused Earth to lose between 10 to 60 percent of the atmosphere it had. A report on the study appeared in the publication Astrophysical Journal Letters. The researchers impact assumption
36、 is one of three leading theories of how the moon was formed. The others suggest the moon was either created at the same time as Earth, or that it was captured by Earths gravitational field as it traveled through space.The researchers decided to explore how massive collisions of objects affected roc
37、ky planets with thin atmospheres. To do this, they carried out more than 300 “supercomputer simulations （模拟）The experiment considered the positions at which the objects hit the planet, the speed of the impacts, as well as the size and mass of the colliding objects. Earlier research suggested that im
38、pact collisions during the latter stages of the formation of a planet can affect its atmosphere. The computer models in this study expanded on this idea. They showed that a collision like the one that may have formed the moon likely took a large part of Earths atmosphere.8. What do most scientists b
39、elieve?A. Earth has lost its atmosphere in the collision.B. The moon was created in the collision of space objects.C. The planet Mars hit Earth about 4 billion years ago.D. The collision of space objects caused the atmosphere to increase.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The collision of Eart
40、h and the moon affected gravity.B. The atmosphere on Earth is the cause of the collision.C. Scientists hold different points on how the moon was formedD. An agreement on the formation of the moon has been reached.10. What does the passage talk about?A. The process of the moons being formed.B. The he
41、ated debate among different scientists.C. The supercomputer experiment of planets collision.D. The collision of space objects affected Earths atmosphere.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To debate.D. To warn.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述一项新的研究显示地球在与其它星
42、体碰撞而产生月球的过程中已经失去了60% 的大气层。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段第三句话“They think a massive object, possibly the size of the planet Mars, hit the Earth, sending vaporized particles (颗粒) into space. ” 他们认为一个巨大的物体，可能有火星那么大，撞击地球，将蒸发的粒子送入太空。及第四句话“ Gravity is believed to have brought these particles together to form the moon
43、. ”可知，据信是引力把这些粒子聚集在一起形成了月球。所以科学家相信地球与一个尺寸与火星相当的物体碰撞从而形成了月球。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段第三句“ The researchers impact assumption is one of three leading theories of how the moon was formed. ”研究人员的撞击假设是月球形成的三个主要理论之一。可知，对于月球是如何形成的有三种主要的理论，即科学家们对月球是如何形成的持不同观点。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一自然第一句话“A new study sugg
44、ests Earth could have lost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere in the collision of space objects that created the moon. ”及通读全文可知，一项新的研究表明，在创造月球的太空物体的碰撞中，地球可能失去了高达60%的大气层。根据第二段“the study presents evidence that this collision might have caused Earth to lose between 10 to 60 percent of the atmosphere it
45、 had. ”这项研究提供了证据表明，这次碰撞可能导致地球失去了10%到60%的大气层。根据第三段“They showed that a collision like the one that may have formed the moon likely took a large part of Earths atmosphere.”他们表明，可能形成月球的那次碰撞很可能带走了地球大气层的很大一部分。所以短文主要是关于太空物体的碰撞影响了地球的大气层。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一自然第一句话“A new study suggests Earth could hav
46、e lost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere in the collision of space objects that created the moon. ”及通读全文可知，一项新的研究表明，在创造月球的太空物体的碰撞中，地球可能失去了高达60%的大气层。由此判断出，短文的目的是告之读者一项新的研究。故选A项。DVisitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman marble sculptures. T
47、he 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum. Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Jul
48、ius Caesar. At the time, it was already hundreds of years old.The 620-piece Torlonia collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was started more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his fam
49、ilys Roman properties. Wealthy from a business relationship with the Vatican, the family purchased other well-known sculpture collections. In 1884, the Prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.“The reappearance of such a col
50、lection is a very important event, said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, it was very emotional, because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them. The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works shoul
51、d be shown to the public.12. What can tourists to Rome see this week?A. All kinds of antiques of great significance.B. Some well-known statues carved by wood.C. The 90 ancient Asian works collected privately.D. A marble fountain from Julius Caesars garden.13. What can we know about Torlonia collecti
52、on?A. It was exhibited to the pubic in the 18th century.B. The works have been in storage for more than 40 years.C. Torlonia and his business partner Vatican began it together.D. It is considered as the greatest private collection in the world.14. How did Salvatore Settis think about the reappearanc
53、e of the collection?A. Disgusting.B. Thrilling.C. Promising.D. Meaningless.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Exhibition, a Returning WonderB. Prince Totlonia, a Great and Wealthy CollectorC. Torlonia Collection, a Brilliant Contribution to HistoryD. Marble Sculptures, a Combination of I
54、magination and Creation【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍来自托洛尼亚家族的90件收藏品即将亮相罗马。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段第三句话“Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece.（其中一件作品是古希腊的大理石喷泉。）”可知，亮相的收藏品中有一个古希腊时的大理石喷泉。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句话“When the museum closed in 1976, the pi
55、eces went into storage.（1976年博物馆闭馆后，这些藏品被收纳。）”可知，当博物馆在1976年关闭以后，这些收藏品就被保存起来。距今已有40多年了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段第二句话“When I saw them for the first time it was very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them.（当我第一次看到它们的时候，我非常激动，因为我从书中了解这些作品，但我从来没有见过它们。）”可知，塞尔瓦
56、托塞蒂斯觉得这些收藏品的重现是令人激动的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了罗马将展出托洛尼亚收藏品，能够让藏品重现，这体现了对这些收藏品的重现，可称为一个回归的奇迹。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。例如第1小题，根据第一自然段第三句话“Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece.（其中一件作品是古希腊的大理石喷泉。）”可知，亮相的收藏品中有一个古希腊时的大理石喷泉，故选D。第
57、二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone desires for success and people will do whatever they can to achieve success. But seeking success overly may contribute to being addicted to it. _16_Though it isnt a conventional medical addiction, for many people success has addic
58、tive properties. To a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine, which gets involved in all addictive behaviors. The desire for success may be born to human nature, but specialness doesnt come cheap._17_ In 1980, the physician Robert Goldman found that more than half of ambitio
59、us athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered._18_ The goal cant be satisfied and most people never feel successful enough”. The high only lasts a day or two and then its on to the next goal. Satisfaction wears o
60、ff almost immediately. What we will do next is that we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind. _19_ But quitting isnt easy for addicts. For people who are addicted to success, withdrawal can be a bitter experience, both physically and psychologically. Depression and an
61、xiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers end. Olympic athletes, in particular, suffer from the “post-Olympic blues”. Success in and success of itself are not bad things. _20_A. People shouldnt have continued.B. Unfortunately, success is endless.C. That is what is called succes
62、s addicts.D. Both can bring fun and sweetness to life.E. Success is cruel work, and it requires sacrifices.F. Therefore, it contributes to us leading a peaceful life.G. Surprisingly, people barely attach enough significance to their goal.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都渴望成功，人们会尽其所能去
63、取得成功。但是过度追求成功可能会导致对成功上瘾。本文介绍了成功上瘾症，介绍了其产生原因和对人的影响等情况。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyone desires for success and people will do whatever they can to achieve success. But seeking success overly may contribute to being addicted to it.(每个人都渴望成功，人们会尽其所能去取得成功。但是过度追求成功可能会导致对成功上瘾)”可知，上文介绍了成功上瘾的症状，本句对上文的症状下定义，指出这是成功上瘾症。上文
64、中being addicted to对应C选项中addicts。故C选项“这就是所谓的成功上瘾症”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“In 1980, the physician Robert Goldman found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.( 1980年，内科医生Robert Gol
65、dman发现，超过半数有雄心壮志的运动员愿意服用一种五年后会致其死亡的药物，以换取他们参加的每一项比赛的胜利)”可知，根据下文的举例可知一些有抱负的运动员愿意去服用对自己有害的药物来换取成功。所以成功是残酷的，需要做出牺牲。故E选项“成功是一项残酷的工作，需要做出牺牲”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“The goal cant be satisfied and most people never feel successful enough”. The high only lasts a day or two and then its on to the next goal.(这个目
66、标是无法满足的，而且大多数人都觉得自己“不够成功”。这种高潮只会持续一两天，然后就会进入下一个目标)”可知，后文提到很多人不满足于目标，很多人觉得成功是不够的。他们会一直持续下去，可见成功是永无休止的。故B选项“不幸的是，成功是无止境的”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Satisfaction wears off almost immediately. What we will do next is that we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.(满足感几乎马上就会消失。我们
67、接下来要做的是，我们必须奔向下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉)”以及后文“But quitting isnt easy for addicts. For people who are addicted to success, withdrawal can be a bitter experience, both physically and psychologically.(但对瘾君子来说，戒烟并不容易。对于那些沉迷于成功的人来说，停止对成功的渴望可能是一种痛苦的经历，无论是在生理上还是心理上)”可知，上文提到了人们会为了避免落后的感觉一直追求成功，但后文but标志转折，说明停止这种对成功的追求并
68、不容易，可推知本句是在说明人们不应该继续追求，但却不容易停止。故A选项“人们不应该继续”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Success in and success of itself are not bad things.(在某方面成功和成功本身都不是坏事)”可知，上文提到成功与否本身都是什么坏事，本句承接上文说明原因：两者皆可带来乐趣和甜蜜，故D选项“两者都能给生活带来乐趣和甜蜜”符合语境，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选
69、项。In storm-ravaged （风暴肆虐的）Santa Clarita, California, last March, Martinez approached Runner Road carefully. A_21_creek （小溪）had flooded it. Martinez, driving a Toyota SUV,_22_ hed be OK. Big _23_. Halfway across, the rushing water grabbed hold of his vehicle, sweeping it off the road. It finally_24_a
70、 good 80 feet away, when the _25_ somehow lifted the SUV and put it into the ground at a 45-degree angle. Shaken and trapped inside with the water rising quickly, Martinez was certain he was going to _26_ .On the road right behind Martinez were a delivery _27_and his niece. They _28_the horror unfol
71、d, and when Martinezs SUV came to _29_in the middle of the pouring creek, the man landed to_30_. First, he grabbed strong_31_from the back of his van and tied the unsteady SUV to _32_ posts. Then he climbed on the top ofMartinezs_33_and hit a rear window with his fists. Frustrated, he_34_to his niec
72、e and yelled,“Give me a_35_!”Over and over he hit the rock into the_36_very hard, but in vain. We were scared that something else was going to come down and take the SUV, take him, take my uncle.” Kristina Reyes, 27, said. But her uncles name was not publicly known.Reyess uncle shouted to Martinez t
73、o_37_ away from the window. He_38_ and threw the rock_39_, the glass broke. Soon, a soaked Martinez went out of the window, and the men escaped to dry land.Martinez was saved by a（n）_40_delivery driver.21. A. desertedB. swollenC. forbiddenD. floated22. A. warnedB. ignoredC. figuredD. delighted23. A.
74、 mistakeB. luckC. dealD. fortune24. A. stoppedB. continuedC. pushedD. pulled25. A. thunderB. cloudC. waterD. rain26. A. prepareB. liveC. jumpD. die27. A. judgeB. policemanC. salesmanD. driver28. A. talkedB. watchedC. hesitatedD. brushed29. A. headB. stretchC. restD. select30. A. fetchB. earnC. sendD
75、. act31. A. rocksB. ropesC. branchesD. posts32. A. remoteB. straightC. nearbyD. movable33. A. vehicleB. boatC. truckD. van34. A. turnedB. opposedC. objectedD. treated35. A. footB. handC. fistD. rock36. A. bottomB. windowC. houseD. road37. A. moveB. riseC. flyD. hide38. A. picked upB. put awayC. put
76、forwardD. leaned back39. A. FinallyB. ExactlyC. FrequentlyD. Unluckily40. A. unfairB. unhappyC. unknownD. unable【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是去年3月，在风暴肆虐的加利福尼亚州圣克拉丽塔，马丁内斯开着一辆丰田SUV车被湍急的水冲出公路
77、，被困在车里，多亏一位不认识的货司机立即采取救援行动，救了他。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一条涨水的小河把它淹没了。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. swollen淹没的，涨满的；C. forbidden被禁止的， 禁用的；D. floated浮起的。根据“storm-ragaged(风暴肆虐的)”和后面的“flooded(淹没)”及“the rushing waters(湍急的水流)”可知，这条涨满水的小溪淹没了路，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯，开着一辆丰田越野车，以为他没事。A. warned警告；B. ignored忽略；C. figured解
78、决，认为；D. delighted使高兴。根据语境可知，马丁内斯开着一辆丰田SUV车，他以为（figured）他（能开过去），会没事的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大错特错。A. mistake错误；B. luck走运；C. deal 交易；D. fortune财富。根据上下文的内容可知，前文他原认为开车能过去，但过了一半，湍急的水流把他的车冲下了马路，被困车中，可知，这（他的判断）是一个大错误，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后在大约80英尺远的地方停了下来，水不知怎么把越野车掀了起来，以45度角沉到了地上。A. stopped停止；B. continu
79、ed继续；C. pushed推动；D. pulled拉。根据后面的内容提到马丁内斯被困于车里，并且车子被水淹没可知，车被冲下了马路，最后停在离公路80英尺远的地方，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后在大约80英尺远的地方停了下来，水不知怎么把越野车掀了起来，以45度角沉到了地上。A. thunder雷声；B. cloud云；C. water水；D. rain雨。根据前文可知，小溪的水满了，淹没了大路，所以车被冲下公路停下来时，水（water）托起车，把它以45度角放到地上。结合后一句“with the water rising quickly(随着水上升的速度很快)”可知水将
80、车托起，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受到惊吓，又被困在迅速上涨的水里，马丁内斯确信自己要死了。A. prepare准备；B. live生活，居住；C. jump跳；D. die死亡。根据上下文可知他困在车里面，随着水位的快速上升，他确信自己会死（die），故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路上，就在马丁内斯的身后是一个送货司机和他的侄女。A. judge 判断；B. policeman 警察；C. salesman销售员；D. driver司机。根据最后一段最后一句“Martinez was saved by a(n) _20_ delivery driv
81、er.(马丁内斯被一个不认识的送货司机救了。)”可知，此处是指“在马丁内斯后面的路上，有一个送货司机和他的侄女。”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹了恐怖的一幕，当马丁内斯的越野车停在湍急的小溪中间时，这名男子立即行动起来。A. talked讨论；B. watched 看到，目睹；C. hesitated犹豫；D. brushed掠过，刷。根据语境可知，当马丁内斯的车发生悲剧时，后面的司机看到（watched）这个恐怖的场面。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹了恐怖的一幕，当马丁内斯的越野车停在湍急的小溪中间时，这名男子立即行动起来。A. head
82、朝行进，出发；B. stretch伸展，延伸；C. rest停靠；D. select选择。由前文“It finally4a good 80 feet away, when the 5 somehow lifted the SUV and put it into the ground at a 45-degree angle. Shaken and trapped inside with the water rising quickly, Martinez was certain he was going to 6 .(最后在大约80英尺远的地方停了下来，水不知怎么把越野车掀了起来，以45度角沉
83、到了地上。)”可知此处是指“当马丁内斯的SUV车停（rest）在急流的小溪中间时，他们看到了这个恐怖的场面。”故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹了恐怖的一幕，当马丁内斯的越野车停在湍急的小溪中间时，这名男子立即行动起来。A. fetch去取来；B. earn赚得，获得；C. send派送；D. act行动。根据后面司机的救人行动可知，此处是指“这个人看到这个场面后，立即行动（act）”，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他从货车后面抓起结实的绳子，把摇摇晃晃的SUV绑在附近的柱子上。A. rocks岩石；B. ropes绳子；C. branches树枝
84、，分行；D. posts邮件，邮局。根据后面的把车“绑（tied）”在柱子上，可知，这个人从他的货车里拿出一根结实的绳子绑车。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，他从货车后面抓起结实的绳子，把摇摇晃晃的SUV绑在附近的柱子上。A. remote 遥远的；B. straight径直的；C. nearby附近的；D. movable活动的，可移动的。结合常识和选项意思可知，只能把车绑在附近的（nearby）柱子上，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他爬上马丁内斯的车顶，用拳头砸后窗。A. vehicle车辆；B. boat船；C. truck 卡车；D. va
85、n厢式货车。根据前文可知，马丁内斯的车呈45度角斜倒在小溪里，因此货车司机要爬上车顶才能撞击后窗。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很沮丧，转身对侄女喊道：“给我一块石头！”A. turned 转身，改变方向；B. opposed反对；C. objected反对；D. treated对待。结合上文的“On the road right behind Martinez were a delivery 7and his niece.”可知，他的侄女在后面的车上，所以说话时要转身（turned），故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很沮丧，转身对侄女喊道：“给我一块石头
86、！”A. foot足；B. hand手；C. fist拳头；D. rock岩石，石头。根据后面的“Over and over he hit the rock into the _16_ very hard,(他一次又一次地使劲把石头撞到窗户上)”可知，他让侄女给他一块石头（rock），故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地使劲把石头撞到窗户上，但没有成功。A. bottom底部；B. window窗户；C. house 房子；D. road路。根据第13题“Then he climbed on the top of Martinezs vehicle and hit a
87、 rear window(然后他爬上马丁内斯的车顶，用拳头砸后窗。)”可知，现在他一次又一次地用石头重重地撞击窗户（window），故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷耶斯的叔叔大声叫马丁内斯离开窗户。A. move移开，离开，搬家；B. rise上升；C. fly飞；D. hide躲藏。根据后文货车司机用大石头砸窗户，可知货车司机叫马丁内斯远离（move away）窗户，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向后一仰，把石头扔了出去。A. picked up拾起；B. put away把放置一边；C. put forward提出；D. leaned back向后靠。
88、结合常识可知，用力扔东西时，人往往向后仰（leaned back），故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，玻璃碎了。A. Finally最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Frequently经常地；D. Unluckily不幸地。结合上文提到了一次次砸窗户都没有成功可知，此处是指最后（Finally）玻璃碎了，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯被一个不认识的送货司机救了。A. unfair不公平的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. unknown不认识的，未知的；D. unable不能的。根据倒数第三段最后一句“But her uncles na
89、me was not publicly known.(但她叔叔的名字没有公开。)”可知，马丁内斯被一个不认识的（unknown）送货司机救了。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as_41_ means of keeping their identity. People from different b
90、ackgrounds eat different food. The areas _42_ families live influence food likes and dislikes.Food items themselves have meaning _43_ (attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift. The receiver of the gift would react _44_ (different) to a gif
91、t of cabbages or carrots. In other countries, however, chocolate might be a less appropriate gift.Nations or countries are often linked _45_ certain food. For example, many people think of Italy when eating pizza. Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉)_46_ (
92、eat) by families in the southern United States._47_ (region) food habits do exist, but they also change over time. Families move to other locations, _48_ (bring) their food preferences with them. They may use some local _49_ (ingredient) to try their old recipes, or experiment with new recipes. Beca
93、use people and food are mobile, trying to define a countrys culture by what they eat is often _50_ (accurate).【答案】41. a 42. where 43. attached 44. differently 45. to/ with 46. are eaten 47. Regional 48. bringing 49. ingredients 50. inaccurate【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定
94、义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段。结合句意表示“作为一种手段”可知为as a means of。means首字母是辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填attached。【44题详解】考查
95、副词。句意：接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应。修饰动词react应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起。结合句意表示“与联系在一起”可知短语为be linked to/ with。故填to/ with。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，grits为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are eaten。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：区域性饮食习惯确
96、实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰后文名词短语food habits应用形容词regional，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Regional。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。分析句子结构可知bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，设空处应填现在分词作状语。故填bringing。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱，也可能会尝试新的食谱。ingredient为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填ingredients。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于人和食物
97、都是流动的，试图通过人们的饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。根据上文what they eat is often可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不准确的”应用inaccurate。故填inaccurate。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：应用文写作(15分)51. 假如你是高中生李华，你校上周举行了冬季运动会。现英语周报向你约稿，请根据以下提示写一篇关于本次运动会的报道。内容要点如下：1.时间，地点；2.内容；3.意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】 Last week, the Winter Sports Meeting, organi
98、zed by our school, was held in our schools track and field ground, lasting three days. It enjoyed a huge success.In the grand opening ceremony, every class dressing up paraded through the platform, featuring its favourite theme. In the next event competition, athletes did what they could to fight fo
99、r the glory of their own class, while others cheered for players in full cry. Whats worth mentioning was the club performances in the evening, where students showed their brilliant talent and gift, displaying the charm of contemporary school students.It was through the activity that we strengthen ou
100、r sense of unity and improved our fitness. In a word, we benefited a lot from it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于 提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇关于本次运动会的报道，介绍学校上周举行的冬季运动会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间，地点；2.内容；3.意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）track and field ground; success; grand opening cerem
101、ony; dress up; feature; competition; fight for; in full cry; performances; brilliant talent; contemporary; strengthen; ; in a word第三步：连词成句1. Last week, the Winter Sports Meeting, organized by our school, was held in our schools track and field ground, lasting three days. 2. It enjoyed a huge success
102、.3. In the grand opening ceremony, every class dressing up paraded through the platform, featuring its favourite theme.4. In the next event competition, athletes did what they could to fight for the glory of their own class, while others cheered for players in full cry.5. Whats worth mentioning was
103、the club performances in the evening, where students showed their brilliant talent and gift, displaying the charm of contemporary school students.6. It was through the activity that we strengthen our sense of unity and improved our fitness.7. In a word, we benefited a lot from it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注
104、意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In the next event competition, athletes did what they could to fight for the glory of their own class, while others cheered
105、for players in full cry. (运用了what引导宾语从句)高分句型2 It was through the activity that we strengthen our sense of unity and improved our fitness. (运用了强调句)第二节 读后续写（满分 20分）52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didnt wear boots; or rather, he di
106、dnt own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useles
107、s. Even if I do come up with an idea, I dont have any money for a gift.”Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasnt easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each de
108、corated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting suns rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币
109、).Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly- found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with
110、 only a dime.He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mothers Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his hand on Bobbys sh
111、oulder, saying, “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you.”The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划
112、线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter_Paragraph2:With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran._【答案】Paragraph1:Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobbys eyes, lay twelve r
113、ed roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobbys heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. That will be ten cents, young man. the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give th
114、e man his dime. Could this be true? He wondered.Paragraph2:With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I got for you?” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from insid
115、e the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didnt fe
116、el cold at all.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，生活贫苦的鲍比想在圣诞节送母亲礼物，但他没有钱，就在他在街上走时，他捡到了一角硬币，他很开心，当他走进第一家商店，售货员告诉他一角硬币无法买东西，他很失落，之后他去了一家花店，店主让鲍比等着，说“我看看能为你做些什么”。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：最后店主走出来，来到柜台前。本段应该写店主为鲍比准备了一角硬币的礼物，注重写店主对鲍比的帮助，鲍比简直无法相信。第二段开头是：鲍比手里拿着一束美丽的玫瑰，退后转身跑开了。本段应该写鲍比把花送给妈妈，妈妈很惊讶且开心，之后鲍比把在花店里的经历告诉妈妈
117、，母子俩感受到了冬日的温暖。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：tie together，reach out ones hand，call out等高级词汇；With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands with复合结构，限制性定语从句everything he had experienced in the flower shop，Standing in the bitter cold air 现在分词短语作状语等高级句式。