1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)主题语境:人与自然第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.W:But look at the price! Id rather have a cat.1
2、.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a zoo.C.In a pet store.答案:CM:I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap.W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap here.2.What does the woman mean?A.Things here are very cheap.B.Things here are not ch
3、eap. C.She doesnt know whether things here are cheap or not.答案:BW:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door?M:No,that would be silly.Itll grow too big.Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W:I thought it would be better at the end of the garden.M:OK.3.Where are the two speakers
4、going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.答案:CM:Can I take your coat,madam?W:Thank you.M:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.答案:CW
5、:Where were you on Christmas,David?I called you several times and nobody was home.M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.5.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B.The man st
6、ayed at home during the holiday.C.The mans parents live in New Zealand.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Hello! Police Station.W:Hello! This is Mrs.Black.M:Can I help yo
7、u,madam?W:Yes.Ive just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery.Could you please come over immediately?M:Sure.Where do you live?W:My house is No.14 on the 5th Avenue.M:OK.Dont worry,madam.Well be there in about 10 minutes.6.Who is the woma
8、n speaking to?A.Her husband.B.A policeman.C.A firefighter.答案:B7.Where does the woman live?A.No.4 on the 5th Avenue.B.No.14 on the 15th Avenue.C.No.14 on the 5th Avenue.答案:C8.What has happened to the womans house?A.Its been burnt down.B.Its been broken into.C.Its been damaged.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Go
9、od morning,madam.Can I help you?W:Ah,yes.I want to go to New York and Im not so sure of the best way to get there.M:Well,you could get there by the long distance bus.Its only $15.W:Mm,thats not bad.How long does it take me to get there?M:It takes you about ten hours.W:Ten hours?M:Well,yes.But you ca
10、n go at night,so you might get some sleep anyway.W:Oh,no.I never sleep sitting up.9.What does the woman want to know?A.The best way to go to New York.B.The quickest way to go to New York.C.The cheapest way to go to New York.答案:A10.How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?A.$5. B.$15.
11、C.$50.答案:B11.How long does it take to go to New York by bus?A.Four hours.B.Ten hours.C.Two days.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。W:May I help you?M:Yes,I would like some tickets for next weeks ballet performances.W:Which performance do you wish to attend?There will be three:Thursday,Friday and Sunday evenings.M
12、:Are there still seats for all the performances?W:Not many,and very few together.How many tickets do you want?M:Just two,preferably together.The date is less important.W:I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening.M:That would be fine.How much are they?W:Ten dollars each.That will be 20 d
13、ollars for the two tickets.M:Yes,here you are.Thank you.W:Youre welcome.12.When will the ballet performances be on?A.This week.B.Next week.C.Next month.答案:B13.When will the man attend the performance?A.On Sunday evening.B.On Thursday evening.C.On Friday evening.答案:A14.How much does the man pay for t
14、he tickets?A.$20.B.$10.C.$40.答案:A15.Where are they now?A.In a bookstore.B.In a clothing store.C.In a theatre.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第16至17题。M:Mary,have you seen the pictures I took in Wudang Mountain?W:No,I havent.Where are they?M:Here are some.W:How beautiful the mountain is! And your pictures are wonderful,
15、too.Can you tell me something about the mountain?M:Of course,Wudang Mountain in Shiyan,Hubei Province is famous for its natural sights,Wudang kung fu and buildings.W:Did you have a good time?M:Yes,I made some new friends who are also interested in Chinese kung fu and we enjoyed the sunrise together
16、on the top of the mountain.W:Its great.I hope I can visit it one day.16.Whats Wudang Mountain famous for?A.Delicious food. B.Beautiful sights.C.Friendly people.答案:B17.What do we know about the woman?A.She likes taking pictures.B.She doesnt like climbing.C.She hasnt been to Wudang Mountain.答案:C听第10段材
17、料,回答第18至20题。My name is Mary Potter.You asked for people to speak out who are against knocking down the old hotel to put up a new shopping centre.And Im one of those people.I realize that the hotel cannot make money for the town right now.I also admit that the hotel is very old and in poor condition.
18、But if we destroy the hotel,we will be destroying an important piece of our towns history.The hotel used to be an important social,political and cultural center of our town.And it wont be very difficult to fix up the hotel.In fact,if we get some people from around town to volunteer some of their ski
19、lls and time,we wouldnt have to use any of the towns money or ask the state for money.Once the hotel is rebuilt,it could start to attract people to our town again.One last reason to keep the hotel,we have already got one shopping center,and thats enough.Well,I hope you will consider what I say.Thank
20、s for listening.18.Whats the purpose of the speaker?A.To move to the hotel.B.To be against knocking down the hotel.C.To explain the history of the hotel.答案:B19.What does the speaker suggest as a way to rebuild the hotel?A.Using the local volunteers.B.Asking the town for money.C.Asking the state for
21、money.答案:A20.What does the speaker think might be an advantage of rebuilding the hotel?A.It would be stay open all year.B.It could serve as a shopping center.C.It could bring business into the town.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019全国,A)My Favourite
22、BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful wor
23、lds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her s
24、ister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as
25、Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population,a ba
26、ttle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。Jo Usmar是位作家,也是This Book Will系列图书的作者之一,文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。21.Who does “I” refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.答案:C解析代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段中的“Jo Usmar
27、is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar。22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.答案:C解析细节理解题。根据After Dark中的“Its about two sistersEri,a m
28、odel who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.”可知,After Dark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.答案:D解析细节理解题。根据Gone Girl中的“There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet
29、 did,but the horror story is brilliant.”可知,Gone girl讲的是恐怖故事。BEarthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Some places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talk
30、ed about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt i
31、n Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst
32、earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 830,000 people were killed.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for them.24.We can infer from the passage that .A.people are not afraid of
33、 earthquakesB.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast答案:C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段的“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quit
34、e mountainous.”可知答案:为C项。25.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A.500. B.140,000.C.830,000.D.About 2,000.答案:D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.”可知答案:。26.When and where was the worst
35、 earthquake ever reported?A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.答案:B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案:。27.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C.Earthquakes can cause fires.D.P
36、eople still dont know when an earthquake will come.答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知,A项错误。C“Earthquake!” The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and
37、sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the
38、terrified scream of some wounded animal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floo
39、r to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.My grip froze me to the windowsill.I cried aloud,“Im going to die.Im going to die.Save me.Im not ready to die.Im not ready!”I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched(紧握的) fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly notic
40、ed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasnt going to die.28.The roaring sound was made by .A.a wounded animalB.
41、people screamingC.children runningD.an earthquake答案:D解析细节理解题。根据文章,作者在文章中谈到的现象,还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。29.When the narrator clenched his fingers he was .A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient答案:A解析细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。30.Paragraph 2 describes the .A.injuries suffered by the narratorB.effects of a bad nig
42、htmareC.disorder in the classroomD.narrators fear of death答案:C解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室,而此时教室内一片狼藉。31.At the end of the passage there is a feeling of .A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement答案:B解析推理判断题。从文章最后一句“Perhaps I wasnt going to die.”,我们可以看出此时震动停止,作者认为还有一丝生的希望。DAngus,Doris,Gabriel an
43、d Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season.The Met Office,the UKs national weather service,decided to give storms boys and girls names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America.The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mea
44、n people are more aware(意识到) of them and how dangerous they can be.Derrick Ryall,from the Met Office,said,“We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises peoples awareness of storms before they break.”In the past,the same UK storm could be given different names by different organisatio
45、ns.“We noticed that many organisations during the last couple of winters,when we have had bad storms,started giving names to them.Think back to the St Judes Day storm in 2013,and the so-called Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011.But it led to confusion(混乱),” a Met Office spokeswoman said.According
46、to the Met Office,there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet(字母表),except for Q,U,X,Y and Z.That is the same as the naming tradition used in America.And not all storms will be big enough to get namesonly those expected to cause great damage.If there are more than 21 storms in a year,the Me
47、t Office will start again with another name beginning with“A”.However,according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears,“Its unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season.We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14,and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn
48、t have used the whole alphabet.”【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国为暴风雨命名的情况。32.Why are storms in the UK named?A.To increase public awareness of them.B.To remind people of their short stay.C.To follow what other countries did.D.To meet the needs of its people.答案:A解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“naming big storms will mean people
49、 are more aware(意识到) of them and how dangerous they can be.”和“.how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises peoples awareness of storms before they break.”可推断,英国为暴风雨命名是为了增强人们对暴风雨的了解和防范意识。33.Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show .A.therere many storms to name in a yearB.organisations named sto
50、rms differentlyC.some storms names are similar to othersD.some storms names are hard to understand答案:B解析推理判断题。本段的主题句是“In the past,the same UK storm could be given different names by different organisations.”,下文通过举例说明该主题。34.What do we know about the names given to storms?A.Storms will be given names
51、whatever their sizes.B.Serious storms will be given boys names.C.21 letters will be used to begin the names.D.21 names will be given at most in a year.答案:C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“.there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet(字母表),except for Q,U,X,Y and Z”和最后一段中的“If there are more than 21 storms in
52、 a year.”可知,在为暴风雨命名的时候,会以21个字母(字母表一共26个字母,除了Q,U,X,Y,Z之外还有21个)开头。35.What can be learned from Lindsay Mears?A.There are not too many big storms yearly.B.Action will be taken to prevent storms.C.There are usually 14 storms in a year.D.The naming system will not change.答案:A解析推理判断题。由最后一段中Lindsay Mears所说的
53、“Its unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season.We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14.we wouldnt have used the whole alphabet.”可推断,她认为英国每年不会发生那么多暴风雨,因此不会使用完21个字母作为名字的开头来命名暴风雨。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Go greenAre you worried about
54、our earth?Do you want to do what you can do to save it?36 It may seem like the actions of one person wont make a difference,but there are actually many ways you can help.Here are some of them.Turn it off.Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.37 If you leave your television on or do
55、nt turn off lights,its wasting electricity.Remember to turn off things when you dont need them.Start recycling(回收利用).Its not just paper,plastic and glass that can be recycledclothes can be,too.38 Its good for the environment and youll get a new look for free!39You dont have to travel far to get what
56、 you need,and products dont have to travel far to get to you,either.Shop at farmers markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible.And when youre online shopping,try to find things that wont have to travel long distances.Save water.If you dont let the water run when youre b
57、rushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths,you will be using less water and less energybut youll still be just as clean!40 Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.A.Buy things nearby.B.Think before you eat.C.Its hard to know where to start.D.Turn short jeans youve gro
58、wn out of into shorts.E.Also,dont wash dishes with the water running continuously.F.This goes for lights,televisions,computers,printers,and so on.G.Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。36.CC项“Its hard to know where to start.”和下文中的“.but there a
59、re actually many ways you can help.”在语意上构成转折,符合语境。37.FF项中的lights,televisions,computers,printers呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的television和lights。38.DD项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的can be recycled。39.AA项中的nearby呼应下文中的“dont have to travel far”和“as close to your home as possible”。40.EE项中的wash dish
60、es呼应下文中的get the dishes clean。且E项中的“dont wash dishes with the water running continuously”和上文中的“If you dont let the water run when youre brushing your teeth and take showers.”构成并列关系,E项中的Also承接上文。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have great memor
61、ies of the time I spent with my family.But I also have a few 41 memories.The biggest bad memory is of experiencing an earthquake.The earthquake happened in my hometown in California when I was fifteen.Ill never 42 where I was when the big noises and shaking began.I was in my room reading a 43 in my
62、textbook for an English test.I felt my bed was 44.The noises got bigger and bigger.I left my room and went in search of my family to 45 what was going on.I was sure that someone was working on our house and that the shaking would come to a(n) 46 soon.But I was wrong.An earthquake had just 47 my town
63、.To make a long 48 short,the earthquake we lived 49 was one of the most serious ones that California has ever experienced.In fact,nearly a thousand people 50 their lives that day and in the days that 51.Many homes and buildings were 52 in it.My family were 53 enough to get out of our house before th
64、e earthquake 54 destroyed it.We 55 it to settle in a neighbouring town.How lucky we were!Ill never forget the way the earthquake 56 my dad.He moved our family from California within a month 57 he was determined to make a safer life for us.He didnt think he was doing his job of protecting us by 58 to
65、 stay in a place where an earthquake could strike again 59 any time.Ill never forget that earthquake and the way it changed our 60.【语篇导读】本文中作者介绍了最糟糕的一次记忆,经历了一次大地震。41.A.latestB.unpleasantC.strangeD.wonderful答案:B解析但是“我”也有一些不愉快的(unpleasant)记忆。latest最新的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;wonderful精彩的,美妙的。42.A.recognizeB.re
66、peatC.forgetD.know答案:C解析“我”永远不会忘记(forget)当巨大的声响和震动发生时“我”在哪里。recognize识别,认出;repeat重复;know知道,了解。43.A.movieB.planC.programmeD.passage答案:D解析“我”正在为准备英语测试而阅读课本里的一篇文章(passage)。movie电影;plan计划,方案;programme节目,项目,程序。44.A.changingB.increasingC.breakingD.moving答案:D解析“我”感觉到“我”的床在移动(moving)。change改变,变化;increase增加,
67、上升;break折断,打破,弄坏。45.A.find outB.make upC.pick upD.look for答案:A解析“我”离开了“我”的房间并寻找“我”的家人以查明(find out)正在发生什么事情。make up构成,编造,弥补,化妆,和解;pick up捡起,学会;look for寻找。46.A.cornerB.endC.pointD.agreement答案:B解析“我”确信这种震动会很快结束的(come to an end)。come to a corner来到一个角落;come to a point到紧要关头,在紧急时刻;come to an agreement达成一项协
68、议。47.A.stuckB.beatenC.struckD.happened答案:C解析一场地震刚刚袭击(struck)了“我”的城镇。stick刺破;beat暴打,挫败;happen发生。48.A.thingB.sentenceC.wordD.story答案:D解析长话短说(to make a long story short),“我们”经历过(lived through)的这场地震是加利福尼亚经历过的最严重的地震之一。sentence句子,判决;word词汇,话语。49.A.withB.onC.throughD.over答案:C解析参见上一题释义。live with与住在一起,接受,忍受;
69、live on继续活着,继续存在,靠生活;live over回忆。50.A.improvedB.lostC.savedD.rescued答案:B解析事实上,在当天和随后(followed)的几天里近一千人失去了(lost)他们的生命。improve改善,提高;save拯救,节省;rescue救援,救起。51.A.remainedB.followedC.stayedD.kept答案:B解析参见上一题释义。remain保持,留下;stay停留,逗留;keep保持,维持,保管。52.A.trappedB.examinedC.builtD.destroyed答案:D解析很多家庭和建筑物在这次地震中被摧
70、毁(destroyed)了。trap困住;examine检查,调查;build建造。53.A.upsetB.sadC.fortunateD.clever答案:C解析能够在地震完全(completely)摧毁这个家之前逃出来,“我”的家人是足够幸运的(fortunate)。由下文中的lucky一词也可得出答案:。upset心烦的,不安的;sad伤心的,难过的;clever聪明的。54.A.completelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.gradually答案:A解析参见上一题释义。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地,恰好地;gradually逐渐地,逐步地。55.A.succee
71、dedB.managedC.madeD.did答案:C解析“我们”成功(made it)地在临近的一个城镇里定居了下来。56.A.shockedB.changedC.killedD.touched答案:A解析我将永远不会忘记这次地震让我父亲震惊(shocked)的方式。change改变,变化;kill杀死;touch感动,触动。57.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless答案:B解析在一个月之内他就把“我们”全家从加利福尼亚搬了出来,因为(because)他决心要给“我们”创造一个更安全的生活。if如果,是否;so因此,所以;unless 除非,如果不。58.A.payingB.b
72、eggingC.disagreeingD.choosing答案:D解析他认为选择(choosing)待在一个地震随时(at any time)会再次袭来的地方是他的失职,这样不能保护“我们”。pay付款;beg乞求;disagree不同意。59.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案:A解析参见上一题释义。60.A.activitiesB.livesC.neighboursD.hobbies答案:B解析“我”将永远不会忘记那场地震以及它改变了“我们”的生活(lives)方式,activity活动;neighbour邻居;hobby业余爱好。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下
73、面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you find yourself indoors during an earthquake,what should you do?To keep yourself safe,you should prepare ahead of time and also learn 61. to do in case an earthquake strikes your area.Stay inside.62. is better to find a safe place inside than to try to make it outsi
74、de.If you are in the kitchen,turn off the stove 63.(quick) if you have time,as it could cause a fire if you leave it on.Find a safe place.64. best place in an earthquake is under a table.A table provides protection from falling objects.Get away from your fireplace,glass,and heavy furniture,etc.Once
75、youve found a good position,65.(stay) where you are.Dont move from that position until the earthquake is over.Remember,many 66.(earthquake) have aftershocks,too.Stay in bed.If youre already in bed,dont be 67.(frighten).You are safer there.Grab a pillow,and put it over your head.This step can protect
76、 you from falling objects.You can also try to cover up with a blanket,68. can protect you from glass.Try to stay calm.Remember that the 69.(calm) you are,the better decisions you will make.When you are anxious,you will not be able to make right decisions for your 70.(safe).答案:61.what62.It63.quickly6
77、4.The65.stay66.earthquakes67.frightened68.which69.calmer70.safety第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
78、。March 27,1964 was a holiday in Alaska,so most people were at home,but everything was going on as usually.Suddenly,there were a sound like thunder.Next,peoples houses began to shake.Buildings crack and water pipes burst.In the town of a city,the main street went up into the air and buildings fell do
79、wn.People were shocked by this unexpected disasters.Some ran up and down the street while others who were trapped at the buildings were looking for help.The earthquake from which hit Alaska was one of the strong quakes in North America.It destroyed much towns and a great number of people were killed
80、.It seemed as the world was at an end.答案:第一句:butand;usuallyusual第二句:werewas第四句:crackcracked第六句:disastersdisaster第七句:atin第八句:去掉from;strongstrongest第九句:muchmany第十句:在as后加if第二节书面表达(满分25分)当今世界地震频发,房倒屋塌、人员伤亡的现象时有发生。如何才能避免伤亡、把损失降到最低呢?假如你是李华,请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信,简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做法。要求:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。参考范文
81、Dear Tom,An earthquake may hit our area at any time.Do you know what to do in an earthquake?Let me tell you.During an earthquake,if you are outside,you must stay in the open air and keep away from buildings,trees and other dangerous things.If you are inside,you must stay in a corner,or get under a d
82、esk or a table.If you are driving a car,you must quickly drive to the side of the road and stop it.If you are trapped in the ruins,please be calm and wait for the rescue team to help.After an earthquake,you should check everyone in your family,and see whether gas pipes,water pipes,and electric lines are OK.You must keep the telephone wire clear.Do you think I am right?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua