1、英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前初三年级学业水平质量检测英 语 试 题2018 年 5 月本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题共 110 分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。I听力测试(30 分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每
2、个句子听一遍。1.A.This is my friend Jane.B.They are on the sofa.C.Her name is Jenny.2.A.Do you often play baseball?B.Does she have a tennis ball?C.Did you get a ping-pong bat?3.A.She doesnt like vegetables.B.We dont like hamburgers.C.I dont like bananas.4.A.How much are these socks?B.What time do you go to
3、 school?C.How many apples do you need?5.A.Please arrive on time.B.Dont run in the hallways.C.Lets play basketball.B)听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与你所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页）10.A.B.C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.In a shop.B.On TV.C.On the In
4、ternet.12.A.200 yuan.B.600 yuan.C.1,600 yuan.13.A.It is cheap.B.He likes it.C.It is a waste of money.14.A.Next week.B.This week.C.Next weekend.15.A.Red.B.Black.C.White.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.In a shop window.B.In the managers office.C.From a newspaper.17.A.An honest man.
5、B.A best salesman.C.A good manager.18.A.On Tuesday morning.B.At the end of the week.C.Last week.19.A.Only one box.B.A thousand boxes.C.It depends.20.A.Harry.B.The manager.C.We dont know.II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5 分)21.I want a _/bg/apple for my breakfast.A.bigB.pigC.bagD.bit22.Our
6、 school is not far from the _/p:k/.A.packB.passC.parkD.pick23.Mary has a small _/ma/and she smiles sweet.A.monthB.muttonC.mouseD.mouth24.It took her some time to _/fn/the term paper at school.A.fishB.finishC.foolishD.fiction25.I want to hold a _/spraz/birthday party for Tom.A.supposeB.supportC.surpr
7、iseD.succeedIII选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(30 分)26.You look unhappy today.Would you like to take _ walk by the lake?Sounds good.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Jim,could you please pass _ the newspaper?With pleasure.Here you are.A.himB.herC.meD.us28.Linda says her father hates waiting for long lines.I think h
8、es just not _.A.activeB.patientC.funnyD.unusual29.Whats your favorite subject?英语试题第 3 页（共 12 页）Its _.Because I like painting very much.A.musicB.mathC.artD.P.E.30.Tom,your physics essay won the first prize.You _ really talented in it.Thanks.Ill try to do better in the future.A.didB.doC.wasD.are31.How
9、 can I learn math well,Julie?Practice makes perfect.Let me help you _ it.A.inB.withC.toD.for32._ do you often get to school,Frank?On a mobike or by bus.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where33.What about this dress with a diamond on it,Mary?It looks beautiful,_ I cant afford it.A.andB.becauseC.thoughD.but34.Im thi
10、rteen years old and my sister is sixteen years old.So she is _ years olderthan me.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four35.I cant get on well with my friends.Could you give me some _?Sure.You had better spend more time with them and be friendlier to them.A.informationB.adviceC.messagesD.suggestion36.What do you th
11、ink of your English teacher?She is great.No one teaches _ than her in our school.A.bestB.wellC.betterD.good37.Look!The clock has stopped.Maybe theres _ wrong with it.Dont worry,I will have it repaired.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing38.Its a little hot.Would you mind opening the window?_.I
12、 will do it right away.A.Forget itB.Youd better notC.Certainly notD.Of course39.What can we do to keep kids safe in our family?To keep kids safe,we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in ourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might40.Who won Chinas only gold medal at the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Wi
13、nter Games bybreaking world record twice in mens 500 meters short track speed skating?A.B.C.D.41.My sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without telling me.Hmmthats not very nice,but _.You can look for a chance to talk with her.英语试题第 4 页（共 12 页）A.its a pleasureB.its not a big dealC.you cant
14、standD.its the same42.Good morning!Id like to get a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes43.Jackie,_ sure that you try your best to win the game.OK,Miss Green.I promise I will.A.to makeB.makeC.will makeD.making44.I d
15、ont think we teenagers should stay out late._.If we do,our parents will worry about us.A.I agreeB.I disagreeC.Im afraid notD.I hope not45.Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?_.Just water,please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None46.Todays young people cant live without smart phones.Exactly!They keep the
16、ir hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they_ meals.A.haveB.are havingC.were havingD.will have47.Do you like fast food?No,I dont.I _ go to McDonald.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often48.Lisa,are you going to be an artist or an engineer?_ Im good at computer science.A.Yes,I am.B.No,Im not.C.I
17、m going to be an artist.D.Im going to be an engineer.49.Can you _ what life will be like in 10 years time?I think there will be more trees and less pollution.A.imagineB.considerC.shareD.discover50.The air in Jinan used to be seriously polluted.But now it is really clean and fresh.Our government _ mu
18、ch to improve it.Happiness is achieved through hardwork.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.will do51.How far is it from your home to school?Its about _.A.10 minutes longB.10 minutes walkC.10 minutes laterD.only 10 minutes52._ smart child Jim is!He can remember the new words in a short time.Yeah.I admire him ver
19、y much and want to know how he can do it.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How53.Hi,Carol!What do you plan to do for the coming summer holiday?I plan to _ cooking because I like making delicious food for my family.英语试题第 5 页（共 12 页）A.take downB.take inC.take placeD.take up54.Peter did a really good job in the g
20、ame last night.How long has he _?For about one year.A.started playing soccerB.kept on practicing soccerC.become a soccer playerD.joined the soccer team55.Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Sure.Theres a Chinese restaurant on Main Street.A.where I can have dinnerB.where is the nearest restaurantC.h
21、ow can I get to the restaurantD.when did you have dinnerIV完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10 分)One day,a student asked his teacher,“What is greed(贪婪)?”The teacher didnt answerhis question56,but asked the student to walk through the gate of the chocolate factorynext to their school a
22、nd pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find.But there was a rule:when he passed through the factory,he could not turn57.The student went to the chocolate factory.As he walked,he saw a58chocolate bar.He liked it,but he thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.He ke
23、pt walking and saw59chocolate bar.This one was a little bigger.But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.As he got close to the end of thefactory,he saw60chocolate bars,and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.He started to regret that he made a wrong61to keep
24、going.Finally,he gave up.He went back to his teacher empty-handed and62what hadhappened.The teacher told him,“You liked the63chocolate bar,but you kept looking for abigger one.And later,you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar64youthought you could do better.That is called greed.”65
25、,we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find somethingeven better.You should learn to make your choices wisely.56.A.politelyB.suddenlyC.directlyD.loudly57.A.aheadB.backC.downD.right58.A.smallB.hugeC.thickD.large59.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others60.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.most6
26、1.A.decisionB.wishC.differenceD.way62.A.spokeB.reviewedC.explainedD.wondered63.A.lastB.secondC.firstD.next64.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until65.A.HoweverB.ForeverC.SoonD.SometimesV补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分)英语试题第 6 页（共 12 页）Paula:Hi,Tom!You look so tired.Tom:Oh,I dont feel well today.Paul
27、a:Oh,really?66Tom:I didnt sleep well last night.I have a headache.What should I do?Paula.Well,67Tom:But I have an art lesson this afternoon.I like art best.Paula:I see,but you can have the art lesson later.Tom:Sounds reasonable.Its important to have a good rest now.Paula:Im sure youll feel better so
28、on.Tom:68Thanks.Paula:By the way,what did you do last night?Tom:I studied for my English test.Paula:69Tom:For about five hours.And I have to finish my reading report today.Paula:How busy you are!I am always ready to help you if you need.Tom:Im lucky enough to have a friend like you.Millions of thank
29、s!Paula:7066.A.What time is it?B.How are you?C.Where did you go?D.Whats up?67.A.You should drink more water.B.You should study hard.C.You should lie down and have a rest.D.You should see the dentist.68.A.I hope so.B.I dont think so.C.Im afraid not.D.I hope not.69.A.When did you study English?B.How l
30、ong did you study English?C.Where did you study English?D.Did you study English for a long time?70.A.Thats right.B.My pleasure.C.Good idea.D.It doesnt matter.VI阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30 分)AOnce there lived a farmer named Henry.He had a brother,Mike,who was an excellent
31、gardener.Mike was famous for his skill and his beautiful trees.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.“Look,my brother,”said Mike.“Here is thebest apple tree from my garden.Take it home and plant it so that you,and your children,andyour childrens children can enjoy it.”Henry was pleased with the a
32、pple tree and went backhome with it.The next morning,he began to wonder where he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill,”he said to himself,“the wind might catch it and shake down thefruit;If I plant it close to the road,people will pick some of them;But if I plant it.”Finally,tohis great relief
33、,he came up with a good idea.He planted the tree in a corner behind his house,where no one else would notice it.He expected to enjoy the reddest,juiciest,sweetest apples.英语试题第 7 页（共 12 页）But there was no fruit on the tree the first year,nor the second.Henry sent for his brotherand said to him angril
34、y,“You have cheated me.I have been taking good care of the apple treeyou gave me.This is the third year and it brings me nothing but leaves.”When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,“You have planted thetree in such a cold corner without sunlight or warmth.Then,how could you expe
35、ct flowers andfruit?”71.Henry was a _.A.gardenerB.workerC.farmerD.driver72.From paragraph 2,we know that Mike gave Henry _.A.some applesB.a gardenC.the best apple treeD.sunlight73.Henry decided to plant the tree _ at last.A.on the hillB.in a cornerC.in the gardenD.near the road74.Henry got _ after h
36、e planted the apple tree for three years.A.applesB.leavesC.flowersD.nothing75.What can we learn from the passage?A.Henry was famous for his beautiful trees.B.In fact,Mike cheated Henry.C.Henry bought the tree from Mike.D.Henry didnt plant the apple tree in the right place.BIts early in the morning a
37、nd the alarm clock has already rung several times.You have tojump out of bed and rush to school,afraid of missing the first school bell.As a school student,this is probably a common experience for you.But thanks to new rules,many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can nowstay in bed lon
38、ger than before.On February 23rd,the Zhejiang Department of Educationpublished(公布)a new guideline(指导方针)that asks primary schools to start school later,reported Xinhua News Agency.According to the guideline,start times could vary amongdifferent grades and seasons.Grade 1 and 2 should not start school
39、 before 8 a.m.,while schoolsshould start later in winter.Some schools in Zhejiang province have been chosen to test thisnew guideline,which is expected to be used in other areas in 2019.A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang provinceon February 24th.Since the n
40、ew semester began in March,students from all primary and juniorhigh schools in the province have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m.Andsenior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30 a.m.These changes are aimed at making sure students get en
41、ough sleep and enough time forbreakfast.Before the guideline was published,many primary school students in Zhejiang wererequired to arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30 a.m.,which left many of them arriving feelingtired and hungry.These changes have received much praise,“I welcome the move,since t
42、his will make suremy son has enough time for breakfast,which is important for his health and growth,”a mother英语试题第 8 页（共 12 页）surnamed Xu from Hangzhou,whose son is a first-grade student,told China Daily.Just as Mary Carskadon,a sleep expert from Brown University,US,told The Atlantic,“Everybody lear
43、ns better when theyre awake.”Premier Li Keqiang delivered this years Government Work Report.Education is one ofthe highlights.There will be more good news for school students.They will be much happierthan before.76.According to the passage,school students have to get up early and rush to school in o
44、rder to_.A.arrive at school on timeB.listen to the school bellC.have breakfast at schoolD.finish homework in time77.The underlined word“vary”in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_”.A.increaseB.changeC.cutD.remain78.From the Paragraph 4 to 5,which of the following is NOT about the purpose of theguideli
45、ne?A.To improve students health.B.To make students have enough breakfast time.C.To make the students have enough sleep.D.To receive praise from parents.79.The passage mainly tells us _.A.school students will have less homework to doB.school students need enough time to finish their school workC.scho
46、ol students have more time to rest because of the new guidelineD.a sleep expert from Brown University advise people to have enough sleep80.What does the writer think of the new changes?A.He doesnt mention it.B.He doesnt care about them.C.He supports the new changes.D.He thinks they are meaningless.C
47、Go to your local public library,and you will find an unusual activity is appearing moreand more:Practicing reading with trained dogs.How would you feel about taking time once aweek to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experiences aspecial training session.The trainers also receivetra
48、ining;they learn how to interact(互动)with thestudents and the dogs.Each program has highstandards.People become more relaxed and calmerand will completely forget what they are scared ofwhen they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school,where students sit at desksor tables,students and dogs sit together on
49、special reading mats.Some students lie next to thedogs.Each student reads to one dog.The dog has been taught a command to pay attention to英语试题第 9 页（共 12 页）the reader.So when the trainer says something to the dog,it focuses on the student at once.Butsometimes,the students read the dogs to sleep!The d
50、ogs trainer is also there.He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that thedog behaves well.Sometimes,the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes tired.While the trainer doesnt help with the reading,the trainer talks to the student about the dogand explains how to take care of pet
51、s and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction.They are calmer and canavoid worrying about getting all the words correct.The dog just wants to hear the story.Asstudents learn more about the dogs they read to,they also learn that they have made a n
52、ewfriend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program,butthey also change their school habits.Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent.They start raising their hands and answering questions more often.They pay more attention inclass.Some students
53、 start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore.Now they can help people become betterreaders.Next time you visit your local library,be on the lookout for four-legged creatures(生物)who want to hear a good story.81._ is appearing more and mo
54、re in public libraries.A.Reading with parentsB.Borrowing booksC.Practicing reading with trained dogsD.Interacting with dog trainers82.What is the change when humans interact with dogs?A.They will be more nervous.B.They will be more excited.C.They will be more scared.D.They will be more peaceful.83.T
55、he underlined word“command”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A.lessonB.orderC.languageD.action84.According to the passage,what is the main idea that the writer wants to tell us?A.The students can benefit from reading with dogs.B.This activity can help the students make friends with animals.C.The dogs
56、 can be trained to understand the story easily.D.The trainers help students to read correctly and quickly.85.What is probably the best title for this passage?A.Faithful and Helpful Dogs.B.A New Place to Read Books.C.Special Reading Partners Help to Read.D.Ways to Increase Reading Skills.第 II 卷（非选择题共
57、 40 分）注意事项：请考生用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。VII选词填空请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(10 分)A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。英语试题第 10 页（共 12 页）Many towns and cities have the same problems(86)_ Arnwick.People needplaces to live,so the(87)_ government has to build more flats.People need betterbus and train(88
58、)_.They also produce more rubbish,so the government has tomake more efforts to protect the city(89)_ pollution.But to do all these things,itneeds more money.As we say,a hundred people make a(90)_ problems!B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。Sarah White wanted to learn to play the pian
59、o and she asked her father(91)_her.Mr.White agreed,but he promised to pay for her piano lessons for only six weeks.If Sarahcouldnt play well during six weeks,he would stop her lessons.Six weeks later,Sarah didnt play well and still(92)_ a terrible noise.A friendof Mr.White dropped in and(93)_ to lis
60、ten to Sarahs performance together.WhenSarah stopped,her father said,“Well done,Sarah.You can go on with your lessons.”Sarah wasso happy that she ran out of the room to tell everyone the good news.Mr.Whites friend turnedto him,“You(94)_ a lot of money,but she still plays very badly.”Mr.White said,“S
61、ince she started learning the piano,Ive been able to buy five apartments in this buildingcheaply.In another six weeks,I think I(95)_ the whole building.”VIII改写句子按照括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(5 分)96.John likes Andersens fairy tales a lot.(改为一般疑问句)_John _ Andersens fairy tales a lot?97.The B
62、rowns went to Fun Times Park in their three days vacation.(就画线部分提问)_ did the Browns _ in their three days vacation?98.“Do you often ride a mobike to school?”an interviewer asked me.(改写句子，句意不变)An interviewer asked me _ I often _ a mobike to school.99.Its difficult for us to separate from each other b
63、ecause we have had a wonderful timetogether.(改写句子，句意不变)Its difficult for us to _ _ to each other because we have had awonderful time together.100.We should encourage teenagers to do some social work for the community,because itseveryones duty.(改写句子，句意不变)againstlocalasthousandserviceownsupportinvitem
64、akespend英语试题第 11 页（共 12 页）Teenagers should be _ to do some social work for the community,becauseeveryone should be _ for it.IX完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(5 分)101.有困难，找警察。If you have any trouble,you can _ the police _ help.102.没过多久，我就想创造自己的软件了。It wasnt _ _ I wanted to create my own ap
65、ps.103.台湾和大陆有许多共同之处，他们有着许多共同的历史和文化。Taiwan and the mainland have a lot _ _.They share a lot of historyand culture.104.李克强总理指出实干创造未来，人民政府不负人民重托。Premier Li Keqiang said,“The future will be shaped by good,solid work.The peoplesgovernment does not _ the people _.”105.父母和孩子应该有更多的时间进行适当的交流，而不是整天各忙各的。Parent
66、s and children should have more time for _ _ instead of beingbusy doing things of their own every day.X阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）(106)_These are the necessary tasks bottle,the voluntary（自愿的）tasksbottle and the happiness bottle.Every day,we spend time filling the necessary
67、tasks bottle with useful things,like makingmoney,doing housework,buying food and paying bills.We then fill another bottle withvoluntary tasks.These are things that we do for others,but we may not enjoy them.This bottlegets filled with tasks like taking children to activities,cooking family meals,and
68、 doing laundry.Those bottles are very important.(107)_However,we often forget to fill the third bottlethe happiness bottle that we fill withactivities that make us happy.(108)_Between doing all the necessary andvoluntary tasks,time flies by,and before we know it,it is time for bed.We all have days l
69、ikethat.This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle.I fill mine bygoing to the dancing class.And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter.Thisweek,I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood.We show ourmusical talent and prac
70、tice music for charity.(109)_At the end of the evening,my happiness bottle was filled to top.英语试题第 12 页（共 12 页）(110)_Will your activities bring joy to your life?Or are the other twotasks eating up all your time?Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill yourthree bottles.At the end o
71、f the day,hopefully weve done all we can to make sure that ourhappiness bottle is filled.XI书面表达(15 分)你校将要开展“Teenagers in Action”的微公益活动，上周在初三年级做了一个问卷调查，了解同学们参与校内外微公益活动的意愿，调查结果如下图（百分比是想参加该活动的同学人数比例）。请根据图中提示内容完成调查报告，补充完整活动内容、意义和同学们是否想参加的理由，并陈述你对这项微公益活动的个人观点。要求：1.不得出现真实的人名、校名；2.词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.
72、请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。A.If we dont fill them each day,our family wont run perfectly.B.It was a time of fun,friendship and music-making.C.The way we spend our time can be divided into three“bottles”.D.We are too busy every day to fill the three bottles.E.Make sure to fill all the three bottles.F.We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.G.Sometimes your happiness bottle is empty at the end of the day.