1、Unit 1Women of achievement【导语】你知道并了解多少伟大的女性先驱？她们做出了哪些贡献？一起随本文了解四位杰出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响吧！You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams( 18601935
2、)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nob
3、el Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConno
4、r (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many
5、important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1，1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a yea
6、r, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.【词海拾贝】1hear of听说2awareness n意识3give up放弃4set off引起【问题思考】判断正(T)误(F)。1Addams is the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.()2Oconnor couldnt find work at a law firm because of her poor grade
7、s.()答案：1.T2.F.重点单词分类记A拼写高频单词1_ vt.计划；打算2_ n& vt.支持；拥护3_ n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线4_ adj.值得的；值得做的5_ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的6_ n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤7_ n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动8_ vt.递送；接生；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)答案：1.intend2.support3.shade4.worthwhile5modest6.crowd7.campaign8.deliverB联想拓展单词1_vt.实现；获得_n成就；功绩2_vt.连接；联合_n连接；关系3_vt.&vi.举动；表现_n行为；举止；
8、习性4_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察者_n观察；观测5_vt.&vi.争论；讨论；辩论_n争论；争辩；争吵6_vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待_n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演7_vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_n灵感；鼓舞8_vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n参考；查阅9_vt.决定；下决心_n决心；果断_adj.坚决的；果断的10_vt.考虑；体谅_adj.考虑周到的_n考虑；体谅11_vt.组织_n组织；机构；团体_n组织者12_vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意_adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的_adj.值得尊敬的答案：1.achieveachievement2.connectconnection3behavebehaviour
9、4.observeobserverobservation5argueargument6.entertainentertainment7inspireinspiration8.referreference9.determinedeterminationdetermined10.considerconsiderateconsideration11.organizeorganizationorganizer12respectrespectfulrespectableC识记阅读单词1generation n _2welfare n. _3project n. _4outspoken adj. _5in
10、stitute n. _6emergency n. _答案：1.一代；一辈2.福利；福利事业3.项目；工程；规划4.直言的；坦诚的5.学会；学院；协会6.突发事件；紧急情况.重点短语快速记1_为而战2_继续；坚持3_碰巧；凑巧4_查阅；参考；谈到5_(偶然)遇见；碰见6_离开；启程；出发7_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海8_引起某人注意9_过着的生活10_蔑视；瞧不起答案：1.fight for2.carry on3.by chance4.refer toe across6.move off7.crowd in8.catch ones eye9.lead a.life10.look dow
11、n upon/on.经典句式应用记1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_(她才得以开始自己的项目)(“only状语”置于句首的倒装句)2_(一旦我停下来)，it all comes_(涌上心头)and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语)3_(我忽然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(it作形式主语的
12、主语从句)4Further reading made me realize that_(是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性)got her into medical school.(It is/was.that/who.强调句)5There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，_(一天劳累的工作之后)，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(形容词短语作状语)答案：1.was she allowed to begin her project
13、2.Once I stopcrowding in3.Suddenly it hit me4.it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that5.tired after a days work.Fastreading1The passage is mainly about_Ahow Jane Goodall worked with chimps in their environmentBJane Goodall strongly suggested that people should not use chi
14、mps for entertainmentChow Jane Goodall helped people understand and respect the life of these animalsDboth A and C答案：D2Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1AWhat Jane discovered about chimps.Para.2 BHow the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild.Para.3 CSh
15、e has achieved everything she wanted to do.Para.4 DHer attitude to the animals.答案：BADC.CarefulreadingRead the text and choose the best answers.1From the first paragraph, we can see that_Athe group happened to see a family of chimps wake upBit must be a tiring job to follow and watch chimp families C
16、chimps are friendly to humansDchimps of a family are used to sleeping separately答案：B2Which of the following isnt Janes discovery about chimps?AChimps usually live peacefully with other animals.BChimps eat meat as well as fruit and nuts.CChimps have a social system in some sense.DChimps have their bo
17、dy language to communicate with each other.答案：A3From what Jane says, it can be inferred that_AJane thinks it right for humans to protect chimps in cagesBJane feels it right to let chimps live in their own environmentCJane likes to watch chimps in cagesDJane thinks it dangerous to use chimps for ente
18、rtainment答案：B4The purpose of the authors writing this passage is to_Atell us something about the living habits of chimpsBtell us some mistakes common people make about chimps Ctell us the great achievements Jane won in her chimp observations Dcall on human beings to care for chimps答案：C.StudyreadingA
19、nalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.句式分析尝试翻译_答案：这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.句式分析尝试翻译_答案：比方说，她的一个重要发现
20、是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。3She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.句式分析尝试翻译_答案：她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位，并证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。如何描写人物人物描写是记叙文的一种，是对人物外貌、个性以及主要事迹和贡献进行描述。一、基本结构首先，对此人
21、进行简要的介绍，比如生平、职业等。其次，挑选出此人一生中比较重要的事迹进行描写，要尽可能详细，因为这影响到人们对他的整体评价。最后，对此人进行客观的评价，包括其人格、贡献以及闪光点的评价。二、增分佳句1.介绍人物的姓名、出身及外貌特征：He had fair hair and blue eyes.Abraham Lincoln，the son of a poor family，was born in Kentucky on February 12，1809.She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.Sue was a young wom
22、an who was studying art.He is a goodlooking，kindhearted man.2.介绍人物的成就或取得的成绩：During her career life，she obtained 132 championships，including 4 Olympic championships.When he was still a boy，he showed great interest in literature.His stories， most of which are short ones，give people surprising endings.
23、He/She is good at spoken English and even better at using computers.Her story tells us that we should value what we have， and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.3.介绍人物的影响及人们对此人的评价：He became famous for his newly theory.The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.We regard him
24、as our model.Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.假定下周日是父亲节，某英语刊物正在进行“我的父亲”的征文活动。请按照下面所提供的主要内容，以“我的父亲”为题，写一篇短文。1.你父亲是个农村人，50多岁，没有多少文化，但他很关心你的学习情况； 2.探望父亲的一次经历；3.归纳总结父亲的品行。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文点评】范文点评My FatherMy father， who is already in his fifties， lives in the countrysid
25、e.Despite the fact that his schooling adds up to no more than one year， he is quite aware that knowledge is of great significance to young people， as a result of which he attaches great importance to my study and always encourages me to study hard.To ensure that I can concentrate on my study， my fat
26、her does whatever he can do for me.Once he was badly ill and the doctor asked him to stay in bed for several days. When I got home to see him， I found him working in the fields.So deeply moved was I that I couldnt help bursting into tears.Such is my father， a simple， honest and hardworking person.本文
27、结构清晰，内容要点表达准确完整，语言流畅自然，一些短语、复合句、倒装句的使用凸显了作者深厚的语言功底，如：that引 导的同位语从句；as a result of which引导的非限制性定语从句；短语add up to.，no more than，be of great significance，attach great importance to.等。so.that.结构中主句部分的倒装形式；从句中couldnt help doing.等。such is.倒装句式请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。1.1978年10月出生于辽宁；2.身高1.62米，体重59千克；
28、3.7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队；4.训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽；5.喜欢上网、交友；6.在国际比赛中获得了几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。注意：1.词数100左右；2.不要逐条翻译提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Wang Nana world champion in pingpongWang Nan，a world champion in pingpong，is 1.62 metres tall with the weight of 59 kilograms.She was born in Liaoning Province in October，1978
29、.She began to play pingpong at the age of seven.She worked in Liaoning team for four years before she came to the national team in 1993.She trained hard and got along well with her teammates.Wang Nan has won many gold medals in international table tennis games and won great honour for our motherland
30、.She is really a great player.She likes surfing the net and enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet.You can find more information about her at her home page.A级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Isnt there a（connect） between air pollution and the increasing use of cars？2.My family
31、have lived in this house for（generation）.3.I deeply appreciate your（kind） in coming so far to meet me.4.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of（entertain）.5.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific（achieve）.6.He has made up his mind to intend his son（manage
32、） the company.7.Last night Bruce was observed（leave） the building with two young men and take a taxi away.8.He was unhappy because many people arguedhis plan.9.He is such a great man that all of us show our respecthim.10.She is so stubborn andshe makes up her mind， she will refuse to change it.答案：1.
33、connection2.generations3.kindness4.entertainment5.achievements6.to manage7.to leave8.against9.for10.once.完成句子1.Only thenhow much damage had been caused.直到那时，她才意识到造成的损害有多大。2.The patientfollowing his doctors advice.这个病人遵循医生的建议过着正常又健康的生活。3.Yesterday ILi Ming who is a rural teacher.昨天我偶然遇见了乡村教师李明。4.He s
34、aid the air in the countryside was fresh and the children there.他说乡下空气新鲜，孩子们非常尊敬老师。5.teaching in the countryside was a meaningful job.我突然意识到在乡下教书是非常有意义的工作。6.I was afraid that others wouldbut my motherin the countryside.我怕别人瞧不起我，可是我妈妈却鼓励我去乡下工作。答案：1.did she realize2.leads a normal and healthy life3.ca
35、me across4.respected their teachers very much5.It occurred to me that6.look down upon meencouraged me to work.从方框中选择合适短语的正确形式填空crowd in on； in connection with； behave oneself； in the shade； show respect for； argue with； lead a.life； in support of； be intended for； refer to1.Several members spokethe
36、plan.2.The couple were in heavy debt andhard.3.The youth shouldthe old people.4.Dont try tohim till hes calmed down.5.Scenes from the pasthim.6.He asked me many questionsmy diet in Britain.7.We satand observed ants carry food in the yard.8.My mother is always telling me to when I attend feasts.9.Can
37、 I help you， sir？Yes.Id like a dictionary whichan English beginner.10.What hein his article was unknown to the general readers.答案：1.in support of2.led alife3.show respect for4.argue with5.crowded in on6.in connection with7.in the shade8.behave myself9.is intended for10.referred toB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从
38、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019全国卷）“You can use me as a last resort（选择）， and if nobody else volunteers， then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球） club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work sch
39、edule， or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the
40、 unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes， Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule， sends out emails， and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way， the same p
41、arent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still， most of us volunte
42、ers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more ： Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time， money， skills， or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so goo
43、d.In that sense， Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However， if others benefit in the process， and I get some reward too， does it really matter where my motivation lies？【语篇解读】本文介绍作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿者工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义。1.What can we infer about the parent f
44、rom her reply in Paragraph 1 ？A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You call use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it”和第二段中的“the unwilling parent”可推断，这位家长
45、不想做志愿者工作。故选C。答案：C2.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“She may just need a little persuading”以及后面的“the unwilling parent speaks up，Alright.Yes，Ill do it.”可知，tug at
46、 the heartstrings的意思是“打动（她）”。答案：B3.What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3 ？A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”可知，这位
47、家长最后成了一个好帮手。答案：D4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work？A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a rea
48、l joy.Volunteering just feels so good”很容易看出来，作者觉得做志愿者工作很快乐。所以选B。答案：B.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so， however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here is how.Plan your time carefullyWhen p
49、lanning your week， you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making the list， you should make a schedule of your time.First arrange your time for eating， sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.2A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems，but it will
50、force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to studyLook around the house for a good study area.Keep this place， which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room， free of everything but study materials.No games， radios or TV！ When you sit down to study， concentrate on th
51、e subject.Make good use of your time in class3Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularlyWhen you get home from school， go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class.If yo
52、u know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material.4If you do these things regularly， the material will become more meaningful， and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards the testsThe purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.The
53、y help you to remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont be overly worried.5You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C.Take
54、advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.【语篇解读】本文是关于有效
55、学习的几点建议。1.解析：根据下一句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”（你也许想过你从不会成为优秀生），说明你是一名普通的学生，故E项正确。答案：E2.解析：根据标题句“Plan your time carefully”可知，时间表里应有休息娱乐时间，故B项正确。答案：B3.解析：根据本段小标题“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，要充分利用好课堂的时间，故C项符合上下文。答案：C4.解析：根据前一句“If you know what your teacher is going
56、to discuss the next day，read the material.”可知，G项说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项符合上下文。答案：G5.解析：根据下句“You will probably discover them after you have tried these.”说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843， and moved
57、 to Montreal， Canada at the age of five with her family.While 1her ill elder sister throughout the years， Charlotte discovered she had a（n）2in medicine.At 18 she married and 3a family.Several years later， Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4.Her husband supported her decision.5， Canadian medical scho
58、ols did not 6 women students at the time.Therefore， Charlotte went to the United States to study 7at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.Upon graduation， Charlotte 9to Montreal and set up a private 10.Three years later， she moved to Winnipeg， Man
59、itoba， and there she was once again a 11doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 12herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13bones， in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14a d
60、octors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg， but was 15.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons， an allmale board， wanted her to 16her studies at a Canadian medical college！ Charlotte refused to 17her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887， She appealed to the Mani
61、toba Legislature to 18a licence to her but they， too， refused.Charlotte 19to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993，77 years after her 20， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this co
62、urageous and pioneering woman”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了夏洛特怀特海德的生平事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。1.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursing D.missing解析：联系空后的“her ill elder sister”可知，夏洛特怀特海德在护理（nursing）生病的姐姐。答案：C2.A.habit B.interestC.opinion D.voice解析：联系4空前的关键信息“she wanted to be a.”（她想成为一名）以及后来夏洛特怀特海德从事医疗行业可知，此处指夏洛特怀特海德对医学有兴趣（int
63、erest）。答案：B3.A.invented B.selectedC.offered D.started解析：结婚后自然就建立（start）了家庭。答案：D4.A.doctor B.musicianC.lawyer D.physicist解析：全文多次出现medical、doctor，尤其是联系5空后的“medical schools”可知，夏洛特怀特海德决定做一名医生（doctor）。答案：A5.A.Besides B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Eventually解析：联系6空前的“did not”可知，夏洛特怀特海德那时没有实现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是“
64、不幸的是”（unfortunately）。答案：B6.A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept解析：7空前后提到夏洛特怀特海德去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不接受（accept）女学生。答案：D7.A.history B.physicsC.medicine D.law解析：根据8空后的“medical degree”可知，夏洛特怀特海德学习的是医学（medicine）。答案：C8.A.improve B.saveC.design D.earn解析：根据9空前的Upon graduation（毕业后）可知，夏洛特怀特海德获得（earn）了医学学位。答案：D9.
65、A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered解析：根据第一段第一句可知，夏洛特怀特海德随家人搬到了蒙特利尔，而在这里夏洛特怀特海德因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是返回（return）了蒙特利尔。答案：A10.A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab解析：根据前文夏洛特怀特海德毕业了，再根据11空前后的“once again a.doctor”（再次成为一名医生）可知回到蒙特利尔之后，夏洛特怀特海德开了一家私人诊所（clinic），自己做了医生。答案：C11.A.busy B.wealthyC.greedy D.lucky解
66、析：根据11空后的“Many of her patients”可知，夏洛特怀特海德非常繁忙（busy）。答案：A12.A.helped B.foundC.troubled D.imagined解析：因为前文提到了夏洛特怀特海德非常繁忙，所以此处用固定结构find oneself doing sth来强调发觉自己一直忙于的语境。答案：B13.A.harmful B.tiredC.broken D.weak解析：因为夏洛特怀特海德是位医生，所以病人肯定是骨折（broken）了需要复位才去找她。答案：C14.A.put away B.taken overC.turned in D.applied f
67、or解析：根据14空前的“without a licence”可知，要想合法行医必须申请（apply for）医师执照。答案：D15.A.punished B.refusedC.blamed D.fired解析：根据18空后的“too，refused”可知，此处是指夏洛特怀特海德申请医师执照被拒绝（refuse）了。答案：B16.A.display B.changeC.preview D.complete解析：根据17空后的“studying what she already knew”可知，此处是the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想
68、让她完成（complete）她的学业。其余三项不符合语境。答案：D17.A.leave B.chargeC.test D.cure解析：根据前文提到夏洛特怀特海德非常繁忙可推知，此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意离开（leave）她的病人。答案：A18.A.sell B.donateC.issue D.show解析：根据20空后的“was issued to Charlotte”可推知，此处是恳请发给（issue）她一个执照。答案：C19.A.continued B.promisedC.pretended D.dreamed解析：因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以夏洛特怀特海德只能继续（continue）无证行医。答案：A20.A.birth B.deathC.wedding D.graduation解析：根据时间状语In 1993可以推算出，她被发给医师执照发生在1916年后的第77年，再根据倒数第二段的最后两句“.until 1912. She died four years later.”可以推算出1916年正是她去世（death）的那一年。答案：B
