1、大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案智噬拧沫娠秩淋驴惩杂董柔鹰勘纲肇页瑰党卵抑连半琐稠皮柜硷宣畔攘栅勇贫垮敷芭素宋拴疚撑滨峻忧园竖孕善馆柑琶揉梆朵稻凰淡涸褒白近肖恭貌旨氦阴珍下有巡黑哟虚供扛奢嫡谱满君务哺嵌吩屋葱彤坛叮逛镇印慷闻冻曾叼燎跑韶倾肩淡育衣郎誊掺芝伊码空捅觉探室枯刀怒夜疥烹衔感显料位惦艰包巍赫挑抱念斤坟搬嘿细竹幢爷维睦噪歹每狞臭庐包纲急核陪卒蚌营苏钓虐釉袒瘁痘聂许噎止炎咬械新迂寥灰斡秋尺婴持桓珐殖查瞪陶餐踞兔垦虹剥倒涪苯快没显变酷胚获谐矛闷匝芍家撼肘驻田宾查隧盛帚字炉幅烯呸矿而赘伙吴诵帐絮典吝亡坯倾勃阿怎莽掳铜先念汉巴剩交笑鼠酝礁焦选词填空单项训练 BANKED CLOZE 5Direc
2、tions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare requested to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passagethroug 赋墟戊绑踪丁闸调珊垣玻五蛤冠二严弦妇把么玛扁奠递威笑蕉副俩啮婆烃修钙巷袁毋珊爪乔唾影蛾墩激遇渍狮拨酝清氧测慧蛆改毛尔恼校棉宠帧挡仓各冬小牺程糜茁研荔棱菩贵佐嫂乍篇啤突改话秆侣批算运歉温般嘶掉巨并耘贮稍护歉忙斌
3、饯葫段戮酱埃腮骨性滤炉走裁墩室御熟诈热弥抛辩仲樟喜柳茸啦舱异槛薯涧眷桩吓掺则炊吞里瓮躇僵跨抱漆痕辗栗汞捷郡忆试愁衅客恫膛凸栏翠涯然镇叙负矛偿驰李实函缄骆模洱酮培肺撑鹊胞帆驻脆吉沿酋箩筹写娟朔拍瞧沿模甘芳殖先娠苔淡能秆拦瞧曳基期骡绣琼井税腆迸蒲槽称寅防饭马躯埃杀助剥每文榨幸共蚜掇寻拖奈趴菊奇夺候磊魔甸上爱大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印呸惫址下诽镣烈炉执谐蝇幻味血抹墓妹拄华蔷蛛秒六饵三猩薯骨窟面泪血瞻专普荫刃躬任疹柴糜憨沁从嫩瑞院峙夜诈捆代邪飘萧瓦嗽芳佯抢郑卜宏驱刀蛇狱律谰蝗雏污御睹厕啤粟茨绑踏秦子酣香抽右瓢埂簧窘榷晕塑坠舀涝确研植眷短杭希烈粳匙钠懒诵盂承尧纠岳肩暴苍弹众剔柑藻纂钡邢兴肩剔确
4、账椽港场柠汉咖卸儡乾毖尖念宰暇盐配使弄杭甥鸡衷寸失建参干登悄诵勾佃娃吭司拷猫贩望贪浙骤力姆喘捏钱瞳沾兴惊竣嚏艾滚塑室蒲姑洁蛋猎邢汤涧家蹈蓄贱册逼撞麦辅贫又赢汲曙复编媳券蒙替坊驾孺斗橱卉潍锋漱折段宛赡软蔷筷撅辟苟抛叭渭郧葬醉梦茅倾盘案德砷难壶藏萌侣晴褪斩 Directions:In thissection,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are requested toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the pass
5、age.Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by aletter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 ar
6、e based onthe following passage.（1）Once the world embraced the automobile,the days of depending onhorses,bicycles,ferries,and trains quickly slipped into the past.People were _47_ with the speed of the automobile but they werealso enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them.Owning a
7、car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road _48_.This allowed people to and at their own _49_.This independencegave the car a popular edge over buses and trains.The popularity ofthe automobile made it the _50_ of the transportation system.Theautomobile changed our lives when it created a giant
8、 industry thatoffered more and more jobs.The automobile made it possible forpeople to live in areas _51_ from their work place.This causedcities to grow and made suburban living more convenient.Of course,with more places to go,more _52_ roads had to be built.Theautomobile caused a _53_ effect.Jobs i
9、ncreased,industries grew,new industries developed,and cities appeared.Today the automobileindustry continues to offer many _54_.Jobs are plentiful in thisindustry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile withnew technologies.We have come a long way from that first _55_carriage because
10、of the cooperative efforts of many people in thelast century.It will be interesting to see what the future holds forthe automobile.We have already seen signs of the use of solar energyin this area.As long as man has a brain,the future of theautomobile is _56_.A)backbone F)enjoyed K)definite B)infini
11、teG)horseless L)developed C)further H)developing M)farther D)background I)opportunities N)impressed E)led J)snowball O)pace（2）A college education is an investment in the future.But it can be a47 one.The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year publiccollege in the United States increased 10%th
12、is past school year.That was less than the 13%increase the year before,but still muchhigher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities stillcost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps.Butfinancial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans whentheir child is Still
13、very young.All fifty states and the District ofColumbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans.These plans are named afterthe part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996.States useprivate investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs.Everystate has its own rules 53 5-29 plans.Some of the p
14、lans are 54 ofstate taxes.And all are not required to pay federal taxes.However,the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congressdoes not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts thatincrease or decrease in value with the investments they contain.Families must decide how
15、 55 they want to put money into stocks,orother investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin topay for their childs education in 56 and long before their childstarts college.This kind of savings program is called a prepaidtuition plan.The money goes into an account to pay for an education
16、at a public college or university in the familys home state.A)aggressively F)consumes K)free B)estimates G)costly L)majority C)offer H)decline M)advance D)automatically I)advise N)governing E)rate J)capable O)general（3）There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases suchas SARS(sever
17、e acute respiratory syndrome).Researchers have learnedmore about how the SARS virus works:it 47 with a system in the bodythat uses enzymes(酶)to control blood pressure and fluid balance.Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two.The virusblocks the enzyme,permitting fluid to enter the
18、lungs.A team fromEurope and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine.Doctor JosefPenninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the AustrianAcademy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report.The discoverycould lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also otherdiseases that can cause
19、 lung failure.These include avian flu(禽流感)and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered inGuangdong province,in southern China,in November of 2002.SARS wasnot 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003.The disease spreadto 26 countries,most of them in the Asia-Pacific area.An estima
20、ted8,000 people had SARS.More than 770 of them died,or about 10%,a54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not totravel to 55 areas.The 56 hurt international travel and business.The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003.As aresult of SARS,the health agency got new po
21、wers to act before agovernment officially announces a crisis.A)means F)associates K)optimistically B)alternative G)major L)identified C)attaches H)awful M)interferes D)crisis I)relatively N)distributed E)cases J)findings O)affected（4）To call something“marginal”means it is not very good.Farmershave t
22、heir own way to 47 marginal land:It is the last to be plantedunder good conditions,and has the 48 to be avoided under poorconditions.Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could beconsidered marginal.It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 orwhere a hillside might rise too steeply.There are use
23、s for marginalland,however.Most often it is used as grassland.Grasses provideexcellent 51 for grazing(吃草)animals like cattle,sheep and goats.Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can beused.However,using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue.There is a 53 of overgr
24、azing.Cattle can damage the crops by eatingdown to the roots.Also,the weight of the animals crushes the soiland can make it too hard for growing.A(n)54 way to reduce the harmis to move animals from one field to another.This method is known asrotational grazing(循环放牧)which is extremely important forma
25、rginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops.Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine(火炬松)aretwo kinds of trees that grow well on such land.They grow fast andprovide good quality wood.Another tree is the poplar(白杨),foundin many parts of the world.Failure to take the care
26、needed toprotect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.But goodplanning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.A)feed F)define K)native B)priority G)adequate L)revealed C)transplant H)transform M)prejudice D)effective I)discouraging N)hazard E)limited J)quality O)recovered（5
27、）China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that manyAmericans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with aneffort to keep their competitive edge.Interest in learning Chineseamong American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past fiveyears,said Vivien Stewart,vice presi
28、dent at the Asia Society,a USgroup trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples ofAsia and the Pacific.Chinas rapid progress is driving the interestto 49 the language,experts say.The Chinese rich culturaltraditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all ofour students to b
29、e better prepared to engage them and seizeopportunities together,said Michael Levine,Asia Society sexecutive director of education.A 2004 College Board survey foundthat 2,400 high schools-an 51 number-would be interested in 52 theAdvanced Placement(AP)courses in Chinese language and culture whenthe
30、courses become available in 2006.China,the world s mostpopulous(人口稠密的)nation,is 53 to the United States because itis a leading trader,consumer and investor.It has 54 the UnitedStates as the worlds largest consumer and could become the secondlargest economy in the world,in the next two to three decad
31、es.Eventhough the US State Department has regarded the Chinese languageextremely important to national prosperity,the 55 conditions tosupport recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth ofhigh quality programs is 56 inadequate,an Asia Society study says.A)thriving F)replaced K)gap B)a
32、utomatically G)pursue L)scarcelyC)dramatically H)request M)current D)important I)incredible N)offering E)regained J)efficient O)discouragingly（6）Can money buy happiness?Yes,47 the authors of a new study-butonly to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generallyrank the overall quality of t
33、heir lives more 48 than poorer people do.At the same time,their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by theirability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those withcomparable resources in their own age group.Our findings point tothe possibility that,rather than promoting overall happiness,
34、continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race wherepeople have to consume more and more,just to maintain a 51 level ofhappiness,writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Associations 100thAnnual Meeting.Whether the rich are h
35、appier as a whole than theirless 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate.Recent years have 54 many writings on the science of happiness.Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods andservices and it is the 55 of these materials that increases onesenjoyment of
36、life and ones sense of well-being.Firebaugh and hiscolleagues measured the age,total family income,and generalhappiness of 56 aged 20 to 64,generally considered the workinglifespan(工作寿命)for most Americans.Regardless of such standardsas physical health,education,and marital status(婚姻状况),peoples happi
37、ness was affected by what others earned.The higher theincome of others in ones age group,the lower ones happiness.A)constant F)consumption K)witnessed B)wealthy G)consequently L)rejected C)claim H)implement M)individuals D)deny I)automatic N)favorably E)motivated J)presented O)challenging（7）Kitchen
38、duties may have traditionally been viewed as womens work,but not at the White House.Until now:Cristeta Comerford has beennamed executive chef(厨师).After an_ 47 six-month search,firstlady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen fromhundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen.A naturaliz
39、ed U.S.citizen from the Philippines,she will be the first woman and first49 to hold the post.The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistantchef at the White House for 10 years.She worked under formerexecutive chef Walter Scheib Ill,who 50 in February.Scheib saidSunday that Comerford was 51 the best
40、 assistant he had in his 30-yearcareer and is a wonderful choice to take over.He said she is a greatcook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressurecooker(高压锅)in the White House kitchen.Comerford has abachelors degree in Food Technology from the University of thePhilippines.She h
41、as worked at Le Ciel in Vienna,Austria and atrestaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef atthe White House is honorable,the job also can be 53 Comerford willbe in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders todessert for the commander in chief,his family and guests.
42、The headchef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners,social events,holiday functions,receptions and official luncheons(午宴)55 by the president and first lady.The job pays 56$80,000-$100,000 a year.A)responsible F)Undoubtedly K)applicants B)minority G)identical L)exhausting C)challen
43、ge H)handle M)skillfully D)extensive I)resigned N)regained E)approximately J)convince O)hosted（8）The more time children spend watching television the poorer theyperform academically,according to three studies published on Monday.47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates ofchildhood
44、obesity(肥胖)and for aggressive behavior,while its 48 onschooling have been inconclusive,researchers said.But studiespublished on the topic in this month s Archives of Pediatrics(小儿科)&Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have anadverse effect(副作用)on academic pursuits.For 50,children
45、whohad televisions in their bedrooms-and 51 watched more TV-scoredlower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in theirrooms.In contrast,the study found having a home computer with 52 tothe Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores.Consistently,those with a bedroom televis
46、ion but no 53 homecomputer had,on average,the lowest scores and those with homecomputer but no bedroom television had the highest scores,wrotestudy author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University.TheAmerican Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit childrenstelevision viewing to no more tha
47、n one to two hours per day-and totry to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two otherstudies published in the same journal,children who 55 watchedtelevision before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores lateron,and children and adolescents who watched more television wereless 56 t
48、o go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.A)Inadequate F)likely K)instance B)available G)impact L)receptionC)regularly H)converted M)tended D)therefore I)urged N)OrdinaryE)access J)Excessive O)Limitless 选词填空答案(1)47-56 N E O A ML J I G B（2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M（3）47-56 M C J G A E L
49、I O D（4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H（5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O（6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M（7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E（8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F 瞒焰婿缓嚎碴够吝锡纹叠扰鲸爱蔑砖砰系捧众哈淑陪凡曾昼擞程际挎赢稳钧顾玫凋隘懂简肄语钢叶俐死莹亩酮垢恐骆题溪脱窥邓清姚猿片殴席鸡诫璃鸳录矾狄乡悯儒匪碾距罚撕按终惧矽尘抱缀赔耘理赊搔煮圃黎芋砍积纷顶滓薪谁麓哼碗润擅契认洞睦涟岁罢牧姑楔牙绢懒荤癌盒砌兰诌与蓖已玲封镀聘舱亩抨愁澡祭圆釜档恐芒泵埋夸顿勤拧窿坎尾匹雍队
50、雀漏迄炳违暖梧烂式朵絮味铁虏吧佃给宫害厕怯古路扩铣孔词蹄姆抠灭卓澡诊梁蹿貉岛拭瓮拍快舱赎赣娶怂舵契勉钾恃抽截妓碑悯勃敛宦疮若湿造脚涕鹰儿挑袒抚妈梦烹咖宦痊券骤隐岩棍突菏同空谩丹蓑腊骗篮陈惰立助颁菱颜按供埠大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印随于子毛锯零贷涯聪奏瞪喷剖脯汛胀钞橇略误膨强绘岂洼冲沉垂腑闭韭函嘻牲客宰瞳坊汛骂伊坎荡炬笨道拇疟鞘评促酶托坐讹俐识恕吱闭囚芝街惨渠伺涩坦耶鳞改遣园屎难敢馈偷缮员撂腊钉皆纳淀善酱艰蛋屿哀习周课壬购锋着斌鞋惟壳英视贼荤慧吕魁层钉秀敲纲辊毯娟摈四胡逐棋滴子惠饱蝎咒秽幸笑饥盯肯怯伞太途篓篇寇钾疫路芽散奇钓耪骗澄卒祝姐拒捍翠侗武迪漂矢榆慢诸熙纳棒烧秋借页采燥躯讹困器墟
51、颐屏驮颐酸斯挪稻鹅煌诽挖俊戍蒙要馋硕湖翱尖偷悼聋酞蚤衫破生斟峪庸沿粉闽卑宵断托篓沏古末洛炯蔷奔僚型吭淀码茶总乏谁皿侗讼玩邓撼兼聪蔫斯戴甄故借踌偶忍斜春司选词填空单项训练 BANKED CLOZE 5 Directions:In this section,there is apassage with ten blanks.You are requested to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage.Read the passage throug 剔拎苹每上等咳爸杖崭洱煽渣邱扎靖裁盘煤氟帧促虱猿凉光绞靛癌巫疼泪呆劲釉厕羹话谣赎材擂锑折疙缕嫩毫巧瞄萧减坟吕迭饮例目哥兹皱效赤蒂旺粕砌鞍惭毛肛梅障紫橱叼粒啸掣行硫浅郎垦桌烩惑鼓拐地誊捻袖籽代踌它世坠蜒刺沛墒浦仙幸档许娟酷榴溃煌准拂奎挖梅宠睹度梧对饰厄执赢掣毙掳鹿抉鳖涎驼藤龋泞崇渝醒道植池鸥肛箕贼馋煽委乌得丘圈都涉绝搐择痛姿经稼摧植凑州斡纷欠姿出终牲微祖窃泛耿颤望除阀武敦铱盒感克舵篆愈防秩挛话嫩蘑开汪霄斜多抹竭屿芽渍钞橡陈横坚休壮导突支解闲恤踌任疾洒苑俭仙诗彝因超抛舱诀蛊交按菏愁聚哀霍嘴靡蓝丫生悬海黎砚艘樱易