1、配北师大版 英语 必修2Period FourLesson 4配北师大版 英语 必修2.单词识记1._n霹雳舞 _n踢踏舞 _n探戈舞 _n华尔兹2._n百科全书3._adj.普通的；平常的4._n代；一代Breakdancetap dancingtangowaltzencyclopediaordinarygeneration 配北师大版 英语 必修25._n类型，种类6._adj.独特的，唯一的7._adj.高贵的；n贵族8._adj.移民的9._v跳；蹦10._n剑typeuniquenoble immigrantskipsword 配北师大版 英语 必修2.短语天地1in the 197
2、0s_2on special occasions_3back and forth_4from one generation to another_5come from_在20世纪70年代在特殊场合来回地世世代代来自配北师大版 英语 必修26穿着_7在18世纪后期_8成对_9因闻名_10例如_be dressed inin the late 18th centuryin couplesbe famous forfor example 配北师大版 英语 必修2.句型搜索1They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.信息提取be
3、easy to do sth 做某事很容易。例句仿写 骑自行车很容易。_ _ _ _ride a bike.配北师大版 英语 必修22In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.信息提取see sb doing 看见某人做某事。例句仿写 我经常看见孩子们在操场上玩耍。I often _ _ _on the playground.配北师大版 英语 必修23They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skippi
4、ng back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.信息提取ving形式短语作伴随状语。例句仿写John唱着歌回家了。John went home，_.配北师大版 英语 必修24Popular of social dances often come from folk dances，although they are usually popular for only a short time.信息提取although 引导让步状语从句。例句仿写尽管外面下着雨，我弟弟还在和他的朋友们踢球。_ _ _raining outside，my younger br
5、other was still playing football with his friends.配北师大版 英语 必修2【答案】1It is easy to2.see children playing3.singing4Although it was配北师大版 英语 必修2.预读理解1Fast reading:Scan the text and choose the best answers.In China a famous ballet is called“_”ASwan Lake BThe Whitehaired GirlCSleeping Beauty DPeacock Dance
6、Many Chinese dressed in beautiful costumes dance _in the street during festivals，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.Athe Yangge BballetCthe Tango Dbreakdance配北师大版 英语 必修2 The social dances were not held in palaces or the homes of noble families until _century.Athe 17th Bthe 19thCthe
7、18th Dthe 16thRock n roll became popular in the western countries in the_.A1980s B1970s C1960s D1950s【答案】BACD配北师大版 英语 必修22Careful reading：True or False Ballet began in Italy and France during the 15th century.()Folk dances came from noble families.()Social dancing became popular in the late eighteen
8、th and nineteenth centuries.()Because of the mixing of immigrant cultures，the United States produced new forms of dance.()Many countries have produced ballets，including China.()【答案】TFTTT配北师大版 英语 必修2.语篇填词BalletBallet began in 1._and France and is still an important art form in Western culture.配北师大版 英
9、语 必修2Folk DanceFolk Dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from 2._people.They are usually group dances that taught from one 3._to another.One of the wellknown folk dances in China is the 4._.In many parts of the country，you can see people dancing in the street during 5._.They are dresse
10、d in beautiful costumes，6._back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.People like to watch performances of this 7._folk dance.配北师大版 英语 必修2Popular DancePopular or social dances often come from folk dances.Until the 8._century，social dances were only held in palaces or the homes of 9._families.In the
11、United States，the mixing of 10._cultures produced new forms of dance，such as tap dancing.【答案】1Italy2.ordinary3.generation4.Yangge5festivals6.skipping7.unique8.eighteenth9noble10.immigrant配北师大版 英语 必修21ordinary adj.平常的，普通的Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people.这本杂志
12、的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。配北师大版 英语 必修2【搭配】in the ordinary way一般地，通常地In the ordinary way，shes not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是一个爱紧张的人。Im looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。配北师大版 英语 必修2【辨析】ordinary/common/general/usual这四个词都有“普通的”意思，但含义有细微的不同。(1)ordinary与common意思相近。有“日常的”“随时碰到的”
13、“平常的”“平凡的”“平淡无奇的”等含义，是distinguished和superior的反义词。He is in ordinary clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。(2)common有“时时发生的”“平凡的”“阶级低微的”等含义。反义词是rare和uncommon。It was not a common thing for him to receive letters.对他来说收到信不是常有的事。配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)general含有“多数的”“较少例外的”含义，如普通的意见、习俗、习惯、规则、见解、真理等等。He has a good general education.他受到
14、良好的普通教育。(4)usual多指“习惯性的”“遵循常规的”，“一贯如此的”。He made the usual mistakes which all beginners make.他犯的就是那些初学者老犯的错误。配北师大版 英语 必修2用ordinary,common,general,usual填空(1)Its a _ bag,and you can find it in every store.(2)Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sickness.(3)In _wit
15、h many old people,he prefers classical music to pop music.(4)Though he is an _ worker,he works very hard.配北师大版 英语 必修2(5)You should pay more attention to what your parents say than _,because they are of great value to you.(6)In my opinion,the _ feeling is that you have made a serious mistake.【答案】(1)c
16、ommon(2)ordinary(3)common(4)ordinary(5)usual(6)general配北师大版 英语 必修22type n类型，种类different racial types不同的人种a rare blood type罕见的血型I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍。I love these types of books.我喜欢这些种类的书籍。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】(1)type n具有某种特征的人，典型；Shes the artistic type.她是艺术家一类的人。Shes not my type.她不是我喜欢的那种人。(2)
17、type of后接的名词通常无冠词。this type of hata hat of this type这种样式的帽子配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)同义词kind/sort用单数kind/sort还是复数kinds/sorts取决于之前的用词each/every/one kind of animal每一种/一种动物all/many/other sorts of animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物kind/sort of后接单数名词或不可数名词，kinds/sorts of后接复数名词或不可数名词。配北师大版 英语 必修2This kind of question often appear
18、s in the exam.这种问题在考试中常出现。That sort of behaviour is not acceptable.那样的行为是不允许的。These sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.这种行为是不允许的。These kinds of questions often appear in the exam.此类问题在考试中常出现。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)你知道你是什么血型吗？Do you know what_of blood is yours?(2)He is not_ _to be unfaithful.他不是背信弃义
19、的那种人。(3)Theyre two of_ _both workaholics!他们俩一个样都是工作狂！【答案】(1)type(2)the type(3)a kind配北师大版 英语 必修23unique adj.独特的，唯一的，独一无二的，无人可比的Each persons fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是不同的。Van Gogh was a unique painter.梵高是一位独一无二的画家。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】(1)作“唯一的，独一无二的”意思时可用absolutely，totally或almost修饰。作“独特的，罕见的”讲时，可用mo
20、re，very等修饰。(2)unique to sb/sth意为“(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的”。The Koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】她处在一个独特的职位，因为她的工作和别人的不同。She is in a rather_，as her job is different from any one elses.【答案】unique position配北师大版 英语 必修24through prep.(1)凭借；因为；由于You can only achieve success through hard w
21、ork.你只有孜孜不倦才能成功。I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.我从报纸广告中知道了这份工作。配北师大版 英语 必修2(2)穿过，经过(从物体内部)The Thames River flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。The burglar got in through the window.窃贼是从窗户进来的。配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)自始至终，从头到尾The children are too young to sit through the concert.这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住
22、了。He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里。【拓展】all through the night整夜break through突破配北师大版 英语 必修2【介词填空】(1)He suddenly saw Sue_the street.He pushed his way_the crowd of people to get to her.(2)The sunlight came in_the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.(3)It is hard to see how people wi
23、ll get _the winter.【答案】(1)across；through(2)through(3)through配北师大版 英语 必修21be dressed in.穿着The young man was dressed in a suit of clothes that day.那天那个年轻人穿着一套西装。【辨 析】wear/dress/get/be dressed/be in/put on/have on/try onwear：表状态，穿着，戴着，佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿以及留发型、胡须、面带微笑等。配北师大版 英语 必修2dress：表动作，(给自己或帮别人)穿衣服，可用作及物
24、动词接表人的名词、代词、反身代词作宾语，即dress sb/oneself。get dressed(in衣服)：穿上衣服，表动作。be dressed(in衣服)：穿上衣服，表状态，有时be dressed in后也可接色彩。配北师大版 英语 必修2put on：表动作，穿上，戴上，是终止性动词，宾语是衣服。have on：表状态且是静态，穿着，戴着，多用于口语，无进行时态。be in：穿着，表状态，后多接颜色。try on：试穿，试戴，宾语同put on。配北师大版 英语 必修2【选词填空】wear；dress；get dressed；be in；put on；have on；try on(
25、1)Miss Li is_a yellow dress today.(2)Is she old enough to_herself yet?(3)_more clothes or youll feel cold.(4)She always_a red coat_.(5)The boy_quickly and telephoned for help.(6)The girl_highheeled shoes is a model.(7)_the shoes before you buy them.【答案】(1)wearing(2)dress(3)Put on(4)has；on(5)got dres
26、sed(6)in(7)Try on配北师大版 英语 必修22back and forth来回，往返The man was wandering back and forth in the street，not knowing what to do.这人在街上来回徘徊，不知该干什么。The guard walked back and forth in front of the gate.警卫在大门前走来走去。【拓展】up and down上下，来回ups and downs盛衰backward(s)and forward(s)来来回回配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)He_(走来走去)in
27、 the room，not knowing what to do.(2)Children like to go _(荡来荡去)on the swings(秋千)in the park.(3)有人在幕后来来回回表演着。Someone was playing_behind the curtain.【答案】(1)walked back and forth(2)back and forth(3)back and forth配北师大版 英语 必修23for example例如，譬如There is a similar word in many languages，for example，in Frenc
28、h and Italian.在许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语中都有相似的词。配北师大版 英语 必修2【辨析】for example/for instance/such as三者都有“例如”的意思在举例说明某一论点或情况时，for example和for instance可以换用，没有差别。另外，这两个词组都可以作为独立语插入句中，不影响句子其他成分的语法关系。配北师大版 英语 必修2Not only rich men become presidents，for example/instance，Lincoln was born poor.不只是富人可以当总统，例如林肯就是贫苦出身。但such a
29、s后就不要把所说的都罗列出来，也不能在句末加“etc.”或“and so on”，也不用逗号隔开。He can speak five foreign languages，such as English and French.他会说五种外语，例如英语和法语。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】that is，也可用that is to say，意为“说得更精确些，换言之”，相当于in other words。配北师大版 英语 必修2用such as/for example/that is填空(1)Some diseases，_，smallpox，have already been successfu
30、lly defeated.(2)In traditional architecture materials_earth，stone，bricks and wood are used.(3)The fare is reduced for children，_anyone under 15 years old.【答案】(1)for example(2)such as(3)that is配北师大版 英语 必修21(课文重现)They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.他们很容易学，而且通常是双人舞。【句式分析】句中的to lear
31、n在形容词后作结果状语。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】在sb/sthbeadj.to do句型中，to do中的do一定要是及物动词，如果是不及物动词就要加上相应的介词，并且该及物动词或短语与句子的主语一定要构成动宾关系，用主动式表达被动意义。The question is easy/difficult to answer.这问题很容易/难回答。The bag is heavy to carry.这包拿起来很重。The man is hard to get along/on with.这个人很难相处。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)这把椅子看起来很硬，但事实上坐起来非常舒服。The
32、 chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable _.(2)早上空气呼吸起来真好。The morning air is so good_.(3)这台机器很容易操作。This machine is very easy_.【答案】(1)to sit on(2)to breathe(3)to operate配北师大版 英语 必修22(课文重现)In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festiv
33、als.在中国许多地区，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人在街上跳舞。【句式分析】“ofn.”常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。常见句式有：of different sizes不同大小of the same size同样大小of great importance很重要配北师大版 英语 必修2第种句式中的“be ofn.”就相当于“be(该名词的)adj.”。The meeting is of great importance.The meeting is very important.这次会议很重要。The twins are of a height.这对双胞胎身
34、高相同。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)他最出色的电影之中有两部城市之光和摩登时代是属于这种类型。Two of his greatest films，City Lights and Modern Timewere_.(2)孩子们需要与同龄的朋友们一起玩。Children need friends_ to play with.【答案】(1)of this kind(2)of their own age配北师大版 英语 必修23(课文重现)They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhyth
35、m of loud drums.他们穿着盛装，伴着锣鼓的节奏欢快地舞起来。配北师大版 英语 必修2【句式分析】(1)这是一个简单句。skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰前面的主语。The students entered the classroom，smiling and talking.学生们又说又笑地进了教室。(2)句中的to表示“和着；配；和一起”。They were dancing to the music of barrel organ.他们伴着手摇风琴的乐声翩翩起舞。配北师大版 英语 必
36、修2【介词填空】(1)Singing the song_the rhythm，we take an active part at the evening party.(2)I cant dance_this kind of music.用括号中单词的正确形式填空(3)To buy some salt，the careless housewife went downstairs，_(leave)the dish_(cook)over the gas.(4)Tony lent me the money，_(hope)that Id do as much for him.配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(5)这位科学家正在他书房里走来走去，思考着一个复杂的问题。The scientist was _in his study，considering a complicated question.【答案】(1)to(2)to(3)leaving；being cooked(4)hoping(5)walking back and forth
