1、Book 3 Unit 1 重点短语讲解1. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (P2)【归纳】 look forward to盼望，期待。【延伸】 look up. in查找；look back on / upon回顾； look through浏览，看穿； look down on / upon 俯视，蔑视；look into窥视，调查。【易错点】 look forward to
2、作“盼望，期待”讲时，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。还有些to作介词的短语，如：be(get) used to, devote to, object to, subject to, get down to, refer to, stick to等。2. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter. (P2)【归纳】 take place发生，进行，举行。为不及物动词短语。【延伸】 take the place of代替；in place of
3、代替；in place 在适当的位置；in the first place 起初，本来；out of place不适合的，在不适当的位置。【易错点】 happen 和take place意思都是“发生”，都不能用于被动语态，happen是指“偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生”，take place是指“必然性的发生”。如：Maybe something unexpected happened.The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing on August 8th, 2008.3. But she didnt turn up. (P7)【归纳】 tur
4、n up = show up / appear露面，出现，发生，调大音量，卷起。【延伸】 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn over翻转；turn down拒绝；turn out生产，证明；turn in 上交；turn sb away把某人打发走。【易错点】 turn up作“露面，出现，发生”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面不能跟宾语，也没有被动语态，作“调大音量，增加速度”讲时，是及物动词短语。如：We invited her to dinner but she didnt turn up.Turn up your sleeves, and have
5、a good wash.4. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. (P7)【归纳】 keep ones word履行诺言。【延伸】 break ones word 失信；in a (one) word总之；in words 用语言；have a word with 与谈一谈；have words with 与吵架；get in a word 插话；in other words换句话说。【易错点】 使用word 构成的短语时，一定要注意word的单复数形式。如：keep my words意思是“记住我的话”，而keep my word则是“守信”之意。
