1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 语法填空语法填空解题方法1. 解题思路语法填空中对于没有给出提示词的空白，同学们可以在虚词（ ）范围内考虑；如有提示词，考虑实词变化，如名词单复数或所有格、动词时态和语态、形副比较级最高级、词性转换等。2四步走解题法检查搭配,前后连贯根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性通读全文,理解大意提示:“四步走”解题法归根到底其实就是寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。3.动词解题攻略语法填空一般实词占据了6到7个，其中对动词的考查占3个左右。谓语动词一般考查一个，其余考查非谓语
2、动词。做题时，学生应准确判断谓语和非谓语，再进一步针对两种不同的考点进行分析，填入正确的形式。填动词，看谓语，有谓语填非谓语，先看主被动，再看定义，最后看完成；无谓语，填谓语，看三态，情态，语态和时态。语法填空（A）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
3、 Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 3 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as we
4、ll. In the past three years, I 4 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 5 future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 7 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow an
5、d I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 9 each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck. （B）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Where did you go yesterd
6、ay? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in 11 office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave 12 （deep）. According to some scientists, the sound of
7、western classical music 13 （make）people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 14 food and drinks. However, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less. It 15 （believe）that loud, fast music m
8、akes people eat faster. People actually chew their food 16 （fast）when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during 17 （they）busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think a
9、nd learn better. They say that music helps 18 （student）to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they feel 19 （relax）. And listening to music can help you relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because it may 20 （change）the way you behave.（C）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
10、括号内单词的正确形式。How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 21 (drink) it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?John S. Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, “I spent many months experimenting to find a kind 22 medicine for headaches. I
11、mixed up different oils (油) and ingredients together and 23 (heat) them until I found something useful. So far, I 24 (succeed) already. I put the medicine into bottles (瓶) and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before 25 (drink).”Then, how did cola go from being a med
12、icine to a soft drink? That happened by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 26 (take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 27 (wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The cl
13、erk suggested using soda water (苏打水) instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began to become more popular 28 before.Today cola 29 (sell) in most countries around the world. 30 it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and
14、 fills people with energy.语法填空 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023湖南长沙统考中考真题）Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from todays social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by
15、hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear” should be at the top of
16、 the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someones day. Its 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It
17、 makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNAIts your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up
18、 a pen. Start writing a letter today!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh
19、 collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 13 (I), Dont throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came to their house, Kendall Ra
20、e enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 16 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 17 her hometown. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! Wh
21、en the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 19 (make) money. She also invites people who dont have enough food to take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together
22、 we can do it.”（C）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023山东烟台统考中考真题）During this years May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 21 (early) bank of Chin
23、a.“The historical relics (遗迹) in Chinas ancient 22 (city) have made me want to learn more about the countrys past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 23 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of mo
24、re than 1,800 years, 24 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.“ 25 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 26 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a busine
25、ssman 27 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 28 expert also said, “At the same time, reli
26、cs protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 29 (make) this economic model better.When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 30 (know) by more people.（D）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正
27、确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is 31 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends 32 (near) ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 33 (translate) more than 1,000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into 34 English one, Br
28、andon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 35 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 36 his paintings, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history
29、 and culture. Brandon is studying for his doctors degree in China now. He expects 37 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasnt arrived yet. He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Brandon has a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The
30、 place is small, 38 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Brandon hopes that his works can help 39 (many) western people know China than before. He also hopes theyll come to see how fast China is developing and enjoy the beauty of 40 (it) culture. To achieve the goal, he keeps working on his poetry translation.本专题内容的训练主要帮助同学们掌握语法填空的解题方法，提高综合阅读能力。 体会“四步走”解题法和动词的解题口诀，并在实践中运用它们吧。
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