1、浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高考英语首考模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man feel
2、 about losing the phone?AHe is very upset.BHe doesnt really mind.CHe is a bit annoyed.2Which is the girls horse?AThe one with the white face.BThe one beside the black horse.CThe one with two black legs.3What will the man drink?AWater.BTea.CCoffee.4How many brothers does the man have?AOne.BTwo.CThree
3、.5What does the woman mean?AThe boy needs to have a rest.BThe boy has to go over lessons at weekends.CThe boy should have passed the exam last time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6W
4、hat is the man probably trying to do?AOpen a new bank account.BExchange some money.CWithdraw money from his account.7What is the mans main problem?AHe doesnt have any money.BHe forgot his bank account number.CHis bank isnt available in New York.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What kind of apartment does the man w
5、ant to rent?AAn apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.BAn apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.CAn apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.9How much does the man want to pay each month?A$240.B$340.C$480.10How far away is the apartment from the university?A2 miles.B3 miles.C4 mile
6、s.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What do we know about this manned flight mission?AIt is the hardest to operate.BIt travels at the fastest speed.CIt has the longest staying time.12What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?APlay tennis.BPlay instruments.CPlay cards.13What does the womans final words mean?AWomen are
7、 as excellent as men.BWomen undertake more than men do.CWomen are less suitable in this mission.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the man?AA teacher.BA doctor.CA host.15What is the conversation mainly about?AHow to save money.BHow to spend money.CHow to be a good housewife.16Where does the woman like shopp
8、ing?AIn supermarkets.BIn outdoor markets.CIn department stores.17What does the woman highly recommend?AFixing things by ourselves.BHiring someone to repair things.CAsking friends to help with the repairs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。18Where is the man?AAt home.BIn the office.CAt a travel agency.19What is the ma
9、n going to do?AGo on business.BGo to the theater.CMeet his friends.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?AThe man will fetch the suitcase himself.BThe man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.CThe man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
10、第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City M
11、useum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are makinga showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at .Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17,
12、there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeares Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday, Ju
13、ne 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. Schoolaged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!Great
14、 Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement
15、 and sound of Brazilian music. The twohour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.21When does the event take place where students ca
16、n put on their own performances?AOn June 12.BOn June 17.COn June 24.DOn June 27.22Which event requires people to make a reservation?ASuch Sweet Thunder.BSounds Like Teen Spirit.CThe Cooperage Maker Fair.DGreat Brazilian Music Tour.23What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?AShow your gift for i
17、nvention.BMake a donation.CPerform with Minas on stage.DLearn to make music.B43-year-old John Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life of the birds with their chicks.But just weeks after uploading the videos to YouTube, he gained millions of views from around the world. John said, “To think that te
18、ns of millions of people have been watching the birds from around the world is just incredible and quite overwhelming.”The sound engineer bought the bird box by accident. He placed it on a willow tree in his back garden in March, and within hours two blue tits (蓝冠山雀) moved in and they had five chick
19、s. At first, he only wanted to show his family what the birds were up to. John said, “Within a day the birds moved in, and I wanted to know what was going on inside. I started to livestream and do video highlights every day-on the first day 100 people watched it. It showed things like the chicks bei
20、ng fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). After three months, I had 2, 000 subscribers.”John decided to put a final video together and keep it as short as possible-showing the birds going into the nests, the eggs hatching, and the chicks fledging(长羽毛). Now despite the huge gl
21、obal success of the videos, John is unlikely to make enough for a nest egg of his own. He still needs to struggle for his family. But some people say they find it quite relaxing and genuinely fascinated by Johns videos. He said, “My personal challenge to myself was to get out of my comfortable zone.
22、 And I enjoy exploring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need to care for my family.”24Why did John livestream birds life at first?ATo kill time at home. BTo know more about the birds. CTo get him closer to his family. DTo call on people to shelter blue tits. 25What trouble is John faced with now
23、?AHis financial problem. BLittle blue tits settlements. CImprovement of his final video. DChallenges from online viewers. 26Which words can best describe John?AIntelligent and hardworking. BHelpful and wise. CKnowledgeable and generous. DAdventurous and responsible. 27What would be the best title fo
24、r the text?AA Bird Lovers Video of Blue Tits Attracts Millions of FansBA Video Raises Peoples Awareness of Protecting BirdsCTechnology Can Greatly Affect the Survival of WildlifeDA Bird Lover Makes Efforts to Protect Rare Blue TitsCPieter Bruegels 1565 realistic painting The Harvesters hangs at the
25、Metropolitan Museum of Art. “The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,” Ghent University biologist Ive De Smet says. “Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee-high, which is a consequence of selective breeding (培育) from the second
26、half of the 20th century.” De Smet says hes teaming up with art historian David Vergauwen of Amarant to look at things where they can spot differences in shape, in color, and in size. Wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.Friend
27、s since childhood, they took interest in plants in artwork and began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum in Russia where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting by Flemish artist Frans Snyders.“So if you think of a watermelon, you cut it through, it should be dark r
28、ed on the inside. But that one appeared to be pale and white.” De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But Vergauwen said, “This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like that, thats the way it must have been.” Other paintings showed that both red and white wat
29、ermelons were raised during the 17th century.The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag (主题标签) for it. Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork and details of plants when they visit a museum or exhibit through the hashta
30、g. But, they add, the sources need to be realistic. “If youre going to use, for example, Picasso to understand how a pear looked, you might be misled.”28What can we learn from De Smets words in paragraph 1?AHumans have mainly fed on wheat since 1565.BWheat has gone through great changes in height.CT
31、he scene in The Harvesters may be unbelievable.DSelective breeding affects agricultural structure.29What is Vergauwens attitude to the watermelon painted by Frans Snyders?ADoubtful.BDisapproving.CFavorable.DCurious.30Why is the social media hashtag created?ATo encourage people to focus on art.BTo co
32、llect more paintings for their database.CTo advertise their research database.DTo share some historical plant artwork.31What is the text mainly about?AAncient paintings focused on food crops.BTwo men create a database of plant artwork.CPlants today are different from their ancestors.DOld art reveals
33、 agricultural information.DIf you re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party, and meanwhile see another hand going for it, your next move probably depends on how you feel and whom the hand belongs to. Your little sister you might just grab the pizza. Your boss you probably will give up.Now r
34、esearchers have made progress in understanding how mammals brain encodes social rank and uses this information to shape behaviors such as whether to fight for the last pizza slice. They discovered that an area of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) was responsible for representing s
35、ocial rank in mammals; changes to a mouses mPFC affected its dominance behavior. But it was unknown how the mPFC represented this information and which neurons(神经元) were involved in changing dominance behaviour.In the new study, Professor Kay Tye let groups of four mice share a cage. Some mice becam
36、e more dominant and others more subordinate. As soon as the mice were paired up, he discovered, the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict with 90 percent certainty the rank of their opponent.“We expected animals might only signal rank when they are in a competition,” says co-researcher Nancy.
37、 “But it turns out animals walk around with this representation of social rank all the time.”When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behaviour, they found something surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behavio
38、ur, such as how fast a mouse moved, and they also could predict a full 30 seconds before the competition started which mouse would win the food reward.The winner was not always the more dominant, but the one engaged in a winning mindset. Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood and
39、be more likely to snatch that pizza slice before your boss, a subordinate mouse might be in a more winning mindset than a more dominant mouse and end up winning.The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and winning mindset are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank
40、impact the state of the brain involved in winning mindset. In other words, a subordinate mouses confidence and winning mindset may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one.“This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when wer
41、e alone,” says Tye.32What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo provide background information.BTo state the importance of social rank.CTo give readers an example of social rank.DTo introduce the topic of the reading passage.33What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to?AThe mPF
42、C neurons.BThe researchers.CThe brain activity patterns.DThe changes in behaviour.34What can we learn from the new study?ABrain activities can influence social rank.BDominant opponents boost winning mindset.CSocial rank and winning mindset affect behaviour.DAnimals only exhibit their rank in competi
43、tion.35What can we infer from the passage?AWinning mindset establishes dominance.BSocial rank guides competitive behaviour.CA subordinate mouse can never been a winner.DAwareness of different people around you make your brain use different neurons.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各
44、段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1 over the past century, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. _36_ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 perce
45、nt of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.The following is what happens if youre the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow
46、is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. _37_If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates(把闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to
47、 climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. _38_ You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently cau
48、sing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. _39_Thats just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. _40_ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.AAs the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.BThat
49、s because we cant study it in humans in the laboratory.CAs temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.DAt that temperature, your brain becomes affected.ESurviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.FSometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or ag
50、ing heart.GLeft untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an _41_ on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. Th
51、e old _42_, Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the _43_respondents in Welsh. Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her _44_in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bit of _45_. But she lost
52、 her beloved mum four decades ago and hadnt spoken Welsh since. _46_ suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently, Rays childhood memories in Wales remain crystal _47_”She wants to _48_, but I know, _49_ her age, such long-distance travel is out of t
53、he question, “ said Keith. ”Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish_50_”So Keith, 70, _51_ on social media on a group called “New York Welsh” asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum.
54、And he was _52_ , as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. “Speaking with Melisa, her (Rays) Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think shed be _53_ again, ” added Keith. “When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two
55、have something in common: youre both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mothers feelings of loneliness and isolation. Im feeling it myself. ” Keith hopes to _54_ more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to _55_ her of her life in Wal
56、es.41AindicationBappealCassignmentDapology42AladyBtravelerCexplorerDgentleman43AseniorBchildhoodCenthusiasticDlonely44AfriendsBlifeCtongueDRelatives45AhopeBtensionCsimilarityDhome46AConcerningBApart fromCDespiteDDue to47AblueBfadedCfragileDclear48AleaveBreturnCquitDtalk49AgivenBsupposedCrememberingD
57、neglecting50AgoBflyChappenDstart51AsearchedBmentionedClinkedDposted52AembarrassedBtouchedChookedDpuzzled53AstableBhappyCfluentDpassionate54Atake upBmake upCbring upDset up55AremindBaccuseCinformDcure第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Water shortage is one of the _56_ (great) cri
58、ses facing us today, with two thirds of the global population living in areas _57_ water is scarce(稀缺的) for a month or more every year. There are two contributing factors _58_ this problem: increasing global demand for water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite
59、 global water usage already increasing threefold (三倍) over the last fifty years, it _59_ (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.This is not just _60_ matter of turning the tap off when you brush your _61_ (tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sh
60、aring the washing-load with your flatmates. In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water consumption, with the remaining 92% _62_ (fall) into two invisible categories: the industrial production of household items, and the production of food. Astonishingly, 69% of our to
61、tal daily water consumption comes from the _63_ (grow) and production of food alone._64_ (unfortunate), there is no single go-to reference book for the exact number of liters used in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard pill to swallow, for we have other factors _65_ (consider)
62、 when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家 Mr. Wang 为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你作为主持人，将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1. 表示欢迎; 2.专家介绍; 3.讲座内容。注意：1.词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯;3. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数;Ladies and gentlemen,_读后续写67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请
63、续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once a man was driving down the road when he noticed an elderly lady stood on one of the most deserted sections of the read. Even though the light was not bright in the evening, the man saw that she needed some help. So, he parked his car in front of hers and approached her.The olde
64、r woman became concerned because no one had stopped to help her in the past few hours, and saw this guy was approaching her with a smile. She became worried that the man would hurt her because he appeared poor and hungry.The man could see she was scared and understood how she felt.“Im here to help y
65、ou. My name is Bryan Anderson”, he continued addressing bet. Despise her fear, the older woman told him that her cars tire was flat.“Maam, Its cold outdoors: why dont you want inside my warm car while I change the tires,” the man replied. Having said this, the man took his toolbox and began changing
66、 the flat tire of the Ladys car. The man quickly repulsed the tire. The older woman rolled down her car window and started talking to him as he finished.She introduced herself said she was from a far distant place and was passing through, and expressed her gratitude to him for helping her. After set
67、ting aside tools and a flat fire to her automobile，the man simply smiled as he shut the trunk(后备箱).“How much should I pay you?” asked the elderly lady.The man had reason for being paid because this was not his job He was assisting her in her time of need. Instead, he told her that if she genuinely w
68、anted to repay him, she should help someone in need the next time she saw one“ And at that time, think of it as payment for this deed of mine” the man added.On the way back to her destination, the old lady noticed a small cat a few miles down the road. She pulled over and went in to relax and grab a
69、 bite before the final leg of her journey.注意：1续写的同数应为150左右：2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，(pregnant怀孕的)After she was seated, a pregnant waitress brought a towel to wipe her wet hair_While the waitress was wandering where the lady was. she found a note._1B【原文】M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?W: I will r
70、ing your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.2B【原文】M: Is that your horse over there, with white face?W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs. Isnt she pretty?M: Oh, yes, standing next to the black horse.W: T
71、hats right.3A【原文】W: Oops. It seems weve run out of coffee beans. I can send out for some bubble milk tea if you like.M: Its okay, Zoe. Water is just fine.W: All right.4C【原文】M: How many brothers and sisters do you have?W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce?M: I come from a big family. I h
72、ave three brothers and two sisters.5B【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? Ive studied for several days. I need to relax.W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but dont push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.6B7C【原文】W: Hi, how may I help yo
73、u?M: Ive got half a million Japanese yen, and I need to trade it for US dollars. Is that possible at this branch?W: That would come out to around 4,500 dollars, which night be over our exchange limit. Whats your account number or social security?M: Oh, Im not currently an account holder at Chase Ban
74、k.W: Would you like to open one, sir? Itd be necessary for carrying out this service.M: My Japanese hank doesnt exist in New York. Sorry, Im only here on holidaysetting up an account wont be necessary.W: Im sorry we couldnt be of more help.8C9A10B【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you?M: Yes, I want to re
75、nt a university apartment.W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.W: Well, that shouldnt be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?M: Could you give me some idea?W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.M: Oh, I se
76、e. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.M: Three miles on foot?W: You dont have to. Theres a subway station just in front of the apartment.M: That sounds OK to me. Ill take that one.11C12B13A【原文】W: H
77、ey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?M: Close. Shenzhou-13.W: Its hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in Chinas history.W: So do you watch them conduct ex
78、periments or spacewalks or what?M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station! W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?M: They go for jogs, play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Whos that lady floating by?M:
79、Thats Wang Yaping. Shes become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so its only fitting that they should work in it too.14C15A16B17A【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different p
80、eople save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?W: Sure. Im a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?W: Well, I try not to shop in department sto
81、res or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.M: Great! Thats a good idea.W: And also my husband and I dont own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We cant real
82、ly afford to buy a used one.M: I see.W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.M: Sorry, I cant understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.M: Well, thank you very m
83、uch, Kathy.18B19A20B【原文】M: Hello, darling. Ive just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. Im flying this evening.W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight. M: Yes, I know. But I cant help it. Theyll have to come some other time. W:
84、Then we wont be able to go to the theater tomorrow. M: No, Im afraid well have to change all our plans. W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then?M: Im taking the 7 oclock plane to Rome. W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?M: Im afraid I cant. Im still having a talk wit
85、h my boss here. W: What about your suitcase?M: Im afraid youll have to pack it for me. W: And whos fetching it for you?M: Youll bring it, darling.W: Why me?21C22A23B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。21细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit中“On Thursday, June 24, there will
86、 be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. Schoolaged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个
87、名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。Sounds Like Teen Spirit旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。22细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder中“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在预订。）可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。23细
88、节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。24B25A26D27A【导语】这是
89、一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了John直播鸟儿幼崽生活的视频在YouTube迅速走红，同时他自己也面临着资金不足的问题，但他把这看作是对自己的挑战。24细节理解题。根据第四段的“Within a day the birds moved in, and I wanted to know what was going on inside. I started to livestream and do video highlights every day-on the first day 100 people watched it. It showed things like the chicks b
90、eing fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). (不到一天，鸟儿就搬进来了，我想知道里面发生了什么。我开始每天直播并做视频集锦第一天就有100人观看。它展示了一些东西，比如雏鸟在巢中被喂食，而父母则带着毛毛虫)”可知，John一开始直播是为了能更多地了解这些鸟。故选B。25细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Now despite the huge global success of the videos, John is unlikely to make enough for a nest egg of his
91、 own. He still needs to struggle for his family. (现在，尽管这些视频在全球取得了巨大的成功，但约翰不太可能赚到足够的钱来养活自己。他仍然需要为他的家庭而奋斗)”可知，John现在面临着经济问题。故选A。26推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said, “My personal challenge to myself was to get out of my comfortable zone. And I enjoy exploring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need to care for my
92、 family.”(他说:“我对自己的个人挑战是走出我的舒适区。我喜欢探索新的领域。但我始终牢记，我需要照顾我的家人。”)”推知，John是一个喜欢冒险并有责任心的人。故选D。27主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“43-year-old John Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life of the birds with their chicks.But just weeks after uploading the videos to YouTube, he gained millions of views from around the worl
93、d.(43岁的John Chadwick开始直播这些鸟和它们的幼崽的生活。但就在将视频上传到YouTube的几周后，他在世界各地获得了数百万的观看量)”可知，文章主要讲述了John直播鸟儿幼崽生活的视频在YouTube迅速走红，同时他自己也面临着资金不足的问题，但他把这看作是对自己的挑战。A项“一位爱鸟人士的蓝雀视频吸引了数百万粉丝”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。28B29C30B31D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”为例，结合其它艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。28细节理解题。根据第一段“
94、The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,(这幅作品描述的是农民割几乎和他们一样高的麦子)”和“Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee-high, which is a consequence of selective breeding from the second half of the 20th century.(如今，如果你走过一块麦田，你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么
95、高，这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果)”可知，小麦的高度由一人高变成齐膝高，在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选B。29推理判断题。根据第三段“But Vergauwen said, “This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like that, thats the way it must have been.”(但Vergauwen说：“这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那就一定是那样的。”)”可知，Vergauwen认为Frans Snyders画的西瓜是真实的，表示支持。
96、故选C。30细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag (主题标签) for it.(该团队希望建立一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库，他们为此创建了一个社交媒体标签)”和“ Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork and details of plants when they visit a museum or exhibit
97、 through the hashtag.(任何人在参观博物馆或展览时都可以通过这个标签发送相关艺术作品的图片和植物的细节)”可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品，建立一个在线数据库，提供研究资源。故选B。31主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.(小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子)”并结合全文内容可知，本文通过在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一
98、幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”，看到了小麦的变化，反映了当时的农业情况；并结合其它艺术作品，说明过去的艺术作品可以展现当时的农业情况。故选D。32D33C34C35D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对大脑中一个叫做内侧前额叶皮质（mPFC）的区域如何参与改变支配行为的研究，得出结论：处于“胜利心态”的人更容易成为具有统治力的人，意识到周围不同的人会让你的大脑使用不同的神经元。32推理判断题。根据第一段“If you re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party, and meanwhile see an
99、other hand going for it, your next move probably depends on how you feel and whom the hand belongs to. Your little sisteryou might just grab the pizza. Your bossyou probably will give up. But if youre hungry and feeling particularly confident, you might go for it. ” (如果你在派对上伸手去拿最后一块披萨，同时看到另一只手在拿，你的下
100、一步行动可能取决于你的感觉以及那只手属于谁。如果是你妹妹你可能就去拿披萨。如果是你的老板你可能会放弃。但是如果你饿了并且感觉特别自信，你可能会去拿披萨。)结合之后文章提出大脑中一个叫做内侧前额叶皮质（mPFC）的区域负责代表哺乳动物的社会地位，可知作者写第一段是为了引出一个主要话题。故选D项。33词句猜测题。根据第五段“When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behaviour, they found something surprising. Th
101、e brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behaviour, such as how fast a mouse moved, andtheyalso could predicta full 30 seconds before the competition startedwhich mouse would win the food reward. ” (当研究人员再次询问mPFC神经元的活动是否与行为有关时，他们发现了一些令人惊讶的事情。大脑活动模式与行为的轻微变化有关，例如老鼠移动的速度，它们还可以在比赛开始前
102、整整30秒预测哪只老鼠会赢得食物奖励。)可知研究人员发现大脑活动模式与行为密切相关，划线部分的“they”指的是大脑活动模式。故选C项。34推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and “winning mindset” are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in “winning mindset”. In other words
103、, a subordinate mouses confidence and “winning mindset” may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one. ”( mPFC中与社会地位和“获胜心态”相关的区域彼此相邻，高度相关。社会等级的信号会影响“获胜心态”的大脑状态。换句话说，当面对占优势的老鼠时，从属老鼠的信心和“获胜心态”可能会部分下降。)可知社会地位和获胜心态可能会影响心态，从而影响行为。故选C项。35推理判断题。根据第一段“If you re reaching for the last piece of pizza a
104、t a party, and meanwhile see another hand going for it, your next move probably depends on how you feel and whom the hand belongs to. Your little sister you might just grab the pizza. Your boss you probably will give up. ” (如果你在派对上伸手去拿最后一块披萨，同时看到另一只手在拿，你的下一步行动可能取决于你的感觉以及那只手属于谁。如果是你妹妹你可能就去拿披萨。如果是你的老板
105、你可能会放弃。)；再根据倒数第一段“This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when were alone,” says Tye. ” (Tye说，这是进一步的证据表明，当我们和别人在一起时，与我们独自一人时相比，我们的大脑状态是不同的。)可知，我们大脑的神经元会随着周围不同的人而发生改变。故选D项。36A37F38D39G40B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病或死亡的原因。36根据空后的“A
106、 study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.(发表在自然气候变化杂志上的一项研究发现，1991年至2018年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可是，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡即二者之间的正关系。A选项“As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.(随着气温迅速上升死亡人数也
107、随之上升)”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。37根据前文的“Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. (然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，对热浪造成死亡的原因进行分析，由此后文应该阐述的该消极影响所产生的后果。F选项“Some
108、times that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.(有时，这本身就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”中的that指代的是前文中“First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. (首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增加汗液的分泌。)”或“Then your heart starts beating faster to pum
109、p blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut.(然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”的任何一种情况，符合句意。故选F。38根据前文的“If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 d
110、egrees.(如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右。)”可知，后文强调身体内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右的结果。D选项“At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.(在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”中的that temperature与前文呼应。故选D39根据前文“While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your
111、gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response.(当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该承接的是应该及时治疗由内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症，否则会造成死亡。G选项“Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.(如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境。故选G。40根据后文的“A lot of what we kno
112、w comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.(我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，关于极端高温造成人类死亡的原因我们仅仅其中一部分的原因，是因为我们所获得的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，因为我们不能对人类机体本身进行研究。故B选项“Thats because we cant study it in humans in the laboratory.(这是
113、因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”承上启下。故选B。41B42A43C44B45D46C47D48B49A50C51D52B53C54D55A【导语】这是一则新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应的故事。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应。A.indication暗示；B.appeal呼吁；C.assignment任务；D.apology道歉。根据句意，可知Keith在社交媒体发布的内容
114、得到了大量的回应，固定搭配make an appeal意为“呼吁”，故选B。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A.lady女士；B.traveler游客；C.explorer探险家；D.gentleman绅士。根据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kin
115、d responses”可知，这位96岁的老人是一位女性，故选A。43考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A.senior年长的；B.childhood童年；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.lonely孤独的。依据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood o
116、f kind responses”可知，Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，所以是热情的回应者。故选C。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ray在18岁的时候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美国，也因此告别了她在威尔士的生活。A.friends朋友们；B.life生活；C.tongue舌头；D.Relatives亲戚。根据句子含义，在18岁遇到丈夫后，她搬去了美国，所以是告别了在威尔士的生活。故选B。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续和母亲说威尔士语，保持一点家的感觉。A.hope希望；B.tension紧张；C.similarity类似；D.home家。由上文“Ray moved to A
117、merica after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her life in Wales.”可知，她在遇见丈夫后搬去了美国生活，所以和母亲用威尔士语交谈成为了唯一能保持家的感觉的来源。故选D。46考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A.Concerning关于；B.Apart from除了；C.Despite尽管；D.Due to由于。由下文“Rays childhood memories in Wales rema
118、in crystal clear”可知，她对童年记忆很清楚，但她患有短期记忆缺失，所以有时不记得她做过什么。该处表示让步，故选C。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A.blue蓝色；B.faded已褪色的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.clear清楚的。依据“crystal”一词可知，她对于童年时期的记忆像水晶般的清晰，故选D。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A.leave离开；B.return返回；C.quit停止；D.talk讨论。根据下文“Once sh
119、e mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will.”可知，她想再一次说威尔士语，但认为自己没机会了，说明她想回到自己成长的地方但却不可能了，故选B。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A.given鉴于；B.supposed应该；C.remembering记住；D.neglecting忽视。依据下文“such long-distance travel is out of the question,”可知，这样的长途旅行是不可能的，结合上文她已经9
120、6岁了，所以年龄是一个重要的考虑因素。故选A。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我觉得我应该让她的愿望实现。A.go走；B.fly飞行；C.happen发生；D.start开始。依据下文“So Keith, 70,posted on social media on a group called “New York Welsh” asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum.”可知，Keith在社交媒体上发帖都是为了完成母亲的心愿能够再说一次威尔士语。故选C。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，70岁的Kei
121、th在社交媒体上发帖，请求能说威尔士语的任何人和母亲说威尔士语。A.searched搜索；B.mentioned提及；C.linked链接；D.posted发帖。依据下文“And he was touched,as well as a little shocked,to receive over 30 responses within half an hour.”可知在短短半小时内得到了三十多条回复，故他在社交媒体上发布了帖子，故选D。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半小时内他收到了三十多条回复，他既感动又有点震惊。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.touched感动的；C.hooked钩
122、状的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据句意，该空与shocked相并列，且得知有这么多人关注他母亲，他非常感动，故选B。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几次威尔士语的对话，我认为她会说得很流利。他补充道。A.stable稳定的；B.happy开心的；C.fluent流利的；D.passionate热烈的。根据上文“Speaking with Melisa, her (Rays) Welsh was a little rusty. ”可知，Ray的威尔士语有点生疏，故多进行几次威尔士语的对话，她就会说得很流利了，故选C。54考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Me
123、lisa 也承诺会发送给他一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A.take up占用 ；B.make up组成 ；C.bring up养育；D.set up建立。根据上文内容可知，Keith希望能有更多的威尔士语人士和母亲交谈，故选D。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Melisa 也承诺会给他讲一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A.remind提醒；B.accuse指责；C.inform通知；D.cure治愈。结合文段可知，给她讲威尔士的故事是为了帮助她想起在威尔士的生活。故选A。56greatest57where58to59is
124、predicted60a61teeth62falling63growth64Unfortunately65to consider【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析生活和工业生产两方面的用水量来说明水资源短缺这一问题的紧迫性。56考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“是中最之一”，故空处需要填形容词最高级。提示词为great，其最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。57考查定语从句。句意：全球三分之二的人口每年有一个月或更长时间生活在缺水地区。空前为先行词areas“地区”，在定语
125、从句中作地点状语，此处需要填关系副词where表地点。故填where。58考查介词。句意：造成这一问题的因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定用法the factor to sth.表示“的因素”，其中to为介词。故填to。59考查动词。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%-100%。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，代后面的从句。从句中提到的内容和predict“预测”是动宾关系，即被动；根据全文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is predicted。60考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时
126、关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。固定短语a matter of意为“只是的问题而已”，符合句意。故填a。61考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。提示词tooth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，刷牙需要用到复数形式。故填teeth。62考查独立主格结构。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%落在两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。固定短语fall into意为“落入、分成”，与the remaining 92%为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动。故填f
127、alling。63考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。根据空前定冠词the和空后and production并列名词可知，空处需要填名词。提示词为动词grow，其名词形式为growth。故填growth。64考查副词。句意：不幸的是，目前还没有一本参考书可以详细说明生产任何一种食品所需的确切公升数。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，提示词unfortunate是形容词，表示“不幸的”，副词形式为unfortunately，放在句首需要大写字母“U”。故填Unfortunately。65考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为我
128、们在权衡每种食物选择的好处时还有其他因素要考虑，例如味道、成本和便利性。分析句子成分可知，is为谓语动词，故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式。根据句意，空处需要表达“要考虑”，即表将来，故用consider的不定式形式表将来。并且have sth. to do为固定用法表示“有要”，符合句意。故填to consider。66Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our school! Were very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.M
129、r. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system. Today, he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years. Hopefully, it will offer an insight into our uniq
130、ue culture and the beauty behind.Now lets follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，将为爱尔兰访问团做讲座的专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友。【详解】1.词汇积累思想：ideathought影响：influenceaffect提供：offerprovide灿烂的：splendidgorgeous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Were very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lec
131、ture about Chinese traditional culture.拓展句：Were very honored because we have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Were very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.（运用了不定式作原因状语）【高分句型2】Today, he will expose us to
132、Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years. （运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）67A Possible Version:After she was seated, a pregnant waitress brought a towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed that the waitress was in the later stage of her pregnancy but
133、 still smiling and working hard in the evening. The elderly lady wondered how someone with so little could be so kind and generous to a stranger until she remembered how Bryan, a stranger, had just helped her. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred dollar bill much higher than her bill am
134、ount. The waitress went inside to get change, but when she returned, the old lady had left.While the waitress was wondering where the lady was, she found a note. She read the note that was written by the old lady: “Thank you for your amazing services. You dont owe me anything. Someone once helped me
135、 without expecting anything in return. If you truly want to repay me, pass on your kindness, and do not let this chain of love end with you.” There were four hundred dollar bills left under the napkin for the waitress. Her eyes were filled with tears. She was in desperate need of financial help with
136、 the baby coming soon. With the kindness from a stranger, she knew everything would be fine.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位女士的车胎爆胎，深夜中一个陌生人帮她更换轮胎的故事。这位年长的女士想要给他一定的报酬作为感谢，而陌生人说如果真想回报他的话，那就去帮助下一位需要帮助的人，就在去往自己的目的地的途中，将善良传递下去。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她坐好后，一名怀孕的女服务员拿着毛巾擦湿头发。”可知，第一段可描写这位年长的女士见到这位孕晚期的母亲的不容易，想到自己被帮助的场景而去帮助这
137、位孕妈妈。由第二段首句内容“当女服务员想知道那位女士在哪里时，她找到了一张便条。”可知，第二段可描写这位孕妈妈见到纸条上的内容以及这位孕妈妈收到别人帮助时的感想。2.续写线索：车胎爆了陌生人帮忙替换轮胎表示感谢遇到孕妇服务员帮助孕妈妈孕妈妈的感想3.词汇激活行为类想知道：wonder/want to know/have some idea传递善良：pass on kindness/deliver goodness眼泪涌出：be filled tears/well up with tears/be full of tears情绪类善良而又大方：be so kind and generous to
138、/kind-hearted and decent积极乐观：smiling and working hard/be positive /optimistic about everything【点睛】高分句型1. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred dollar bill much higher than her bill amount. （由介词after后跟动名词短语作宾语以及副词比较级结构）高分句型2.There were four hundred dollar bills left under the napkin for the waitress. （运用了过去分词短语作定语）高分句型3. She was in desperate need of financial help with the baby coming soon.（运用了with+宾语+宾补结构）
