1、Unit 3 Family mattersPeriod 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas导学案1.能通过观看视频以及图片大致了解不同国家的家庭生活和家庭文化；2.能简单描述和评价自己的家庭生活，引发对家庭生活意义主题的思考。3.能读懂剧本，理解文章大意，并根据文章内容准确理解标题的含义，为文章选择另一个合适的标题；4.能通过语篇学习掌握戏剧的文体特征、基本要素和常见阅读方法；5.能正确看待并妥善解决日常生活中的家庭矛盾，树立正确的家庭观。【重点】1. 引导学生听懂视频内容，有条件的学校还可以结合口译笔记进行复述训练，。2. 引导学生准确理解文章大意及文章
2、标题。【难点】1. 如何通过视频和图片让学生理解家庭概念及关系，从而引发对家庭相关话题的思考。2. 引导学生理解戏剧的基本特征及正确看待家庭矛盾、树立正确的家庭观。 I.写出下列词汇的英语释义。 （1）第一组形容词12个（adj.）：1. professional _ （2）第二组动词2个（v.）：1. approach_ 2. focus_ 3. assume_ 4. respect_ 5. ignore_ 6. suit_（3）第三组名词8个（n.）：1. character_ 2. chat_ 3. career_ 4. lawyer_ 5. studio_ 6. court_7. ta
3、lent_8. option_ 9. sigh_10. curtain_ 11. generation_ 12. gap_【答案】：（1）第一组形容词12个：1. professional 职业的 （2）第二组动词2个：1. approach 接近，靠近 2. focus把集中 3. assume 假定，假设4. respect 尊敬，尊重 5. ignore 忽略，忽视6. suit 适合（3）第三组名词8个：1. character人物，角色 2. 闲谈，聊天 3. career 职业，事业4. lawyer 律师 5. studio录音室 6. court 法庭7. talent才能，天
4、赋 8. option 选择 9. sigh 叹气，叹息10. curtain 窗帘 11. generation 一代人 12. gap 差距II.词汇拓展积累1. professional adj. 职业的 n. 职业2. assume v. 假设，假定 n. 假定，假设 3. respect v. 尊敬，尊重 adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 adj. 分别的，各自的4. character n. 人物，角色 adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的5. option n. 选择 adj. 可选择的，选修的 6. ignore v. 忽视 n.无知 adj. 不了解的，无知的【答案】：1. prof
5、essional adj. 职业的 profession n. 职业2. assume v. 假设，假定 assumption n. 假定，假设 3. respect v. 尊敬，尊重 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 respective adj. 分别的，各自的4. character n. 人物，角色 characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的5. option n. 选择 optional adj. 可选择的，选修的 6. ignore v. 忽视 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj. 不了解的，无知的III.重点短语英译汉1.
6、 join an after-school club 2. area of study 3. turn to sb._4. focus on _5. raise ones voice_6. advise sb. to do _【答案】：1. join an after-school club 加入课后俱乐部 2. area of study 研究领域 3. turn to sb 转向某人；求助某人4. focus on关注，集中注意力5. raise ones voice 提高某人的音量6. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事I. 课文翻译（The living room. Fr
7、iday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.)Grandfather: And. I win!（Son enters room.）Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son?Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm. Dad, can we talk?Father: Sure! You
8、 know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.Son: OK. Here it is. Ive decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You cant be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?!Son: I knew you
9、d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats only because you are a lawyer.Father: Whats wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Son: Yes, but Im not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.Grandfather:（looking at Father）Calm down
10、. OK?Father: (ignoring Grandfathers words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job. 有其父必有其子（起居室。星期五晚上。舞台正前方有一张桌子、两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。） 祖父：嗯我赢了！（儿子走进房间。）父亲：怎么又输了！哟，我儿子来了。最近怎么样啊，儿子？儿子：（小心翼翼地走近桌子）呃老爸，咱们能聊聊吗？
11、父亲：当然！你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。儿子：好吧，是这样，我不想上大学。我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。 父亲：（惊讶地抬高声音说）你是在开玩笑吧！你不准备做律师了吗？！ 儿子：我就知道您会这么说。您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。父亲：做律师哪里不好啦？律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。儿子：的确，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音棚里工作，不想在法院工作。祖父：（看着父亲）先冷静一下，好吗？父亲：（没有理会祖父的话）别做白日梦了！搞乐队根本不是份工作。 儿子：当然是！现在音乐产业发展得很快。做音乐是一份工作。Grandfather: (stepping between Father
12、 and Son and raisins his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather:(laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.Father: And you wanted me to be a
13、n engineer!Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer a happy engineer.Father: But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. Im so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son: Of course, I am, but
14、I have different talents.Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why dont you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son: Well, I could try.Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. And Im sure playing in
15、a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! Son:（with a sigh）Dad（Curtain）祖父：（走到父亲和儿子中间，提高嗓门）嘿！我说了冷静点，你们俩！ 父亲：可我也说了他得去上大学，学些有用的东西！祖父：（笑）别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想当职业足球运动员。 父亲：可您想让我做工程师！祖父：我只是希望你能开心，而且能当一名工程师一名开心的工程师。父亲：但最后您只是建议我认真考虑。祖父：是的，而且你找到了能
16、发挥你天赋的职业。我以你为荣。你儿子也以你为荣。 儿子：没错，但是我的天赋（和你的）并不一样。祖父：（对儿子说）要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？儿子：嗯，我可以试试祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你将来就会有两种选择。而且，我相信加入乐队能让你在大学里结识很多新朋友。父亲：是的，很多新的律师朋友！儿子：（叹了口气）老爸（落幕）1. approach vt. & vi. 接近，靠近 n. 道路【归纳拓展】（1）an approach to + 地点 去的道路（2）an approach to（doing）sth （做）某事的方法【词语辨析】易混词含义及用法常用搭配approach指待人接物或思考
17、问题的方式、方法;尤指学习、研究、解决问题的方法和步骤的统称。an approach to（doing）sthmanner指方式、方法，较为正式。in a(n) . mannerway普通常用词，指做某事的具体方法。the way to do sth；the way of doing sth；in this waymeans指整套的方法或某些工具、材料、交通工具等，单复数同形。by means of； the means of doing sth；means of transportation (交通工具)method指有条理、系统的方法，或做某事的固定方式。teaching methods；
18、a method of/for (doing) sth【例句感悟】（1）All approaches to the city were blocked. 通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。（2）Every company has its own unique approach to doing business. 每家公司都有自己做生意的独特方法。（3）We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching. 我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。【既学即练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）I appreciate t
19、he professors new approach teaching languages.（2）At the meeting they brought forward approach to the study of maths.（3）All the (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police.（4）The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well.（5） ( approach ) the city centre, we
20、 saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.【答案】：（1）to （2）an （3）approaching （4）finding （5）Approaching2. focus vi. & vt.（把）集中（于）；集中（注意力、精力）于 n. 焦点，中心，关注点【归纳拓展】（1）focus on/upon（doing）sth = be focused on/upon（doing）sth 集中注意力于（做）某事（2）focus sbs attention/mind/efforts（on/upon sth）集中（某人的）注意力/精力（于某物上）（
21、3）come into focus 成为焦点 （4）bring sth into focus 使某事成为焦点（5）in focus/out of focus 对准/没对准焦点【例句感悟】（1）The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.教练能够把注意力集中 在孩子们身上，而其他的父母因为又一个赛季不用操心而松了口气。（2019课标全国）（2）Most of us are more focused on our t
22、asks in the morning than we are later in the day.我们大多数人在早晨比晚些时候更能专注于自己的工作。（3）It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承栽着父母的希望。【既学即练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）Though the story is amusing, I have to pu
23、t it away and focus my attention _ study.（2）By focusing on _( save ) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.（3）The old man stood there with his eyes_ ( focus) on the picture.答案：（1）on （2）saving （3）focusing3. assume vt. 假设，认为；以为前提；预先假定；承担（责任）； 就（职）【归纳拓展】（
24、1）Assuming that假设（常用于句首）（2）It is assumed that.人们认为（3）on the assumption that 假定【例句感悟】（1）There were many big technology companies with resources. I just assumed one of them would do it. 有很多大的科技公司都有资源，我只是认为其中一个公司会做到这一点。（2）It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve. 认为经济将继续好转
25、是有道理的。（3）It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was the most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.人们认为，那些把志愿者的角色看成是他们主要的个人身份的人也很可能会继续做志愿者工作。（4）It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。【既学即练
26、】 用assume的正确形式填空。（1）Where unemployment and crime high, it can that the is due to the former.（2） that our plan is turned down, what should we do?（3）We are working on the that the conference will take place as planned.（4）It is generally that stress caused by too much work.【答案】：（1）be assumed（2）Assuming
27、 （3）assumption （4）assumed1. approach v. n. 2. chat n. 3. studio n. 4. court n. 5. ignore v. 6. daydream v. 7. soccer n. 8. suit v. n. 9. option n. 10. roll v. 【答案】：1. 走近，靠近 方法；靠近 2. 闲谈;聊天3. 录音室；演播室4. 法院，法庭；球场5.忽视；不理 6 做白日梦，幻想7. 足球 8. 适合 一套衣服9. 选择；可选择的东西 10. 滚动 Learn some new words and expressions: n
28、.rspekt 尊敬，敬意，尊重；重视，尊重，维护；（事物的）方面，细节 v.rspekt 尊敬，尊重，仰慕；慎重对待，谨慎从事，尊重1. respect respect派生词 respectful respectedrespective英汉释义 a feeling of admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements 尊敬，敬意，尊重 polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important 重视，尊重，维护 a p
29、articular aspect or detail of sth（事物的）方面，细节【词组】in respect of sth关于，就而言 【同根词】respectful adj. rspektfl 表示敬意的，尊敬的 respected adj. rspektd 受尊敬的，受敬重的，受重视的 respective adj. rspektv 分别的，各自的【例句感悟】1. They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。 2. He is highly respected for
30、his novels and plays. 他的小说和剧本使他非常受人敬重。3. The onlookers stood at a respectful distance. 旁观者站在一定的距离之外，以示尊敬。4. He was always so polite and respectful. 他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。 v.nkm 收入，收益，所得2. income英汉释义 the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.
31、收入，收益，所得【词组】people on high/low incomes 高 / 低收入的人 higher/middle/lower income groups 较高 / 中等 / 较低收入阶层 a rise in national income 国民收入的增长【例句感悟】1. Tourism is a major source of income for the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。2. Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home. 许多低收入家庭将会买不起
32、自己的房子。重点句型解析1. 【原句】Oh look, here comes my boy. 【翻译】哦，快看，我的儿子来了。【解析】谓语动词完全位于主语之前，叫作完全倒装，此时要注意句中的谓语动词单复数要与后面的主语保持一致。 句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词，如now, then, here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等副词，主语是名词，且其后常有come, go, rush, run, begin, fall等词的时候，句子要进行完全倒装。E.g.：1）Here comes the bus. /There goes the bell.公交车来
33、了。/ 铃声响了。2）Now begins class. /Then began class.现在开始上课。/ 然后开始上课。3）In came the students. / Out rushed the students.学生进来了。/ 学生冲 二去了。4）Down came stout Santa in a single bound. 胖胖的圣诞老人轻轻一跳就下来了。 【既学即练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Now (come) Toms turn to keep guard.2. Autumn coming, down_ (fall) the leaves.3. In fr
34、ont of the hotel,” the guide said,“_（stand）a tall tree.”4. On the playground_( lie ) Tom, who was extremely tired after running for two hours.【答案】：1. comes 2. fall 3. stands 4. lay特别注意：主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语或系动词的语序不变。E.g.：1）Here you are.给你。2） Out he rushed.他冲出去了。 首是表示地点等的介词短语且后有不及物动词come, sit, live, stand,
35、lie, exist等和系动词be时，常用完全倒装。（介词短语+不及物动词/系动词be +主语）E.g.：1）At the top of the hill stands a weather station.山顶上有一个气象站。2）Behind bad luck comes good luck. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。3）Under that tree stands a beautiful girl who is reading a book.那棵树下站着一位美丽的姑娘，正在读书。（正常语序为A beautiful girl who is reading a book stands under t
36、hat tree.）2. 【原句】Why dont you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 【翻译】你为什么不也接受我的建议，仔细考虑 下再作决定呢？【解析】Why dont you.?的用法Why dont you+动词原形 = Why not +动词原形，表示建议。E.g.：1）Why dont you pour yourself another cup of wine? 你为什么不给自己再倒一杯葡萄酒呢？2）Why dont you bring it to his atte
37、ntion that you are too ill to go working. 你为什么不提醒他你病得太重，不能继续工作了呢？【既学即练】用not或dont完成下面的句子。1.Whyjoin us to help others？2.Whyyou stop for a rest？3. Why _buy a gift on the Mothers Day?4. Why_you play football: tomorrow?5. It has been a long time since I saw my sister.Why her this weekend?6. Lets go to the cinema this evening. Why _？【答案】：1. not 2. dont 3. not 4. dont 5. not 6. not