1、舟山市2020学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，
2、满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like in the past season?A. It was rainy.B. It was dry.C. It was sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I am glad that it was raining even though I do not like rainy weather
3、. We have had a very dry season so far this year.M: Yes, I can hardly remember when it rained last time.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man so happy?A. He finished writing his opera.B. He got a ticket to an Italian opera.C. He completed his opera collection.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why are you so excited?M:
4、Well, I got the very last record I needed for my opera collection today.W: Wow, congratulations. You realized your dream at last.M: Yeah. Ive been collecting these records since I was a kid. This calls for a celebration. Come on. Lets go out and have some Italian food. My treat.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5、How much will the woman pay?A. 140 dollars.B. 160 dollars.C. 200 dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How much is this pair of shoes?M: It was 200 dollars last week, but now you can get it at a thirty percent discount.W: Ok. Ill take it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The film makes people sleep.B
6、. The film is a great success.C. The film makes people touched.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Morning, Peter. I saw Hi, Mom last Sunday night. It moved me to tears. Have you seen that?M: Yeah. Its the seper hit of this Lunar New Year holiday in Chinese cinema, rated 8.2 out of 10 on Douban.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha
7、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Travel agent and customer.C. Academic advisor and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Your grades look really good this semester. I think your teacher is right you should consider Columbia University as your first choice.M: Im so exci
8、ted to travel overseas to study. Thank you for helping me prepare my applications.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When will the plane probably arri
9、ve at the earliest?A. At 15:00.B. At 18:00.C. At 21:00.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Read a book.B. Have a meal.C. Take a rest.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me when flight CZ9200 will arrive at the airport?M: Well, this flight is expected to reach the airport
10、in three hours at the earliest.W: Alright, its only 6:00 p.m. now. I have to wait for a long time.M: Yes, you can take a rest or read a book.W: Hmm, its too noisy here. I think I should have something to eat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the speakers likely to be?A. In a train stat
11、ion.B. In a company.C. In a restaurant.9. Why is the carpet here?A. To greet important visitors.B To attract more passengers.C To have its quality tested.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: This is a splendid carpet. Are you expecting any important visitors?W: We put this red carpet down just for you.M: You are
12、 joking. Tell me the truth. Why is this carpet on the platform? It must be worth a lot of money.W: A carpet company left it here today. They are having a test of its quality. The carpet will be here for a month. A lot of people wil step on it every day.M: .That includes me.W: Yes. Every passenger ca
13、n get a royal welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the man complaining about?A. Not receiving any answer from his friend.B. Not receiving any gift from his friend.C. Not hearing any good news from his friend.11. When should you write a thank-you card in the womans eyes?A. When you
14、receive a gift from your friend.B. When you are invited to a birthday party.C. When you spend a holiday with your friend.12. Whats the speakers attitude toward writing thank-you cards?A. They think it outdated.B. They think it good to keep the custom.C. They think it convenient.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
15、【解析】【原文】M: I am feeling unhappy. You know, I gave a good friend a minor gift two weeks ago, and I havent got any message received to the gift. I am still waiting to hear from her.W: Aha, thats probably one of the biggest problems right now. When I was a kid, my parents told me to write a thank-you c
16、ard that moment. When someone gives you a gift to honor your arrival, your birthday, a holiday or any other occasion, it is best to write them a card, thanking them for the gift.M: Immediately.W: Yes, write the card, put it in the mail.M: Thats right.W: Nobody does it any more and it drives me crazy
17、.M: Its gone out of style I guess. I think its very rude.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What color are difficult ideas marked by?A Yellow.B. Pink.C. Green.14. What does the boy think of these activities?A. Theyre helpful.B. Theyre troublesome.C. Theyre a waste of time.15. What does the teach
18、er encourage the students to do?A. Read actively.B. Take notes quickly.C. Try to recite the texts.16. What does the boy usually write down in his notebook?A. summary.B. Questions.C. New words.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Well, I see youve got your books, George. But are you reading? Looks l
19、ike youre just coloring.M: Im marking the important parts of the book. The colors are for different things.W: Like what?M: Main ideas are yellow, important details to remember are pink, and the green is for difficult ideas.W: This seems like a lot of activities. Arent you wasting your time?M: I dont
20、 think so, Mom. Ill read it all this afternoon; Ill listen to it tomorrow, and then when its time to study, I will already know most of the information.W: In my day, we just read the book and tried to remember the information.M: The teacher told us the importance of active reading, and its the best
21、way to learn, at whatever speed you choose.W: I see. And whats this notebook for?M: Thats for taking notes.W: What kind of things do you write down?M: Usually new words, but sometimes I write a summary or questions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does the OED add new words?A. During the su
22、mmer.B. During the fall.C. During the winter.18. What is an important influence on the OED?A. People correcting words seen on the Internet.B. People spreading new words quickly on websites.C. People making up new words on social media.19. What is one feature of eco-towns according to the speaker?A.
23、It is free to live there.B. People only get around on foot.C. The houses are made from recyclable materials.20. How many eco-towns have been built in England?A. Zero.B. Four.C. Five.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Each summer, the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED, adds new words. Generally, t
24、he words are used in everyday speech for many years before they have a chance to be added to the dictionary. However, with the popularity of social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter, people are constantly being exposed to new words. Those whouse these sites pick up the vocabulary and begin to
25、 spread itand quickly. Last summer, the word, eco-town was added to the OED. Eco-towns are towns that are built to be environmentally friendly, and are often sponsored by the government. In addition, they scck to provide affordable housing to those who nred it. The towns buildings. are made from rec
26、yclable materials, and the energy used to power them is renewable, such as wind and solar energy. Even more impressively, the towns try to be car-free. So far, the government of England has approved the construction of four eco-towns, but up until now, none have actually been built. Still, both the
27、word “eco-town” and the ideas it represents have gained attention. Perhaps more govemments throughout the world will support this new idea to help the environment, while giving people a safe and affordable place to live at the same time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和
28、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。AThinking of ways to reduce the impact of pollution is on everyones minds. This is how 14-year-old Vinisha Umashankar, a student of SKP Vanitha International School in Tamil Nadu, is doing her part to save the planet.In October 2018, Vinisha saw an ironing worker throw a f
29、ew pieces of hot charcoal on the pathway and then pour water on it. When asked why he was doing that, he explained that he was cooling the hot charcoal before he could throw it into the dustbin.On reaching home, she did a little quick research on the Internet and learnt that to make 1kg of charcoal,
30、 12 fully-grown trees need to be cut down. Apart from that, burning of coal emits harmful gases like carbon monoxide. That is when she started to think of alternative sources of heat to iron clothes, and the first idea that popped into her mind was solar energy. While Vinisha knew that solar energy
31、can be harnessed (利用)to generate power, she did not know how. So she referred to college-level Physics books.By September 2019, Vinisha had finished working on the technical paper. Impressed with her work, her father submitted her paper to different competitions and soon it was picked up by a group
32、of engineers at the National Innovation Foundation, Ahmedabad, who helped make the prototype (雏形).The ironing cart has solar panels as the roof, which is connected to 100ah battery. Once the battery is fully charged it will power the steam iron box for six hours. Apart from that, the cart has USB po
33、rts which can be used to charge mobile phones, too.The approximate cost of this ironing cart is yet to be determined, and for the future, Vinisha hopes to use her prize money to deploy (配置)a few ironing carts in her hometown and get feedback from the ironing workers.21. Which of the following best d
34、escribes Vinisha?A. Creative.B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Energetic.22. What did Vinishas father do to help her?A. He made the prototype of the solar ironing cart.B. He wrote the technical paper of the solar ironing cart.C. He handed in her technical paper to various contests.D. He looked for ren
35、ewable energy to iron clothes.23 What can we know about Vinishas solar ironing cart?A. It has low production costs.B. It can work a whole day continuously.C. It has a 100ah battery on the roof.D. It can help reduce the use of charcoal.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍来自泰米尔纳德邦SKP Vanitha国际学
36、校的一名学生Vinisha Umashankar，想要利用太阳能来代替热木炭提供热能来熨烫衣服，最后在一群工程师的帮助下，制作了太阳能熨衣车的雏形，可以给熨斗提供热能。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“That is when she started to think of alternative sources of heat to iron clothes, and the first idea that popped into her mind was solar energy. While Vinisha knew that solar energy can be harnesse
37、d (利用)to generate power, she did not know how. So she referred to college-level Physics books. （就在那时，她开始考虑熨烫衣服的替代热源，第一个闪现在她脑海的想法是太阳能。虽然Vinisha知道太阳能可以用来发电，但她不知道如何利用。所以她参考了大学水平的物理书籍。）”可知， Vinisha想要找熨烫衣服的替代热源，然后考虑到太阳能可以替代，并且能够减少污染，由此推断，她是一个很有想法的人，即创造力，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Impressed with her work, her
38、 father submitted her paper to different competitions and soon it was picked up by a group of engineers at the National Innovation Foundation, Ahmedabad, who helped make the prototype(雏形). （她的作品给父亲留下了深刻的印象，他把她的论文提交给了各种各样的比赛。很快，她的论文被位于艾哈迈达巴德的国家创新基金会的一群工程师挑选出来，他们帮助制作了雏形车。）”可知，Vinisha的父亲把她的论文提交给了各种比赛，故
39、选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“On reaching home, she did a little quick research on the Internet and learnt that to make 1kg of charcoal, 12 fully-grown trees need to be cut down. Apart from that, burning of coal emits harmful gases like carbon monoxide. That is when she started to think of alternative sourc
40、es of heat to iron clothes, and the first idea that popped into her mind was solar energy.（回到家后，她在网上做了一些快速的调查，了解到要制作1公斤的木炭，需要砍掉12棵成年的树。除此之外，燃烧煤炭会排放一氧化碳等有害气体。就在那时，她开始考虑熨烫衣服的替代热源，第一个闪现在她脑海的想法是太阳能。）” 以及第四段“The ironing cart has solar panels as the roof, which is connected to 100ah battery. Once the batt
41、ery is fully charged it will power the steam iron box for six hours. （熨衣车有太阳能电池板作为棚顶，它连接到100ah的电池。一旦电池充满电，它将为蒸汽熨斗箱供电6个小时。）”可知， Vinisha的太阳能熨衣车是为了代替木炭而研制的，所以它能够帮助减少木炭的使用，故选D。BGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things youll ever have to do. Most kids are just so f
42、ull of energy that theyll tire you out before theyre halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, its really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at the Arizona State University c
43、onducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 min
44、utes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Childrens development.The CDCs (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a childs life in many ways, including affecting
45、 grades and also weight gain. Students with an A average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a D or F average.A 2018 Pennsylvania State University study showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-ap
46、propriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, its really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like its important for adults to go to sleep without any distrac
47、tions, its even more important for kids.24. What do the findings of the researchers at the Arizona State University suggest?A. More sleep is necessary for childrens development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sle
48、eping irregularly are easy to gain weight.25. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?26. Who is the text intended f
49、or?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有些家长允许孩子睡前玩电子设备，以此来哄他们早点上床睡觉。然而，一系列研究表明睡前让孩子玩电子设备降低了孩子的睡眠质量，进而影响到孩子的成绩以及体重等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every wee
50、k and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Childrens development.”可知，研究发现，睡前不玩电子设备的孩子每周多睡23分钟，也比玩iPad的孩子早睡34分钟。由此可知，亚利桑那州立大学研究人员的研究结果表明了睡前玩电子设备会导致孩子睡眠时间减少，睡得也更晚。故选C。【25题详
51、解】文章大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, its really not a great idea, just like you thought. ”可知，要让孩子安静下来上床睡觉，一件简单的事就是让步，给孩子一些iPad屏幕的时间。然而，这真的不是一个好主意，就像你想的那样。根据第1题的分析可知，睡前玩电子设备会导致孩子睡眠时间减少，睡得也更晚，这降低了孩子的睡眠质量。根据第
52、三段的“The CDCs 2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a childs life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain.”可知，美国疾病控制中心2018年全国青少年风险调查阐述了良好的睡眠质量可以在很多方面影响孩子的生活，包括影响成绩和体重增加。由此可知，本文主要介绍了睡前让孩子玩电子设备对孩子不好的原因。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Getting your kid
53、to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things youll ever have to do.（让你的孩子晚上上床睡觉是你必须要做的最具挑战性的事情之一）”和最后一段的“Hard as it is, its really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like its important for adults to go to sleep without any
54、distractions, its even more important for kids.（尽管不将 iPad 交给即将上床睡觉的孩子是很难的，但这一点非常重要。就像成年人在不受任何干扰的情况下入睡很重要一样，这对孩子来说更为重要）可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。CIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors （商 贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy, allowing re
55、sidents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part of Chinas economy and urban landscape. However, since Chinas economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them
56、opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such as Chengdu and Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate. Chinas tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend,
57、 with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and JD.com flocking to dish out cheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibabas fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans
58、to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors.JD.com provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up
59、.Tencents WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhou city partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to imp
60、rove sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts （首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.27. What does the underlined part “dish out in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C
61、. pay off.D. apply for.28. Compared with JD.com and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.29.
62、 Whats the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat and Guangzhou city?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu
63、and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases Peoples IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD. Chinas Major Tech Companies Are Helping With Street Vendor Economy”【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在疫情发生之后，中国重启“地摊经
64、济”促进经济的发展，包括阿里巴巴、腾讯和京东等很多科技公司纷纷采取扶持措施。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Chinas tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and JD.com flocking to.offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.”（中
65、国科技行业迅速加入了街头卖主的行列，包括阿里巴巴、腾讯、美团和京东在内的科技巨头纷纷加入，蜂拥而至地向数百万新成立的小企业主提供支持和支付解决方案。）根据划线词后面的“offer support and payment solutions（提供支持和支付解决方案）”可知，dish out应与offer意思相近，而offer与选项中的“provide with”意思相近。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“ Ant Financial, Alibabas fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give inte
66、rest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors.”可知，阿里巴巴旗下金融科技子公司蚂蚁金融承诺，其手机钱包应用软件支付宝将向3000万卖家提供免息贷款，并向包括街头商贩在内的各地消费者提供700亿元人民币的免息信贷额度。根据第五段的“JD.com provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality good
67、s for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.”（京东为街头商贩提供价值500亿元人民币的优质商品，并为他们每人提供最高10万元人民币的无息贷款来备货。）由此可知，蚂蚁金融为商贩提供无息贷款，并且为消费者和商贩提供免费的信贷额度；京东也为商贩提供无息贷款，但不提供免费的信贷额度，所以蚂蚁金融采取的独特措施是“它为消费者提供免费的信贷额度”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Guangzhou city pa
68、rtnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce.”（广州市本月与微信合作举办了一场直播购物节以提高当地产品的销售量。）即微信与广州市合作的目的是促进地方经济发展。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“In order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors in a new nation-wide
69、 method known as “street stall economy, allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.”（为发展受疫情影响的经济，中国在全国范围内以一种新的方式重启街头商贩售卖活动，称为“地摊经济”，允许居民在人行道上或其他可用的公共空间开设露天商店。）再结合第1题的分析可知，文章主要介绍了在中国疫情之后，国家重启“地摊经济”促进经济的发展，而很多科技公司纷纷采取扶持措施。由此可知，D选项（中国主要科技公司正在助力“地摊经济”）可
70、以更好地概括全文，作为文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is freezing outside and running in cold weather might not feel quite as natural as when its warm and sunny. People tend to turn to the treadmill (跑步机) indoors for their running. _31_Help you burn more fat. How? Cold
71、 temperatures may change unwanted tat into a different kind of fat that actually bums calories. The fat in your body isnt equal. Theres white fat and brown fat in our body. _32_ Brown fat is metabolic tissue that burns calories. Exercising in cold temperatures turns our white fat to brown fat.Preven
72、t winter weight gain. Getting yourself to the gym is a challenge during the winter months, and a treadmill at home can get boring, which is why we love running in cold weather. _33_ We tend to move less and eat more in the colder months. Running bums significant calories and is therefore a powerful
73、tool in maintaining and even losing during winter._34_ Our bodies are programmed to preserve our fat stores in the winter, slowing down our metabolisms in response to our decreased exercise levels. Running in the cold serves to trick the body, preventing this seasonal slowdown of metabolism (新陈代谢) a
74、nd helping to maintain a healthy weight.Stop you from feeling quite so depressed. When the days get shorter and the temperature drops, many people suffer from seasonal depression. Running helps release powerful hormones (荷尔蒙) that help increase positive mood states during the cold weather months. _3
75、5_ One study found that people who exercised outdoors reported increased energy and decreased feelings of depression.A. Help you slow down metabolism.B. White fat is the unwanted body fat.C. Its free, convenient and never dull.D. Keep your metabolism going strong.E. Taking your run outdoors helps bo
76、ost your mood even more.F. There are some tips for you if you love running in cold weather.G. However there are some reasons why you should keep running in cold weather.【答案】31. G 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了应该坚持在寒冷的天气跑步的原因。【31题详解】上文提到“People tend to turn to the treadmill (跑步机) indoor
77、s for their running.（人们倾向于在室内的跑步机上跑步。）”，下文主要讲述冬天在室外跑步的好处，空处与上文形成转折关系，并引起下文陈述人们冬天在室外跑步的原因。G项：However there are some reasons why you should keep running in cold weather.（然而，有一些原因你应该坚持在寒冷的天气跑步。）符合语境。故选G。【32题详解】根据上文“Theres white fat and brown fat in our body.（我们的身体里有白色脂肪和棕色脂肪。）”可知，此处提到了两种脂肪，结合下文“Brown f
78、at is metabolic tissue that burns calories.（棕色脂肪是燃烧卡路里的代谢组织。）”可知，空处对白色脂肪进行说明。B项：White fat is the unwanted body fat.（白色脂肪是多余的身体脂肪。）符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据上文“Getting yourself to the gym is a challenge during the winter months, and a treadmill at home can get boring, which is why we love running in cold wea
79、ther.（在冬季的几个月里，去健身房是一项挑战，在家里跑步会变得无聊，这就是为什么我们喜欢在寒冷的天气里跑步。）”可知，空处应该说明在室内跑步的好处。C项：Its free, convenient and never dull.（它是免费的，方便的，而且从不沉闷。）符合语境。故选C。34题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Running in the cold serves to trick the body, preventing this seasonal slowdown of metabolism (新陈代谢) and helping to maintain a healthy we
80、ight.可知，本段内容与加速新陈代谢有关。D项：Keep your metabolism going strong.（保持你的新陈代谢旺盛。）符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据本段标题“Stop you from feeling quite so depressed.（让你不那么沮丧。）”可知，本段主要讲述了室外跑步对情绪的好处。E项：Taking your run outdoors helps boost your mood even more.（在户外跑步更能提升你的情绪。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短
81、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I love parties. I always have. I also liked all different kinds of people. I _36_ quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating _37_from various cliques (小团体).There was an in crowd _38_ th
82、e cool kids who had the power to rule the school - if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was _39_.Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly _40_ the rules all the time. I dont know why she was targeted, but people found it _41_ to make fu
83、n of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didnt talk much. She was _42_ a lot.One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a _43_ at our house. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the _44_ and handed them out to my friends at sc
84、hool.Why did you invite _45_?” asked one of my _46_ friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She insisted that I had made a big mistake and _47_ me to tell her not to come.The day of my party, both Shannon and my other friends came, and all _48_ happened was that we had a lot of fu
85、n together.I was _49_ my high school twenty-year reunion when a beautiful, _50_, very professional-looking woman walked up to me. She said, “Lindy, I am so _51_ you came tonight. You are the reason I am here. Oh? I replied, not _52_ her face at first. She pointed to her nametag that _53_, “Dr. Shann
86、on Chatzky.”Shannon cherished the _54_ of that birthday party from so many years before. It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt _55_ and part of group.36. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes37. A. experienceB. moneyC. friendsD. materials38. A.
87、made upB. made fromC. made out ofD. made up of39. A. badB. commonC. surprisingD. great40. A. breakB. obeyC. makeD. cancel41. A. suitableB. reasonableC. acceptableD. considerable42. A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked from43. A. partyB. picnicC. ballD. barbecue44. A. callsB. invitationsC.
88、cakesD. decorations45. A. himB. themC. usD. her46. A. coolB. closeC. goodD. dear47. A. proposedB. pressuredC. persuadedD. permitted48. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when49. A. atB. inC. onD. up50. A. overweightB. awkwardC. elegantD. slim51. A. upsetB. amazedC. gladD. shocked52. A. realizingB. watchingC.
89、rememberingD. recognizing53. A. wroteB. readC. respondedD. answered54. A. happinessB. luckC. memoryD. entertainment55. A. acceptedB. welcomedC. excitedD. relaxed【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
90、文章讲述了作者顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学校的许多小团体中，我从来都不能很好地融入其中，所以我只是四处游走，从不同的小团体中积累朋友。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时候。根据“so I just kind of floated around, accumulating _2_from various cliques”可知，作者没有很好地融入学校里的一个小团体，因此在不同的小团体中积累朋友。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
91、 experience经验，经历；B. money钱；C. friends朋友；D. materials材料。根据“I also liked all different kinds of people.”可知，此处表示作者跟不同团体的人交朋友。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一群很酷的孩子，他们有统治学校的权力如果一个很酷的孩子有一天穿两种不同颜色的袜子来学校，每个人都认为这很好。A. made up组成，编造；B. made from由制成；C. made out of用制造出；D. made up of由组成，弥补。根据“the cool kids”可知，这个群体由很酷的孩
92、子组成。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bad坏的；B. common普遍的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. great伟大的。根据“There was an in crowd _3_ the cool kids who had the power to rule the school”可知，每个人都会觉得他们的行为很酷并且很好。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：香农是我的一个朋友，他似乎总是不自觉地违反规则。A. break破坏；B. obey遵守；C. make制作；D. cancel取消。根据“I dont know why she wa
93、s targeted,”可知，Shannon总是会打破规则。故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么她会成为目标，但人们觉得取笑她是可以接受的。A. suitable合适的；B. reasonable合理的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据“Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didnt talk much.”可知，人们觉得取笑她是可以接受的。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常被人欺
94、负。A. picked up捡起；B. picked on挑剔，与为难；C. picked out挑选；D. picked from从中挑选。根据“I dont know why she was targeted, but people found it _6_ to make fun of her.”可知，周围的人经常会欺负她。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，为了庆祝我的生日，我妈妈告诉我可以在家里开派对。A. party晚会，聚会；B. picnic野餐；C. ball球；D. barbecue烧烤。根据下文“The day of my party, both Sha
95、nnon and my other friends came”可知，此处是信息词party的词汇复现。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我选择了所有的名字，我做了邀请，并把它们分发给我在学校的朋友。A. calls要求，呼唤；B. invitations邀请；C. cakes蛋糕；D. decorations装饰品。根据“One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a _8_ at our house.”可知，因为要办生日晚会，所以分发请柬。故选B。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我发现
96、我邀请了香农时，我的一个很酷的朋友问道:“你为什么邀请她?”A. him他；B. them他们；C. us我们；D. her她。根据“when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon.”可知，此处指代Shannon，需用代词her。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cool凉爽的，酷的；B. close靠近；C. good好的；D. dear亲爱的。根据“here was an in crowd _3_ the cool kids who had the power to rule the school”可知，此处是信息
97、词cool的词汇复现。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说我犯了一个大错误，并强迫我告诉她不要来。A. proposed提议；B. pressured压迫，逼迫；C. persuaded劝说；D. permitted允许。根据“She insisted that I had made a big mistake”可知，她强迫作者不要让Shannon来参加晚会。故选B。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：派对那天，香农和我的其他朋友都来了，我们在一起玩得很开心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是all，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故选C。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。
98、句意：我在参加高中二十年同学聚会时，一位漂亮、苗条、看上去很职业的女士走到我面前。A. at在（某处）；B. in在里面；C. on再上面；D. up顺着，沿着。根据“my high school twenty-year reunion”，可知表示“在地方”，需用介词at。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overweight超重的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. elegant优雅的；D. slim苗条的。根据“beautiful”可知，此处应填感情色彩比较好的词，slim（苗条的“符合语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“林迪，我很高兴你今
99、晚来了。你是我在这里的原因。”A. upset沮丧，难过；B. amazed惊奇的；C. glad高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“You are the reason I am here.”可知，看到作者来参加聚会，Shannon很高兴。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦？”我回答，一开始没认出她的脸。A. realizing意识到；B. watching观看；C. remembering记得；D. recognizing识别。根据“She pointed to her nametag”可知，作者一开始没认出Shannon。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
100、：她指着自己的名牌，上面写着。A. wrote写；B. read阅读；C. responded回应；D. answered回答。根据“Dr. Shannon Chatzky.”可知，此处表示名牌上面写着名字。此处是熟词生义，read表示“写着”。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：香农怀念着多年前的那个生日聚会。A. happiness幸福；B. luck运气；C. memory记忆；D. entertainment娱乐。根据“that birthday party from so many years before”可知，此处表示回忆多年前的生日聚会。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容
101、词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，我欢迎她加入这个乐趣是很重要的，这是她感到被接受和成为团体一员的一天。A. accepted认可的，有效的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The day of my party, both Shannon and my other friends came, and all _13_ happened was that we had a lot of fun together.”可知，作者生日当天，Shannon感觉是自己被认可的一天。故选A。第II卷第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅
102、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet. But that _56_ (change) in the last decades. According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society, light meals have been the new trend all around the country. About 88 percent
103、of 6,207 respondents have light food _57_ (regular), about twice a week. For them, having a light meal means a _58_ (health) lifestyle. As _59_ (oppose) to the established Chinese “big feast”, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things _60_boiled meat, whole
104、grains, fruits and vegetables. These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight. Thats _61_ so many people, especially people born in _62_1980s and 1990s, are into them.The COVID-19 epidemic has furthered the _63_ (popular) of this trend. With an increased focus on health awareness, pe
105、ople are starting _64_ (adopt) more balanced diets and self-disciplined lifestyle._65_, there can be traps in light meals. For instance, salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks. After all, light meals should still be balanced, nutritious and safe.【答案
106、】56. has been changing/has changed 57. regularly 58. healthier/healthy 59. opposed 60. like 61. why 62. the 63. popularity 64. to adopt 65. However【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人开始选择清淡的饮食习惯，并分析了其原因和利弊。【56题详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：但这种情况在过去几十年里发生了变化。分析句子可知，change(改变)是句中谓语动词，与主语that之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in the last decad
107、es，可使用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时(强调动词的延续)。综上，谓语可使用现在完成进行时主动词语态或现在完成时主动语态。故填has been changing/has changed。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：在6207名受访者中，约88%的人定期吃清淡食物，大约每周吃两次。根据句意可知，regular修饰动词短语have light food，应用副词形式regularly(定期地,有规律地)。故填regularly。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，吃清淡的食物意味着健康的生活方式。根据句意可知，health作定语修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词形式healthy(健
108、康的)；同时，也可理解为“吃清淡食物意味着更健康的生活方式”，这时句中暗含比较关系，health应使用比较级healthier。故填healthier/healthy。【59题详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：相对于传统的中国“年夜饭”，清淡的年夜饭比较清淡，没有油腻、咸、辣的食物。as opposed to是固定短语，表示“相对于”。故填opposed。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：相反，它含有像煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬菜之类的食物。根据句意可知，“boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables”是things的例举，like作介词，表示“
109、像一样”。故填like。【61题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么如此多的人，尤其是80后和90后，都很喜欢它们。分析句子可知，空格处是表语从句，根据句意“为什么如此多的人”可知，应使用连接副词why引导从句。故填why。【62题详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：这就是为什么如此多的人，尤其是80后和90后，都很喜欢它们。“在年代”用固定短语“in the 年份s”表示，需要使用定冠词the。故填the。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情进一步加剧了这一趋势。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语of this trend可知，应填入名词popularity(流行)，p
110、opularity为抽象名词，不可数。故填popularity。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：随着人们对健康意识的日益关注，人们开始采取更均衡的饮食和自律的生活方式。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词，作start的宾语；start to do sth与start doing都表示是“开始做某事”，但当start用于进行时，即starting时,后只能接to do sth.。故填to adopt。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在清淡的饮食中也有陷阱。上文说清淡的饮食的好处，下文说清淡的饮食也有陷阱，上下文有转折关系，所以用连接副词However(然而)表转折。故填Howev
111、er。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter将要到你校学习，请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎：2.提出建议（关注气候差异，准备日常汉语等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter, Im very glad to learn that youre coming to study in our school. Being your friend, Id like to express my warmest welcome and offer some ad
112、vice. Considering the weather difference between our two countries, please be sure to bring proper clothes. Besides, to make it easier to communicate with the teachers and native students, youd better know about some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance. I sincerely hope that you would
113、 enjoy yourself and acquire a great deal of knowledge in our school. Im looking forward to your arrival. yours, Li Hua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封信，对他要到你校学习表示欢迎、提出建议（关注气候差异，准备日常汉语等）并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累了解：knowlearn建议：suggestionadvice携带：carrybring玩得高兴：have fun= enjoy oneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besid
114、es, to make it easier to communicate with the teachers and native students, youd better know about some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance.拓展句：Besides, youd better know about some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance, which will make it easier for you to communicate wit
115、h the teachers and native students.【点睛】高分句型1 Im very glad to learn that youre coming to study in our school. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Besides, to make it easier to communicate with the teachers and native students, youd better know about some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance. (运用了不定式作目
116、的状语)第二节 概要写作（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Not everyone is lucky and can claim that they share a great relationship with their own parents. As you age, your points of view on life may greatly differ from those of your parents. Due to the generation gap, there is a huge possibility of misunderst
117、andings between parents and children. All these can lead to conflicts. So what can you do to get along well with your parents as a teenager?First, make sure that your behavior is responsible and mature. Carry out the duties your parents have assigned to you. If you complete your daily chores on time
118、, you will realize your parents dont blame you so much! Dont go out of the way to do something which your parents have forbidden you from doing.As you enter your mid-teens, you will realize you want to be independent, from choosing what to eat for breakfast, to buying your clothes, and making new fr
119、iends. This change is going to cause a conflict between you and your parents. Keep in mind that parents will not agree to your decisions right away. You will feel you have controlling parents, and that there is no way out of the situation. To avoid further conflicts, talk to them. Hear them out. Its
120、 the best way to solve a lot of problems. In addition, calm yourself down when conflicts occur. It might take some time for your parents to realize that their little kid is growing up and is entitled to his or her own opinions.Make it a point to talk to your parents every day about your school life,
121、 friends, your day-to-day activities, your teachers, just about anything. If youre stressed about any problem at school, discuss it with your parents. They are the best people to help you out and deal with it.In a word, love and respect your parents for what they are and everything theyve done for y
122、ou, and no doubt, theyll in turn respect you for turning into responsible adults._【答案】It is common that kids and parents dont have a good relationship. Different opinions, misunderstanding caused by the generation gap and kids desire to be more independent of their parents are major reasons of their
123、 conflicts. To establish a healthy relationship with your parents, you can behave responsibly and communicate more with them. Besides, to decrease their anxiety, you should consult with them frequently and follow their instructions. In short, show your love and respect for them.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍
124、说，孩子和父母之间没有良好的关系是很常见的。不同的观点，由代沟引起的误解和孩子们想要更加独立于父母的愿望是他们冲突的主要原因。为了和父母建立健康的关系，你可以负责任地行事，更多地和他们交流。此外，为了减少他们的焦虑，你应该经常咨询他们，听从他们的指示。简而言之，表现出你对他们的爱和尊重。【详解】1 要点摘录 Not everyone is lucky and can claim that they share a great relationship with their own parents. As you age, your points of view on life may grea
125、tly differ from those of your parents. Due to the generation gap, there is a huge possibility of misunderstandings between parents and children.First, make sure that your behavior is responsible and mature. Carry out the duties your parents have assigned to you. If you complete your daily chores on
126、time, you will realize your parents dont blame you so much!To avoid further conflicts, talk to them. Hear them out. Its the best way to solve a lot of problems.In a word, love and respect your parents for what they are and everything theyve done for you, and no doubt, theyll in turn respect you for
127、turning into responsible adults.2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句It is common that kids and parents dont have a good relationship. Different opinions, misunderstanding caused by the generation gap and kids desire to be more independent of their parents are major reasons of their conflicts.To
128、 establish a healthy relationship with your parents, you can behave responsibly and communicate more with them. Besides, to decrease their anxiety, you should consult with them frequently and follow their instructions. In short, show your love and respect for them.【点睛】高分句型1 It is common that kids and parents dont have a good relationship.运用了it作形式主语对原文第一段进行了概括。高分句型2 To establish a healthy relationship with your parents, you can behave responsibly and communicate more with them.用不定式作目的状语对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。