1、12019-2020 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分 150 分考试时间 120 分钟）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A s
2、aleswoman.2.What will the man do on Friday?A.See a film.B.Attend a lecture.C.Go to the theater.3.Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.What is the man complaining about?A.His career.B.His health.C.His kid.5.Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?A.His br
3、other.B.His parents.C.His grandparents.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Whats the woman doing?A.Making an invitation.B.Asking for help.C.Giving advic
4、e.7.What does the man plan to do today?A.Play tennis.B.Go on a trip.C.Help Emily study.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.How much is a ticket?A.3.B.6.C.12.9.When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?2A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.How many people are there
5、in Peters family?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.When do the whole family walk the dog?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.12.What does Peter do at home?A.Do the laundry.B.Cook food.C.Sweep the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What is the weather like today?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.What does the man like doing mos
6、t?A.Playing in the pool.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading books.15.How often does the man do exercise?A.Hardly ever.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.16.Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C.At the womans house.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is the speaker?A.
7、A teacher.B.An editor.C.A student.18.What is necessary for a volunteer?A.Communication skills.B.High scores.C.Experience.19.Whats the best reason for taking the job?A.To learn to write.B.To make money.C.To have fun.20.When are volunteers expected to start working?A.Right after the meeting.B.Tomorrow
8、.C.Next week.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people like traveling,but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go.Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If youre 3leaving
9、your beloved pet at home for a holiday,it can turn into a bad experience.Luckily,you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer at-home dog boarding.Its a good alternative(替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog bo
10、arding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbors house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters(照看者),which can be organized by zip code(邮政编码)and available dates.Information of pet sitters is provided,complete with many reviews,specific services and rates.
11、Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities.And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs,just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting.Then,like Rover says,all that is left to do is relax!Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to se
12、nd text and picture information throughout the day,and if theres a medical emergency,the site will send a vet(兽医).Besides,dont worry about a pet sitter who fails to help you,because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie,happy travelsthat sounds good to us.To learn more about Rove
13、r,click here.21.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A.Helping people take care of their dogs.B.Helping parents look after their kids.C.Telling people where to travel to.D.Providing information about dogs.22.According to Paragraph 2,we can know about a pet sitter through _.A.sending emails
14、B.making phone callsC.asking other dog ownersD.looking at information on Rover23.What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A.Walk the dog every day.B.Learn some first aid skills.C.Call the pet owner anytime.D.Provide the latest information about the dog.BAn earthquake is one of the most common nat
15、ural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower 4surface,near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher
16、 up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electri
17、cal connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has
18、shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or
19、 any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers(营救人员)can find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match becau
20、se you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.24.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_.A.what to do in earthquakesB.how to prevent earthquakesC.the damage caused by earthquakesD.the rescue work after earthquakes25.The underlined word“Fragile”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”A.Ea
21、sily foundB.ExpensiveC.Easily brokenD.Heavy26.During the earthquake,people are advised to _.A.take shelter under a treeB.drive to a safe place quickly C.go out of the building at onceD.turn off electricity and gas immediatelyCPhysical education,or PE,isnt required for all high school students.In som
22、e schools,it isnt offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education?The answer is certainly“yes”.Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to all,doing sports is very important for an 5adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and maki
23、ng fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.The Am
24、erican Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around,such as video games and computer a
25、ctivities,means many teens dont get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these
26、health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN),students who performed five
27、hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance.Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.27.According to Paragraph
28、2,what does physical education in high school mean?A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.28.What does the underlined word“hindered”in Paragraph 5 mean?
29、A.measured.B.prevented.C.shown.D.caused.29.According to the PCFSN,doing sports _.A.means making students choose between sports and studiesB.helps students make good use of all their timeC.means students adjust to their studies betterD.helps students do better in their studies30.What is the text main
30、ly about?A.Why high school students should receive physical education.B.Why some schools consider physical education important.6C.How schools can help students love doing sports.D.How high school students can live a better life.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How
31、to Be a Good TouristWe travel not only for work but also for fun and learning.Restaurants,galleries,temples and architecture.These places are like homes for people who live and work there.How would you want visitors to behave in your own home?31 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing
32、our own holiday.Do your homework.32 Guides will help you when you get to the site,but is that the best place to go?Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit？Youd better check it out.33 Walk around,even if in the streets close
33、st to your hotel.Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals.Learn a few in the local language and use them.You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.Help preserve the sites.Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year,so care needs to be taken to
34、 allow others to enjoy them as well.Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows.34 This way,you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.And heres the big one good manners are nearly universal.35If th
35、at doesnt sound like you,then give the world a break and stay home.A.Experience the place.B.Always have a cloth bag with you.C.Read about the places you want to visit.D.Try to buy something from the local stores.E.A good tourist is polite,positive and eco-sensitive.F.Weve cleaned up after ourselves
36、and taken only good memories.G.I think we would like them to make it a little better because of their visit.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。7Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy?If 36,you will fi
37、nd“Being a Happy Teenager”by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 37.In his book,Matthews 38us how to have a happy life and answers the39of teenagers.Matthews writes about many 40in the book,such as parents and friends,and the book 41we should stop being angry and learn to forgive.The book tells us of
38、useful skills 42how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 43 your memory better.Many teenagers think 44happiness comes from a good exam result,45praise from other people.But you can 46be happy even when there are no such“good”things.Success comes from a(n)47attitude.If you 48fro
39、m problems,you will have success in the future.Some school students have 49of being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that 50 comes from thinking about things in a positive 51.If you are 52,people notice you and you can get a 53view at the movie;if you are short,your clothes and shoes 54le
40、ss room in your bedroom!This is Matthews most important 55:you choose to be happy!36.A.anyB.notC.neverD.so37.A.wiseB.smartC.usefulD.simple38.A.ordersB.tellsC.asksD.argues39.A.problemsB.ideasC.questionsD.comments40.A.rulesB.classesC.coursesD.subjects 41.A.saysB.writesC.readsD.thinks 42.A.forB.likeC.a
41、tD.with43.A.makeB.turnC.letD.change44.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether 45.A.forB.butC.soD.or46.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.rather 47.A.badB.goodC.independentD.normal48.A.learnB.rescueC.struggleD.separate 49.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.personalitiesD.problems50.A.successB.happinessC.failureD.height51.A.wayB.me
42、ansC.goalD.spirit52.A.shortB.smallC.tallD.fat 53.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better 54.A.takeB.spendC.coverD.cost55.A.workB.lessonC.teachingD.study 8非选择题部分第二节句子填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。56.She found the film extremely _(frighten).57.We stood by the river for a few m
43、oments,_(admire)the view.58.He _(narrow)missed winning the race.59._(injure)to the sight are common among these workers.60.Admitting youve made a mistake is a sign of _(strong),not weakness.61.Theyve made all the _(安排)for the party.62.I _(辨认出)her the moment I saw her.63.The student handbook gives _(
44、细节)of all courses.64._(与相比)with her,you have done a very good job indeed.65.The boy _(假装)to be doing his homework when the teacher came in.第三节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3 个单词）。Peru is a country in South America 66 three main areas and it used to 67 (contro
45、l)by Spain for more than 200 years.It is for this reason 68 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Thousands of people 69 (attract)to Peru every year by its beautiful 70(sight),such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest,the buildings in Machu Picchu,and so on.People also l
46、ove to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and 71(enjoy)the excellent local food.Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist 72(destination)in Peru.People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway73(connect)Cusco to Lake Titicaca.All
47、 in all,people can experience everything in Peru,from the ancient Inca culture to 74(deeply)rainforests.No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year.Will you come if you have 75 chance to visit this wonderful country?Ill do.第四部分 应用文写作（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友 Jack 写封信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：1.旅游时间：春节假期；2.旅游地点：广西桂林；3.你的准备：上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历)；4.邀请 Jack 来一起游玩。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。