1、Section BUsing language课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.Previous studies(indicate) that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.答案have indicated2.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make request in the form of a question.答案a3.The opening paragraph is mainly intended (attract) the readers interest in the subject.答案
2、to attract4.When you decide on what colour (decorate) your room,think about the colour carefully.答案to decorate5.Fierce (compete) has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool.答案competition6.In many societies,young people are(formal) initiated into their adult roles.答案f
3、ormally7.The lantern fair is one of the (busy) times for traffic police in the city.答案busiest8.(celebrate) the Lantern Festival,we decorate windows with balloons and posters.答案To celebrate.完成句子1.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be (被代替) a modern hotel or not.答案replaced
4、 with2.It is important to pay your electricity bill (按时),as late payments may affect your credit.答案on time3.Guests must (结账退房) before noon,or they will be charged for the day.答案check out4.On Childrens Day,the kids (打扮成)different kinds of animals and put on performances.答案are dressed as5.After (悬挂) a
5、ll the balloons and flowers,all of them felt very tired.答案putting up6.They (用装饰房子) brightly-lit lights in order to celebrate the festival.答案decorated their houses with7.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to (依靠) ourselves.答案depend on8.Your attitude would be improved when you
6、(注意) good things.答案pay attention to.用“情态动词+have done”完成句子1.马克本来不必要那匆忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。 .After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.答案Mark neednt have hurried2.杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的战士,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。Jack described his father, many years ago,as a strong-willed warrior.答案who must have been
7、a brave man3.她不可能离开了学校,因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。 ,for her bike is still here.答案She cant have left school4.太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,他本可能做得更好。What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, .答案he could have done it better5.他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班延误了。 but their flight was delayed.答案They should have arrived at lunchtime6.既然玛丽不
8、和我们一起吃晚饭,我们就不需要买这么多食物。 now that Mary wont be with us for dinner.答案We neednt have bought so much food7.孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按计划到湖边了。 ;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.答案The children must have been lost in the woods8.既然没有人帮助过他,那他一定是自己做的这项研究工作。Since nobody gave him any he
9、lp, on his own.答案he must have done the research能力提升.完形填空It was New Years Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 1 ,we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her,but
10、 there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4,a lot of people stopped to help out.While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 5 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 6 to me,“Mom,its not much fun falling over in front of 7 .” Seeing that
11、 there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldnt we 8 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 9 that hed come up with this 10 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.“Just take it,” she replied.“I cant take your money for su
12、ch a wonderful 11 .”By now medical staff had arrived,and were 12 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was from my son.At that moment,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 13 son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”Th
13、e man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 14 in her eyes and gave him a little 15.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。五岁的儿子Tenyson和我在超市看到了一个尴尬的场景:一位年长的女士在入口处摔倒了,她的丈夫和她都不知所措。Tenyson建议我们送这对夫妻花来缓解尴尬。最后,这对夫妻表示感激。1.A.stopping
14、B.drivingC.movingD.leaving答案D解析母亲节那天我和我五岁的儿子Tenyson在超市购物,当我们正要离开(leaving)的时候2.A.elderlyB.awfulC.honestD.injured答案A解析根据第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple”可知,这位女士年纪比较大。3.A.The sellerB.My sonC.The crowdD.Her husband答案D解析根据第三段的第二句可知这位女士和她的丈夫 (her husband)在一起。4.A.FortunatelyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Import
15、antly答案A解析这位女士流血了,很尴尬也很震惊。幸运的是(Fortunately)很多人停下来帮忙。5.A.guiltyB.curiousC.worriedD.angry 答案C解析Tenyson为发生在这对夫妻身上的事情而感到担忧(worried)。6.A.shoutedB.liedC.saidD.answered答案C解析Tenyson对我说(said)7.A.no oneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone答案B解析妈妈,在大家(everyone)面前跌倒不是一件好玩的事情。8.A.buyB.bringC.leaveD.lend答案A解析看到超市前面有一个卖鲜花的摊
16、位,他补充说:“我们为什么不给这位女士买(buy)朵花”。9.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.amazed答案D解析我对Tenyson的这个想法很吃惊(amazed)。10.A.wiseB.innocent.C.sweetD.crazy答案C解析此处选择形容词修饰idea (想法),这个想法很暖人心,故选sweet。11.A.sceneB.deedC.flowerD.habit答案B解析因为你们的行为(deed)是如此的美好。12.A.checking withB.praying forC.operating on D.looking after答案D解析这个时候
17、,医疗队已经到了,正在照顾(looking after)这位受伤的女士。13.A.wonderfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.respectful答案A解析这对夫妻被感动了,所以他告诉我说:“我的儿子很棒(wonderful)”。14.A.pityB.hopeC.loveD.pain答案C解析女士的眼睛里充满了爱(love)。15.A.smileB.moneyC.ideaD.comfort答案A解析女士给了Tenyson一个小小的微笑(smile)。.语法填空Xuan paper,known as one of the Four Treasures of Study,fi
18、rst came into1 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2 hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 108 steps,all of 3 require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong,for example.He uses a fine screen
19、to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers.He lifts it up,and its a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4 (form) and shape it,but theyve devoted 5 (they) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers,and timing is the6 (difficult) p
20、art of all.We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers,and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick,and the margin(差额) for error is 7 (extreme ) small,”said Zhou.With just the right degree of thickness,top quality Xuan paper holds ink tightly.The
21、 skill of papermaking,8 (recognize) as a national treasure,has also proven to be an international one.We felt 9 great sense of pride as it 10 (list) as a world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then,in Jingxian County,Xuan papermaking has been taught in schools.答案与解析【语篇导读
22、】本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产。1.existence考查固定搭配。come into existence“产生,开始存在”。2.by考查固定搭配。by hand“用手,手工”。3.which考查定语从句。steps是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语,所以填which。4.to form考查非谓语动词。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。5.themselves考查代词。devote oneself to“献身于”,所以填反身代词。6.most difficult考查最高级。根据前面的the可知此处是形容词最高级。7.extremely考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词形式。8.recognized考查非谓语动词。recognize和The skill of papermaking有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。9.a考查冠词。句意:2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感到非常自豪。a sense of pride“自豪感”。10.was listed考查时态和语态。根据前面的felt可知,句子是一般过去时,list和it之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。