2.3等差数列的前n项和(一)一、基础过关1设Sn为等差数列an的前n项和,若a11,公差d2,Sk2Sk24,则k等于()A8 B7 C6 D52设Sn是等差数列an的前n项和,已知a23,a611,则S7等于()A13 B35 C49 D633含2n1项的等差数列,其奇数项的和与偶数项的和之比为()A. B. C. D.4已知等差数列an中,aa2a3a89,且an0.a3a4a2a522,又a3a4117,a3,a4是方程x222x1170的两个根又公差d0,a3a4,a39,a413.,an4n3.(2)由(1)知,Snn142n2n,bn.b1,b2,b3.bn是等差数列,2b2b1b3,2c2c0,c (c0舍去)4