1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT-2 Sports and FitnessLesson-1 The underdog 导学案1掌握并熟练运用本课重点词汇和句型。2分析文章中的长难句，判断复合句的类型.3. 理解关系从句的作用及意义。4、掌握并能正确选用关系代词。5、在语篇中理解和熟练运用关系从句。1.能够在具体语境中熟练运用词汇和句型。2. 如何正确选用关系代词。3. 能够在具体语境中熟练运用关系从句。一、重点词组1 赢得自己一席之地 2跳投3把当作动力 4成功5有为球队效力的强烈愿望 6与我们的主要对手比赛7 相互碰撞 8跟上某人的节奏和速度9让某人尝试一下 10冲向球场11鼓掌欢
2、呼 12打某人肩膀二、分析长难句，判断复合句类型1 When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.2 Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.3 Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, alt
3、hough we actually agree that they are both champions.4The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears , a team whose record this season had been perfect.5 He didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.6 Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really ha
4、rd and had a strong desire to play for the team7And clearly, all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.8He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.9Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest ever player in the NBA.三
5、、重点词汇：ever mean try out after compete be tough on pay off 1. ever : 曾经；（与比较级连用，置于than 之后或与最高级连用）比以往任何时候 Have you ever visited the great wall?Its raining harder than ever. 雨下得更大了the shortest ever player in the NBATThis is the best work that you have ever done.=This is your best ever work这是你所的最好的工作。=T
6、his is your best work ever.完成句子1）He hated her _,when he got the letter. (他接到那份信后，越发憎恨她了)2）It will be._( 这将是他迄今为止取得的最大成功。)3）This novel is one of _(史上创作出的最好的小说之一)。翻译1) 你曾经做过飞机吗？2) 这是我们所取得的最伟大的成就。3) 乔丹是nba史上最伟大的运动员。4) 故宫是我参观过的最宏伟的宫殿。2 mean meant meant:意味着，是的征兆mean sth /mean that -/mean doing sth意思是 mea
7、n that what do you mean by sth/ doing sth? 打算意欲 mean to do mean sb to do mean sth as a joke mean sth for sb 对有价值重要 sth means a great deal/ a lot / nothing to sbSpending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花钱过头，来年就要缺钱。The sudden thaw means that spring is here .一朝解冻，便是春天来到。What did
8、he mean by that remark/saying that ?他那样说是什么意思？He meant to cause trouble 存心捣乱He meant the gift for you.The gift is meant for you他这礼物是送给你的。I wasnt serious, I meant it as a joke我并非有意，我只是想开个玩笑罢了。Your friendship means a great deal to me .完成句子1) Money _ (金钱对他无所谓)2) This is not (那不是我的本意。)3) _but I forgot.(
9、 我本想打电话给你，但是却忘记了。)。4) What did he mean_?(他这个时候鼓掌和欢呼是什么意思)翻译5) 错过这辆公交车意味着再等一个小时。6) 他的意思是不满意我们的工作7) 他取消访问是什么意思？8) 20 英镑对穷人来说很重要9) 红色信号意味着你可以射击目标。3 try out for sth :为试演/试训 try sth out on sb在上试用 Try out the drug on humansTry out for the role/part try out for making the team完成句子1) He had to _.(在入选这个队之前，他
10、不得不多次试训)2) The drug _（这药迄今为止没在人体实验） 翻译他正在试演毛泽东这个角色。4 be tough on sb :对很严厉；不幸的倒霉的Being just a replacement was really tough on him.Dont be tough on a lovely kid.a tough game 艰苦的 get tough with sb 采取坚决/强硬手段 完成句子1) It was but we feel we made the right one. (非常艰难的决定)2) Its been(这是难熬的一天。)翻译1) 到了对毒贩子采取强硬手段
11、的时候了。2) 教练对队员太苛刻了，许多队员想放弃训练。5 compete kmpit v 竞争；比赛competitor kmpett n. 竞争者；对手 competition nkmptn 竞争；比赛compete against/ with sb for sth / to do sth compete in sth 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争be in competition with sb for sthboxing /beauty/chess competitions 完成句子1）Several companies are_ _ (几家公司正在为争取一项合同而竞争)2）We are
12、 in _(我们与另几家公司竞争这份合同)3)Our team had to _(与我们最主要的对手比赛)翻译1） 他迄今为止已经参加了两届奥运会。2） 3位申请人在竞争这个岗位。（2）6、pay off : 还清 pay off ones debts/ a loantime/efforts pay off带来好结果，成功，得到回报All the extra hours that he had spent practicing paid off完成句子1) After ten years of hard work , he finally _(还清了贷款)2) All her efforts
13、that she_(为实现目标而付出的努力终于得到了回报)翻译1) 她为减肥而付出的努力最终得到了汇报。 她穿上裙子看起来漂亮多了2) 他花在练习弹钢琴上的额外时间得到了回报。他比任何时候弹得都好。四、重点句型1 .We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBAbe a big/huge/great fan of sth 是某事物的狂热爱好者；是迷翻译1） 我很迷辛普森一家。2） 他酷爱打网球，他是 李娜的超级粉丝。【your sentences】:2、I said quietly as the doctor put an ice
14、pack on my knee. “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on the shoulderas 引导时间状从，译为: 当的时候，在期间，随着As she grew older, she lost interest in everything except gardening.翻译1) 正在我按门铃时，乔西把门打开了。2) 随着岁月的流逝,他比任何时候都爱他的妻子。3) 我一直看着她梳头。【your sentences】:3、When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points.The last qu
15、arter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.Be behind /ahead / lead by 2 points落后/领先2分by sth（表示增减的幅度） The bullet missed him by inches.子弹差几英寸就打中他了。翻译1） 比赛结束时，我们领先2分。2） 道路比原来宽了2米【your sentences】:4 being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.动名词作主语，做某事意味着什么。 Do
16、ing means that-翻译1) 考试不及格意味着你以前没有足够的努力。2) 变瘦了意味着你为减肥做的努力得到了回报。【your sentences】:五、合作探究读下列句子。圈出关系代词并划出关系从句1 We werent playing on the court which was next to our building。2 Pauls favourite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets .3 Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.4 He
17、d soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.5 They were playing against The Bears , a team whose record was perfect.归纳1） 关系代词：that who whom which whose2） 关系从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后3） 中心词或先行词：被修饰的名词和或代词。以上句中中心词的分别是 court, guy , someone ,chance, team.思考关系代词在定从中做成份吗？分别作什么成分?与中心词什么关系？例句中心词关系代词指代在从句中的作用1 Cour
18、t whichthingssubject2guywhopeoplesubject3someonewhopeoplesubject4chancethatthingsobject5teamwhosethingsattribute总结关系代词指代中心词并在从句中充当一定的成分，如：主语，宾语，定语，表语。关系代词指代在从句中的作用whichthingsSubject/ objectwhopeopleSubject/ objectwhompeopleobjectthatthings peopleObject/ Subjectwhosethingspeopleattribute注意： 关系代词在定从中做
19、宾语可以省略。但作主语不能省略。上面5个例句中那些关系代词可以省略？如何选择关系代词？who ,whom, whose, which, that选择关系代词三部曲1)、找出_，辨清人或物2)、确定关系代词在从句中的成分：_，_，_（所属关系）3)、选择正确的关系词1.选用正确的关系代词填空，并指出那些关系代词可以省略。1 ）Have you found the keys_ you lost?2） We stayed at a hotel _Tom recommended to us.3） The people_ work in the office are very friendly.4 ）W
20、hats the name of the man_ car you borrowed?5) The man_ I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.6) The house _roof was broken was under repair.2.选用正确的关系代词完成句子。1） Paul was a basketball player _.2） His favourite player was a guy_ .3 ）He played in the team_ .4） He helped his team win the
21、match_ .3.改写下面的段落。1）Zhang Hua is a tall and thin boy in our class。 He wears glasses .He helps our head teacher manage (管理)our class and all teachers like him. His parents are both workers .Zhang Hua is a boy_.Zhang Hua is a boy_.Zhang Hua is a boy_.Zhang Hua is a boy_.2)李娜 ：a famous tennis player in
22、 china born in feb16th ,1982 her hometown: wuhan , hubei her husband encouraged and supported her a lot LiNa is a famous tennis player in china_LiNa is a famous tennis player in china_LiNa is a famous tennis player in china_3)the school : has 200 students and only 3 teachers Be located in the south
23、of Its playground get dusty on windy days much smaller than zhangtian had thought its power and water supplies are unstable. The village school is a small one_ The village school is a small one_ The village school is a small one_ The village school is a small one_ 4.作文 在英语写作中使用复杂的句式结构是提高书面表达档次，增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而关系从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项，因此，在写作中巧妙地运用关系从句可为我们的作文“增光添彩”Writing： write a paragraph about Paul1.词数：100词左右2.使用至少6个定语从句_ 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！