1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 选词填空1If you earn more than 5，000 yuan, you have_to(have to/can) pay tax(税)2You cant(cant/neednt) go to the wedding in that old shirt.It is out of fashion.3If you can lend me the money, I neednt(shouldnt/neednt) go to the bank.4The students mustnt(mustnt/neednt) make a noise in the r
2、eading room.5Youre Johns good friend, so you must(must/have to) know what he likes to do at the weekend.6You neednt(couldnt/neednt) tell me anything if you dont want to.7It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can(can/must) be rather cold sometimes.8They dare(dare/must) not walk into the f
3、orest because it was so dark.9Mike may be in the classroom, I think.No，he cant(cant/mustnt) be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.10May I smoke here?If you must(may/must), choose a seat in the smoking section.11Before reading the book, you had_better(should/had better) ask yourself if y
4、ou have the time.12At the last moment the player was_able_to (could/was able to) hit the ball in. 阅读理解AIs there anything more important than health？I dont think so.You cant be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a
5、 bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.Speaking of the doctors advice，I cant help t
6、elling you a funny story.An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a mont
7、h and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well aga
8、in，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man“But you know，doctor，”he said，“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”【解题导语】作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个
9、与健康有关的有趣的故事。1The writer thinks that _Ahealth is more important than wealthBwork is as important as studyCmedicine is more important than pleasureDnothing is more important than moneyA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health？I dont think so.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要。故选A项。2The doctor usual
10、ly tells his patient what to do _Awithout examining the patientBafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesnt take medicineDunless the patient feels painB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.”可知，医生是在检查了病人以后才会告诉他们一些具体的治疗方案。3The underlined p
11、art in the last paragraph means “_”Ahe was feeling better than everBhe wasnt a healthy manChe was feeling worse than beforeDhe will be well againA解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的“He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man”可知，他的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候感觉
12、都好。故选A项。4From the last sentence of the passage，we learn that the man _ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.Awas a heavy smokerBdidnt smoke so muchCdidnt smokeDbegan to learn to smokeC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But you know，doctor， he said，its not easy to begin smoking at my
13、age.”可知，这个病人以前不抽烟。故C项正确。BLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environ
14、ment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume(消耗) an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.D
15、ont skip lunch.If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks
16、 besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some bananas and raisins to
17、your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad for lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan
18、dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.【解题导语】本文主要就如何养成好的饮食习惯提出了几条具体的建议。5How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?AFive.BSix.CSeven. DEigh
19、t.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章结构，可知第二至第七段说的是具体的有关好的饮食习惯的建议，共计六条。6Which of the following statements is NOT true?AYou should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.BBreakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.CIt is suggested that you eat your dinner at sev
20、en if you plan to go to bed at ten.DIt is good for your health to eat fruit and vegetables at each meal every day.B解析：推理判断题。根据常识可以判断出B项说法不正确，其余三项都可以在文中找到依据。7The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “_” .Adried grapes Bpeach leavesCpieces of cheese DpeanutsA解析：词义猜测题。dried grapes“葡萄干”；peach l
21、eaves“桃叶”；pieces of cheese“几块奶酪”；peanuts“花生”。本段主要讲的是吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。8Who is this passage intended for?AStudents. BOffice workers.CHousewives. DCooks.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“colleagues”及最后一段中的最后一句“Plan dinner for the week.meeting at the office.”可知B正确。 语法填空Do you know what the number one killer in the United Sta
22、tes is? According to researches, heart disease 1._(think) to cause the most deaths in the US.With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today.So whats the 2._(solve) to this problem？The answer is simple.We just need to eat healthier food and
23、the risk of heart disease will be 3._(great) reduced.In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just 4._(change) a few things in our diets.To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw(未经加工的) foods, and most importantly，vegetables.5._ reason why people in the past 6._(seek) ways to cook fo
24、od is that the food was often 7._(dirt)In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water 8._ them.They boiled it first 9._(kill) bacteria and then they would drink it.Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible(可食用的)It is very safe for us to eat already, 10._ means we are not
25、 taking any risks if we have raw food diets.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了从饮食上降低心脏病风险的有效方法。1is thought解析：考查动词的时态和语态。heart disease和think之间是被动关系，且是一般性的表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。2solution解析：考查名词。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处用名词solution作表语。3greatly解析：考查副词。修饰动词reduced，因此用great的副词形式，意为“极大地”。4changing解析：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，因此后面用动名词作介词的宾语。5The解析：考查冠词。r
26、eason在这里是特指，why引导定语从句，因此用定冠词the。6sought解析：考查动词的时态。in the past表明此处应该用一般过去时。7dirty解析：考查形容词。系动词was后面应该接形容词作表语。8from解析：考查介词。这里表示“从河里取水”，因此用介词from。9to kill解析：考查非谓语动词。他们把水煮开的目的是杀死细菌，因此这里用不定式表目的。10which解析：考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，which在句中作主语。 书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，说她最近经常熬夜学习，感觉身体不适。请你给她写一封电子邮件，
27、劝她注意休息并提出你的建议。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。Dear Lisa，_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Lisa，Im sorry to hear youre not feeling well.I think you should have a rest.First, I dont think you should stay up too late to study every night, because it can do harm to your health.You should lear
28、n to keep a balance between your studies and free time, and its especially important to get enough sleep.If you have to stay up, I suggest you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.Whats more, if you really have difficulty in your studies, you can have a talk with your favourite teachers or best frien
29、ds to ask for help.Im sure they will be helpful.I hope youll take good care of yourself and enjoy your life and studies!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua哈利波特是英国作家JK罗琳于19972007年所著的魔幻文学系列小说，共7部。其中前六部以霍格沃茨魔法学校为主要舞台，描写的是主人公年轻的巫师学生哈利波特在霍格沃茨前后六年的学习生活和冒险故事；第七部描写的是哈利波特在第二次巫界大战中在外寻找魂器并消灭伏地魔的故事。词句积累1involved/Invlvd/adj.
30、参与的；有关联的2mysterious/mIstIrIs/adj.玄妙的；神秘的3nonsense/nnsns/n.胡闹；胡说4drill/drIl/n.钻头；钻机；训练；操练5beefy/bifI/adj.强壮的；结实的6blonde/blnd/adj.(头发)金色的7Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fence
31、s, spying on the neighbors.分析：关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词neck，并在从句中作主语；spying on the neighbors是v.ing结构作伴随状语。Harry Potter(excerpt)Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, of number four, Privet Drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very much. They were the last people youd expect to be involved i
32、n anything strange or mysterious, because they just didnt hold with such nonsense.Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. He was a big, beefy man with hardly any neck, although he did have a very large mustache. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twic
33、e the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbors. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere.The Dursleys had everything they wanted, but they also had a sec
34、ret, and their greatest fear was that somebody would discover it. They didnt think they could bear it if anyone found out about the Potters. Mrs. Potter was Mrs. Dursleys sister, but they hadnt met for several years; in fact, Mrs. Dursley pretended she didnt have a sister, because her sister and her
35、 goodfornothing husband were as unDursleyish as it was possible to be. The Dursleys shuddered to think what the neighbors would say if the Potters arrived in the street. The Dursleys knew that the Potters had a small son, too, but they had never even seen him. This boy was another good reason for ke
36、eping the Potters away; they didnt want Dudley mixing with a child like that.哈利波特(节选)住在女贞路四号的德思礼先生及夫人，他们非常骄傲地宣称自己是十分正常的人，拜托拜托了。他们绝不会卷入任何奇怪或神秘的事情，因为他们对此总是嗤之以鼻。德思礼先生是一家叫作格朗宁的钻机公司的老板。他非常肥壮、结实，几乎肥到没有脖子，但却有一把大胡子。德思礼夫人则很瘦，一头金发。她的脖子有常人的两倍那么长，这使得她整天伸长脖子透过花园围栏去偷窥邻居家的动静变得非常容易。德思礼夫妇有个儿子叫作达力。在他们眼中，这世界上再没有比达力更棒的
37、男孩了。德思礼一家几乎有他们想要的一切东西。但是他们也有一个秘密，而且他们最大的担心就是有一天别人会发现这个秘密。如果有人知道了关于波特一家的事，他们会受不了的。波特夫人是德思礼夫人的妹妹，但是她们已经有很多年没有见面了。事实上，德思礼夫人假装她从来没有什么妹妹，因为她的妹妹和那不中用的妹夫没有一丝一毫德思礼家族的风范。一想到波特一家的到来会招致邻居的议论，德思礼一家就会浑身发抖。德思礼一家知道波特夫妇也有一个儿子，只是未曾谋面。这个小男孩也成了德思礼一家避开波特一家的借口，因为他们不希望达力与这种小孩混在一起。四大核心素养养成档案核心素养具体能力模块效果评价问题原因分析语言能力词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力文化品格对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力思维品质用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力学习能力自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网