2014年高考英语一轮复习：高频词汇精选-L（全国各版本通用）.ppt

1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选-L1.lack v.(不用于被动语态)I/T 缺乏，缺少，没有 nU缺乏，缺少，没有【练习】完成句子他似乎缺乏常识。He seemed _ common sense.正缺钱/时间。Money/Time _.她并不缺少朋友。She _ friends.这些花因缺水而死了。These flowers _ water.【答案】to be lacking in/to lackis lackingdoesnt lack fordied for/by/from lack of2.late(比较级later或latter，最高级latest或last)【练习】用late，lat

2、ely，later，latest，latter填空I havent heard of him _.Whats happened?That happened in the _ 1870s.He returned three days _ than expected.Which do you prefer,the former or the _？Here is the _ news from the front.【答案】latelylatelaterlatterlatest3.leave(left/left/,left)v.I【练习】用介、副词填空别动它。你会把它碰坏的。Leave that _.

3、Youll break it.我把大衣落在了公共汽车上。Ive left my coat _ in the bus.他们走得很快，不久我就被落在了后面。They walked fast and soon I was/got left _.她把狗托付给我们照顾，就出去旅行了。She left the dog _ us and went on a journey.我给他留了一张条子就出去了。I left a note _ him and went out.她的叙述漏掉了一个重要的细节。She left _ an important detail in her account.【答案】alonebe

4、hindbehindwithfor/to out【练习】完成句子他还有些问题没有回答。He left a few questions _.他们走了，让我一个人坐在那儿。They walked off and left me _ there all by myself.让他自个儿去做。Leave him _ it himself.你出去时让门开着好吗？Will you leave the door _ when you go out?我起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。I got up slowly,leaving the breakfast _.【答案】unansweredsittingto doop

5、enunfinished4.lie vI 躺，平卧 位于同be located 存在，在于 说谎(过去式、过去分词为lied)nC谎言【练习】完成句子据说她经常撒谎。She is said often _.成功在于勤奋，这句话很正确。Its a right saying that success _ diligence.【答案】to tell lieslies in【练习】用lie的适当形式填空The hen _ an egg just now.He has _ in bed since this morning.Will you please _ the table for dinner?T

6、he camera isnt missing,it still _ where I _ it a month ago.【答案】laidlainlaylies;laid5.life n.C/U生命 生涯 生活 人生【练习】完成句子/改错他苏醒过来时，发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。When he _ again,he found himself in a hospital bed.这个剧使我多年前的一段经历复活了。This play _ an experienceI had many years ago.他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。He was willing _ his country.他为教育事业贡

7、献了一生。He _ the educational cause.改错 He retired last month and now lives quiet life._【答案】came to lifebrings to lifeto lay down his life fordevoted his life to在quiet前加a6.likely adj.很可能的 adv.可能同probably【练习】完成句子我们有可能赢得比赛。We _ the match._ the match.【答案】are likely to win;Its likely that we will win【练习】用pos

8、sible,probable,likely填空他们可能会赢。It is _ that they will win.It is _ for them to win.They are _ to win.这种事可能吗？Is such a thing _?【答案】probable/likely/possible;possible/probable；likelypossible/probable/likely7.limit vT限制，限定 n.C 限制，限度【练习】完成句子/英译汉我们必须把开支限制到1,000美元。We must _ 1,000 dollars.每人限购4张票。Each custome

9、r _ four tickets.我只懂得一点法语。I have only a _ understanding of French.There is no limit to childrens imagination._【答案】limit the expense tois limited tolimited孩子们的想象力是无限的。8.live v.I住，居住 I活，活着反die I生活，过活 T过的生活 同lead/adj.活的，活着的反dead 现场(直播)的 adv.现场(直播)地【练习】用介、副词填空(每空不限一个词)She has lived _ several terrible ac

10、cidents.We will live _ what our parents expect us.Shes 25 and still lives _ her parents.He is a professional artist;he lives _ selling his pictures.Can he live _ the night?【答案】throughup toonbythrough【练习】用alive,living,live,lively填空Who is the greatest man _？Who is the greatest _ man?In the earthquake,

11、many people were buried _.We saw a _ TV broadcast of the volleyball match.The presidents speech was broadcasted _.The teacher has a strange way to make his classes _ and interesting.【答案】alive;livingalivelivelivelively9.look v.看，瞧【练习】用介、副词填空(每空不限一个词)/单项选择I have looked _ all my papers but I still cant

12、 find my notes.“Goodbye,then，”she said,without even looking _ from her book.It is reported that the police will soon look _ the case of two missing children.Look _ cars as you cross the street.He took part in the game,and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him.He likes to look _ those unfo

13、rgettable years in the university.Gone are the days when the women were looked _.He looked _ but saw nobody;and he listened but heard nothing.School children usually look _ great scientists.They are looking forward with hope _ from you soon.A.to hearing B.of hearing C.hearing D.to hear【答案】throughupintoout foronback upon/ondown uponabout/around/roundup toA本题中的with hope是介词短语作状语，修饰are looking forward，如果把它拿掉，可以看出look forward to后接doing sth.。