1、.重点词汇1state n状态，州 v陈述in a . state处于状态get into a state陷入激动或紧张的情绪中2balance n平衡，余额v使平衡balance .with .使和均衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡a balanced diet 均衡饮食3promote v促进，提升promote sb. from A to B把某人从A职位升到B职位be promoted to被升为sales promotion促销4trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱，困境trap sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事
2、get/be trapped in被困住set/lay a trap设下圈套be caught in a trap落入圈套5adapt v适合，改编adapt to适应adjust to适应adapt from根据改编adopt 收养；采纳6extreme adj.极端的 n极端go to extremes走极端in the extreme极度，极端，非常7glare vi.怒视n刺眼的光，怒视glare at怒视stare at凝视8abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的normal adj.正常的n常态return to normal 恢复正常9absence n缺席，不在，没有in
3、the absence of由于缺乏in the absence of sb./in sb.s absence某人不在时be absent from不参加，缺席be present at出席，参加10depressing adj.令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧be depressed about 对感到无望11discourage v阻止，打消的念头encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing劝某人不要做某事阻止某人做某事12privilege n特权，恩惠，荣幸Its a privilege to
4、 do sth.做是一种荣幸be privileged to do sth.荣幸去做某事have the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做13inspiration n鼓舞，启示，灵感inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.用来鼓舞某人inspire sth. in sb.激发某人某种情感provide inspiration for .为提供灵感14set foot on踏上15come into sight进入视线catch sight of看见at first sight乍一看at th
5、e sight of一看见in sight在看得见的范围内out of sight看不见16break up破碎，结束，放假，驱散break down机器失灵，失败，分解，身体垮掉，失去控制break into强行进入break out爆发break through突破17come up with想出come up被提出catch up with追上put up with容忍make up with与和好keep up with跟上不落后18in charge of掌管under/in the charge of在的掌管下free of charge免费take charge of掌管char
6、ge sb. some money for sth.因某事向某人索要多少钱charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事Whats the charge for .的费用是多少？19in case of 以防，假使in any case无论如何in no case绝不in the case of就来说，至于in most cases在大多数情况下as is often the case这是常有的事.重点句型1with宾语宾补复合结构在句中作状语2现在分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的主动关系3not until句型not until位于句首，主句要使用部分倒装not until的强调句型为：“It is/was not until .that .”4现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词构成主动关系5同位语从句6there be的特殊句型There is no truth to sth.There is no need to do sth.There is no sense/point in doing sth.There is a chance that .There is no doubt that .It is no wonder that .It is no use/good doing sth.